[A follow-up study on the degree of satisfaction regarding environment, life style and the coming Olympic events in the inhabitants living in the typical communities of Beijing].

OBJECTIVE: To measure the degree of satisfaction on various environmental and health components and to discuss the impact of Olympic Games among the residents so as to make relative policy suggestions. METHODS: In 2006, permanent residents over 15 years old lived in the Asian Games Village Community (where the 29th Olympic Games to be held) were selected to conduct a household's survey, while 1610 valid questionnaires were collected. The questionnaire included demographic information, degrees of satisfaction on various health-related environmental components, living condition and on Olympic events. RESULTS: The top 4 aspects with the highest satisfaction rates were "overall rates of satisfaction on current life" "green space", "housing conditions" and "water quality", which were 50.43%, 48.59%, 38.95%, 37.08%, respectively. Residents' satisfaction on "impact of hosting the Olympic Games on China's international image", "China's economic development level", "living conditions" and "personal life" were 65.53%, 56.09%, 47.27%, 46.40%, respectively. Data from partial correlation analysis showed that the total scores of satisfaction on environment and life had positive correlation with the total scores of Olympic satisfaction (P < 0.05). The satisfaction degree on Olympic event through factor analysis showed that 10 entries of the Olympic impact could be reflected by two factors--the influence of image to the nation and impact on personal income. Logistic regression showed that the impact of Olympic Games on personal income, the impact of Olympic Games on the image of the nation and standard of living, gender, education level were independent influencing factors of the total scores of environment and life satisfaction (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Other than "green space", most of health-related environment components of Beijing had low degree of satisfaction among inhabitants from the 'typical' communities in Beijing. However, residents had a higher degree of satisfaction on the impact of the Olympic Games to the country's image, the country's economic development level, the environment and personal standard of living.

[Survey on knowledge of healthy life style among permanent and temporary residents living in the communities of Beijing].

OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation of knowledge on healthy life style among 'typical' community residents in Beijing. METHODS: In 2004 and 2005,1765 permanent residents above 15 years old from 600 families living in the 'typical' communities since 2000, were selected to provide baseline data from answering the 'Beijing Typical Community Resident Questionnaire' designed by the local researchers. Data on the knowledge of healthy life style including healthy behavior,general status on health, physical activity and the use of sports facilities were gathered. In 2006, same questionnaire was used to compare with the previous data. RESULTS: The percentage of overall knowledge on health among permanent residents from those 'typical' communities in 2006 was higher than those in the baseline study. The percentage of people who were aware of knowledge on "no-smoking", "intake less salt", "maintaining healthy diet program" and "insisting on exercise" were 72.97%, 93.11%, 86.58% and 87.25% respectively in 2006, higher than 67.38%, 89.74%, 82.12% and 82.78% during the baseline (P < 0.01) study in the previous years. The percentage of correct answer about the healthy life style as diet and prevention of common diseases was higher among the permanent residents than those of temporary residents in 2006 (P < 0.05). The sources of health-related knowledge were mainly from media, newspapers and through health education programs carried out in the community. CONCLUSION: The Beijing municipal government and the community residential committees attached great importance to providing knowledge on healthy life style to the 'typical' communities which had led to a higher statistics than previous years.