Anterior early repolarization pattern and T-wave inversion in a healthy African-Japanese athlete.

Precordial lead T-wave inversion subsequent to early repolarization is thought to be a normal variant in African athletes and that additional testing is unnecessary. With the increasing number of foreign people living in and traveling to Asian countries, it is becoming crucial for Asian physicians to comprehend the abnormal ECG change in African athletes.

Arteriovenous femoral fistula after insertion of leadless pacemaker-A case with an anomaly of the deep femoral artery.

With the increasing number of implanted leadless pacemakers, complications related to the implantation procedure are being reported. We herein report a case of an 87-year-old male with an arteriovenous fistula after leadless pacemaker implantation due to an anomaly of the right deep femoral artery (DFA). In this present case, a right DFA arising from the antero-medial side of the main femoral artery was attributed to this complication.