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1.
Nano Lett ; 2024 Oct 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39365030

RESUMEN

Biodegradable shape-memory polymers derived from protein substrates are attractive alternatives with strong potential for valorization, although their reconstruction remains a challenge due to the poor processability and inherent instability. Herein, based on Maillard reaction and immobilization, a feather keratin fibrous adsorbent featuring dual-response shape-memory is fabricated by co-spinning with pullulan, heating, and air-assisted spraying ZIF-8-NH2. Maillard reaction between the amino group of keratin and the carbonyl group of pullulan improves the mechanics and thermal performance of the adsorbent. ZIF-8-NH2 immobilization endows the adsorbent with outstanding multipollutant removal efficiency (over 90%), water stability, and photocatalytic degradation and sterilization performance. Furthermore, the adsorbent can be folded to 1/12 of its original size to save space for transportation and allow for rapid on-demand unfolding (12 s) upon exposure to water and ultraviolet irradiation to facilitate the adsorption and photocatalytic activity with a larger water contact area. This research provides new insight for further applications of keratin-based materials with rapid shape-memory features.

2.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39350329

RESUMEN

Solving a scarcity of freshwater resources is an urgent global challenge by a safe and sustainable approach using renewable energy. We demonstrate the multifunctional catalyst of HxMoO3-y-MoO2/carbon composite particles toward highly efficient water remediation. A one-step mechanochemical reaction successfully upgraded the composites from commercially available MoO3-polypropylene (PP) powders without introducing hydrogen gas. The composite particles exhibited broad light absorption in the UV-visible (Vis)-near-infrared (NIR) region (200-2000 nm), with an optical band-gap narrowing to 1.03 eV. The plasmonic properties of HxMoO3-y-MoO2 allowed a fast water evaporation rate (3.29 kg m-2 h-1) with a photothermal conversion efficiency of 88.8%. In addition, the HxMoO3-y-MoO2 heterojunction dominated wide-spectrum activity under Vis and NIR light irradiation, up to 3 orders of magnitude higher than pristine MoO3 in the photocatalytic degradation of azo-dye pollutants. Furthermore, the byproduct carbon with abundant oxygen-containing groups efficiently eliminated water pollutants as a Brønsted acid catalyst and performed exceptional adsorption capacities of heavy metal ions in the dark.

3.
Heliyon ; 10(17): e36949, 2024 Sep 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39281481

RESUMEN

In this work, we prepared sulfur-zinc nanoparticles (ZnS-TGA) functionalized with thioglycolic acid by a hydrothermal method and tested their photodegradation ability by solar irradiation. ZnS-TGA were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HR-TEM), UV-Vis spectrophotometer and photoluminescence spectroscopy. In the characterization of these nanoparticles, thioglycolic acid proved to be a strong capping ligand, with a specific surface area of 36.82 m2/g and an average size of 7.15 nm. To test the photocatalytic degradability of the product, methylene blue (MB) was used as a model pollutant. Various operational variables were investigated, including pH, amount of nanoparticles, dye concentration, contact time and temperature. The equilibrium adsorption tests, and the statistical physical calculations allowed the analysis of the energetic and steric variables of the adsorption of MB dye molecules on the surface of these nanoparticles. The equilibrium data were well fitted with Langmuir-Freundlich (L-F) and the adsorption kinetics with pseudo-first order. The maximum adsorption capacity of the MB dye removal process was 30.92 mg g-1 at pH 7 and 298 K, and this process was spontaneous and exothermic. The dye molecules and the surface of the nanoparticles exhibited physical interactions with adsorption energies of 23.31-25.92 kJ/mol. The photocatalytic activity of these nanoparticles resulted in a dye degradation efficiency of 91.1 % in 180 min. The photocatalytic efficiency remained almost unchanged after five consecutive degradation cycles, resulting in a methylene blue degradation of 85 %. According to these results, these environmentally friendly nanoparticles have the potential to purify industrial and urban liquids contaminated with harmful organic compounds such as dye molecules.

4.
BMC Plant Biol ; 24(1): 855, 2024 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39266960

RESUMEN

Management of molasses-based wastewater generated in yeast and sugar industries is a major environmental concern due to its high chemical oxygen demand and other recalcitrant substances. Several strategies have been used to reduce the inland discharge of wastewater but the results are not satisfactory due to high operating cost. However, reuse of molasses-based wastewater irrigation in agriculture has been a major interest nowadays to reduce the freshwater consumption. Thus, it is crucial to monitor the impacts of molasses-based waste water irrigation on growth, metabolism, yield and nutritional quality of crops for safer consumer's health. In present study, carrot seeds of a local cultivar (T-29) were germinated on filter paper in Petri dishes under controlled conditions. The germinated seeds were then transplanted into pots and irrigated with three different treatments normal water (T0), diluted molasses-based wastewater (T1), and untreated molasses-based wastewater (T2), in six replicates. Results revealed that carrot irrigated with untreated molasses-based waste water had exhibited significant reductions in growth, yield, physiology, metabolism, and nutritional contents. Additionally, accumulation of Cd and Pb contents in carrot roots irrigated with untreated molasses-based waste water exceed the permissible limits suggested by WHO and their consumption may cause health risks. While, diluted molasses-based waste water irrigation positively enhanced the growth, yield of carrot plants without affecting the nutritional quality. This strategy is cost effective, appeared as most appropriate alternative mean to reduce the freshwater consumption in water deficit regions of the world.


