Asunto(s)
Manejo del Dolor , Dolor Asociado a Procedimientos Médicos/etiología , Dolor Asociado a Procedimientos Médicos/terapia , Fotoquimioterapia/efectos adversos , Adulto , Aerosoles , Anestésicos Locales/uso terapéutico , Estudios de Cohortes , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Estudios Retrospectivos , Agua/administración & dosificaciónRESUMEN
Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is a rare, chronic, inflammatory disorder with cutaneous and osteoarticular manifestations.1 The aetiology of SAPHO syndrome is unknown and therefore treatment is tailored towards the individual. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, bisphosphonates, corticosteriods, antibiotics, disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biologics have all been used with variable success.
Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Hiperostosis Adquirido , Acné Vulgar/etiología , Acné Vulgar/patología , Síndrome de Hiperostosis Adquirido/complicaciones , Síndrome de Hiperostosis Adquirido/diagnóstico por imagen , Síndrome de Hiperostosis Adquirido/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Psoriasis/etiología , Psoriasis/patología , Cintigrafía , Articulación Sacroiliaca/diagnóstico por imagen , Articulación Sacroiliaca/patología , Piel/patología , Articulación Esternoclavicular/diagnóstico por imagen , Articulación Esternoclavicular/patología , Imagen de Cuerpo EnteroRESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Self-focused attention is hypothesized to be a maintenance factor in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). The aim of this study was to use an experimental paradigm to test this hypothesis by studying the effect of self-focused attention during mirror-gazing on appearance dissatisfaction. METHODS: An experimental group design was used, in which 173 women were randomly allocated to one of three conditions before mirror-gazing for 2 min: (a) external focus of attention, (b) self-focus of attention, and (c) self-focus of attention with a negative mood induction. RESULTS: After mirror-gazing, participants across all groups rated themselves as being more dissatisfied with their appearance. In both the self-focus conditions, there was an increase in sadness from pre to post mirror gazing, and there was a significant difference in focus of attention for participants in the self-focused, mood-induced group from pre to post manipulation, suggesting mood induction had more of an effect than focus of attention. LIMITATIONS: (1) there was no condition involving an external focus with a negative mood induction, and (2) due to the level of information provided to patients on the nature of the task, we cannot rule out demand characteristics as an influencing factor on our results. CONCLUSIONS: Self-focused attention during mirror-gazing may act indirectly to increase appearance dissatisfaction via the effect of negative mood. Further studies are required to establish the relative contribution of self-focused attention and negative mood to increases in appearance dissatisfaction as a function of mirror-gazing.
