RESUMEN
Natural products are the important source for the discovery of more potent anti-HIV agents. In this study, six daphnane diterpenoids including three unreported structures were isolated from Trigonostemon lii, which showed significant activities against HIV-1 strains replication in the nanomolar/picomolar range. Meanwhile, these diterpenoids significantly inhibited the fusion of H9/HIV-1 IIIB cells with uninfected C8166 cells, with the EC50s from 1.06 to 8.73 ng/mL, and did not show any inhibition activities against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Moreover, all of the diterpenoids shows significant inhibitions against T20-resistan HIV-1 strains, PNL4-3gp41(36G)V38E, N42S and pNL4-3gp41(36G)V38A, N42T. The results revealed that the six diterpenoids could be a new type of potential lead candidate as an HIV entry inhibitor, particularly for those infected by T20-resistant variants.
RESUMEN
Ochrocephalamines B-D (1-3), composed of fused quinolizidine and octahydroquinoline rings, were isolated from Oxytropis ochrocephala Bunge. Ochrocephalamine B (1) has a unique bridged tetracyclic ring skeleton fused with a lactam ring. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated using spectroscopic and computational approaches. Ochrocephalamine C (2) and D (3) demonstrated potent anti-HBV activities and are more potent against the secretion of HBeAg than that of HBsAg.
Asunto(s)
Alcaloides/química , Oxytropis/química , Modelos Moleculares , Conformación MolecularRESUMEN
Ten alkaloids (1-10), with sophoridine (1) as the most abundant component, were obtained from the whole plants of Oxytropis ochrocephala Bunge. Furthermore, eight new sophoridine derivatives (11-16, 20, 21), with modification on the C-14 position of 1 were synthesized. All compounds (1-16, 20, 21) were evaluated for antiproliferative activity against five human tumor cell lines. Among them, the newly synthesized derivative 20 exhibited the best inhibitory activity against the tested cell lines. Its activity was increased by more than fourfold as compared with parent compound 1.
Asunto(s)
Alcaloides/química , Alcaloides/farmacología , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/química , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/farmacología , Oxytropis/química , Quinolizinas/química , Alcaloides/aislamiento & purificación , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/aislamiento & purificación , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , MatrinasRESUMEN
One dimeric matrine-type alkaloid, ochrocephalamine A (1), was isolated from the poisonous plant Oxytropis ochrocephala Bunge. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic data and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The insecticidal and cytotoxic activities of 1 were evaluated.
RESUMEN
Two degraded diterpenoids, thrigonosomones D and E, were isolated from the stems of Trigonostemon lii. Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D- and 2D-NMR experiments.
Asunto(s)
Diterpenos/química , Euphorbiaceae/química , Tallos de la Planta/química , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
A phytochemical work on the alkaloid constituents from Trigonostemon lii Y.T. Chang was conducted to give six new ß-carboline alkaloids, trigonostemines A-F (1-6) and eight known ß-carboline alkaloids (7-14). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic techniques including 2D NMR experiments and mass spectrometry. All of the compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against the HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, and SW480 human cancer cell lines. Trigonostemines A and B (1 and 2) exhibited stronger inhibitory activities than the positive control (cisplatin) in some cell lines.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/química , Carbolinas/química , Euphorbiaceae/química , Alcaloides Indólicos/química , Antineoplásicos Fitogénicos/farmacología , Carbolinas/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Cisplatino/farmacología , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Alcaloides Indólicos/farmacología , Espectroscopía de Resonancia Magnética , Espectrometría de Masas , Extractos Vegetales/química , Hojas de la Planta/químicaRESUMEN
Three unprecedented indole alkaloids, trigonoliimines A-C (1-3) with a unique polycyclic system, were isolated from the leaves of Trigonostemon lii Y. T. Chang. The structures of 1-3 were determined by the spectroscopic, computational, and CD exciton chirality approaches. Trigonoliimine A showed modest anti-HIV-1 activity (EC(50) = 0.95 microg/mL, TI = 7.9).
Asunto(s)
Fármacos Anti-VIH/aislamiento & purificación , Euphorbiaceae/química , Alcaloides Indólicos/aislamiento & purificación , Fármacos Anti-VIH/química , Fármacos Anti-VIH/farmacología , VIH-1/efectos de los fármacos , Alcaloides Indólicos/química , Alcaloides Indólicos/farmacología , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Conformación Molecular , Hojas de la Planta/química , EstereoisomerismoRESUMEN
Daphhimalenine A (1), a novel alkaloid with a rearrangement C-21 skeleton, containing a unique 1-azabicyclo[5.2.1]decane ring system, was isolated from the leaves of Daphniphyllum himalense, along with biogenetically related alkaloids daphhimalenine B (2) and daphnezomine T. Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic data, and the absolute configuration of 1 was assigned by computational methods. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was also proposed.
Asunto(s)
Alcaloides/química , Alcaloides/aislamiento & purificación , Saxifragaceae/química , Alcaloides/farmacología , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Resonancia Magnética Nuclear Biomolecular , Hojas de la Planta/químicaRESUMEN
A new alkaloid, daphenylline (1), with an unprecedented rearranged 22-nor-calyciphylline skeleton, was isolated from the fruits of Daphniphyllum longeracemosum. Its structure and stereochemistry were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic and computational approaches. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was also proposed.
Asunto(s)
Alcaloides/química , Alcaloides/aislamiento & purificación , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/química , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/aislamiento & purificación , Saxifragaceae/química , Alcaloides/farmacología , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Medicamentos Herbarios Chinos/farmacología , Humanos , Estructura MolecularRESUMEN
Four new Daphniphyllum alkaloids, dapholdhamines A-D (1-4), were isolated from the leaves of Daphniphyllum oldhami. The structures and relative configurations of 1-4 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data.