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Sci Rep ; 6: 30792, 2016 08 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27484051

RESUMEN

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon resulting in parent-of-origin-specific gene expression that is regulated by a differentially methylated region. Gene mutations or failures in the imprinting process lead to the development of imprinting disorders, such as Angelman syndrome. The symptoms of Angelman syndrome are caused by the absence of functional UBE3A protein in neurons of the brain. To create a human neuronal model for Angelman syndrome, we reprogrammed dermal fibroblasts of a patient carrying a defined three-base pair deletion in UBE3A into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). In these iPSCs, both parental alleles are present, distinguishable by the mutation, and express UBE3A. Detailed characterization of these iPSCs demonstrated their pluripotency and exceptional stability of the differentially methylated region regulating imprinted UBE3A expression. We observed strong induction of SNHG14 and silencing of paternal UBE3A expression only late during neuronal differentiation, in vitro. This new Angelman syndrome iPSC line allows to study imprinted gene regulation on both parental alleles and to dissect molecular pathways affected by the absence of UBE3A protein.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Angelman/genética , Impresión Genómica , Células Madre Pluripotentes Inducidas/citología , Neuronas/citología , Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligasas/genética , Síndrome de Angelman/metabolismo , Dominio Catalítico , Diferenciación Celular , Técnicas de Reprogramación Celular/métodos , Metilación de ADN , Dermis/citología , Dermis/metabolismo , Epigénesis Genética , Femenino , Fibroblastos/citología , Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Humanos , Células Madre Pluripotentes Inducidas/metabolismo , Modelos Biológicos , Neuronas/metabolismo , Unión Proteica , Eliminación de Secuencia , Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligasas/química , Ubiquitina-Proteína Ligasas/metabolismo
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