Resumption of activity in gastroenterology departments. Recommendations by SEPD, AEEH, GETECCU and AEG. / Restablecimiento de la actividad en los servicios de Digestivo. Recomendaciones de la SEPD, AEEH, GETECCU y AEG.

The set of measures proposed by SEPD, AEEH, GETECCU and AEG are aimed to help departments in their resumption of usual activity. We have prepared a number of practical recommendations regarding patient management and the stepwise resumption of healthcare activity. These recommendations are based on the sparse, changing evidence available, and will be updated in the future according to daily needs and the availability of expendable materials to suit them; in each department they will be implemented depending upon the cumulative incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in each region, and the burden the pandemic has represented for each hospital. The general objectives of these recommendations include: (a)To protect our patients against the risks of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and to provide them with high-quality care. (b)To protect all healthcare professionals against the risks of infection with SARS-CoV-2. (c)To resume normal functioning of our departments in a setting of ongoing risk for infection with SARS-CoV-2.

Restablecimiento de derechos de niños, niñas y adolescentes en el sistema nacional de bienestar familiar / Restabelecimento dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes no Sistema Nacional de Bem-estar Familiar / Restoration of child and adolescent rights in the national family welfare system

De acuerdo con los estándares internacionales, los Estados deben actuar oportuna y eficazmente ante las situaciones de vulneración de derechos. En este artículo presentamos los hallazgos de un estudio de caso sobre el funcionamiento del Sistema Nacional de Bienestar Familiar de Colombia, en el restablecimiento de derechos vulnerados. Analizamos los logros, dificultades y problemas, así como el nivel de cumplimiento y aplicación del Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia, concluyendo que aún en la capital del país, donde hay una alta concentración de recursos y programas, falta bastante para llegar a una protección integral efectiva y a una respuesta contundente en el restablecimiento de los derechos.

De acordo com as normas internacionais, os Estados devem atuar de forma oportuna e eficaz diante de situações de vulneração dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes. Em este artigo apresentamos os achados de um estudo de caso sobre o funcionamento do Sistema Nacional de Bem-Estar Familiar da Colômbia no restabelecimento dos direitos vulnerados. Analisamos os logros, dificuldades e problemas, assim como o nível de cumprimento e aplicação do Código da Infância e da Adolescência, concluindo que ainda na capital do país, onde há uma concentração alta de recursos e programas, falta muito para chegar a uma proteção integral efetiva e a uma resposta contundente no restabelecimento dos direitos.

According to the international standards, States must act timely and effectively in situations of violation of children´s rights. In this article we present the resaults from a case study about the functioning of the Colombian National Family Welfare System in restoring violated rights. We analize the achievements, difficulties and problems, as well as the level of compliance and implementation of the Code for Children and Adolescents, concluding that even in the capital, where there is a high concentration of resources and programs, somehow there is a long way to reach an integral protection and an convincing and effective response in restoring rights.