Asunto(s)
Riego Agrícola , Daucus carota , Melaza , Aguas Residuales , Daucus carota/crecimiento & desarrollo , Daucus carota/metabolismo , Aguas Residuales/química , Riego Agrícola/métodos , Valor Nutritivo
5.
Front Chem ; 12: 1450089, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39268006

RESUMEN

Introduction: Overusing and misusing pesticides, including paraquat (PQ), have led to numerous environmental contamination complications. PQ is an emerging bio-accumulative contaminant that is present in environmental aqueous matrices. Adsorption techniques are part of a set of technologies applied in ecological remediation, known for their high effectiveness in removing aqueous PQ. A study of the PQ adsorption capacity of three cyclodextrin-silica nanocomposites (α-CDSi, ß-CDSi, and γ-CDSi) from contaminated waters is presented in this paper. Methods: The cyclodextrin-silica nanocomposites were synthesized via an esterification reaction between the inorganic matrix and cyclodextrins (CDs) (α, ß, and γ) and were characterized physicochemically by spectroscopic, thermal, and surface methods. Their PQ removal performance from contaminated aqueous media was studied under different experimental conditions. Results and Discussion: The results showed a fast adsorptive response in removal treatment studies over time. Adsorption capacities of 87.22, 57.17, and 77.27 mg.g-1 were found for α-CDSi, ß-CDSi, and γ-CDSi, respectively, at only 30 min of treatment. Thermodynamic studies indicated spontaneous and exothermic adsorption processes. The removal assays responded mainly to physisorption mechanisms with contributions from chemisorption mechanisms. Spectroscopic assays showed a strong interaction of PQ with the adsorbents used. Innovative CDSi nanocomposites have proven to be highly efficient in applying aqueous PQ remediation, thus proving to be sustainable adsorbents of contaminants of emerging importance worldwide.

6.
Gels ; 10(9)2024 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39330187

RESUMEN

The development of cost-effective and high-performance technologies for wastewater treatment is essential for achieving a sustainable economy. Among the various methods available for water remediation, adsorption is widely recognized as an effective and straightforward approach for removing a range of pollutants. Gel materials, particularly hydrogels and aerogels, have attracted significant research interest due to their unique properties. Hydrogels, for instance, are noted for their ability to be regenerated and reused, ease of separation and handling, and suitability for large-scale applications. Additionally, their low cost, high water absorption capacity, and contribution to environmental protection are important advantages. Aerogels, on the other hand, are distinguished by their low thermal conductivity, transparency, flexibility, high porosity, mechanical strength, light weight, large surface area, and ultralow dielectric constant. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current literature, highlighting gaps in knowledge regarding the classification, preparation, characterization, and key properties of these materials. The potential application of hydrogels and aerogels in water remediation, particularly in removing contaminants such as dyes, heavy metals, and various organic and inorganic pollutants, is also discussed.

7.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 280(Pt 2): 135801, 2024 Sep 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39306166

RESUMEN

There is an immediate need for meticulous design of easily accessible, cost-effective, chemically stable and eco-friendly materials for effectively removal of water contaminant. Herein, targeting typical water contaminants, endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), three cationic hyper-cross-linked porous polymers (ciHCP-1, ciHCP-2, ciHCP-3) with multiple adsorption sites were designed with 2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) as precursor. The ciHCP-3 with large surface area (806 m2 g-1) exhibited high sorption capacity (137-366 mg g-1), and fast adsorption kinetics (5 min) for the EDCs, which is superior to the reported sorbents. The adsorption mechanisms can be attributed to the synergistic effect of physisorption and chemisorption. The high preparation reproducibility, physicochemical stability, and reuse capability of ciHCP highlights its great potential in practical water remediation applications.

8.
Molecules ; 29(16)2024 Aug 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39202946

RESUMEN

This study demonstrated the synthesis of Fe2MnO4 modified by citric acid, a biodegradable acid, using a simple co-precipitation method. Characterization was performed using qualitative analysis techniques such as Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, selected-area electron diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, and zero-point charge. The prepared nanoparticles had a rough and porous surface, and contained oxygenous (-OH, -COOH, etc.) functional groups. The specific surface area and average pore size distribution were 83 m2/g and 5.17 nm, respectively. Net zero charge on the surface of the prepared nanoparticles was observed at pH 7.5. The prepared nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent to remove methylene blue dye from water under various conditions. Using small amounts of the adsorbent (2.0 g/L), even a high concentration of MB dye (60 mg/L) could be reduced by about ~58%. Exothermic, spontaneous, feasible, and monolayer adsorption was identified based on thermodynamics and isotherm analysis. Reusability testing verified the stability of the adsorbent and found that the reused adsorbent performed well for up to three thermal cycles. Comparative analysis revealed that the modified adsorbent outperformed previously reported adsorbents and unmodified Fe2MnO4 in terms of its partition coefficient and equilibrium adsorption capacity under different experimental conditions.

9.
Molecules ; 29(16)2024 Aug 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39202991

RESUMEN

Tribocatalysis is an emerging advanced oxidation process that utilizes the triboelectric effect, based on friction between dissimilar materials to produce charges that can initiate various catalytic reactions. In this study, pure and rare-earth-modified ZnO powders (La2O3, Eu2O3, 2 mol %) were demonstrated as efficient tribocatalysts for the removal of the tetracycline antibiotic doxycycline (DC). While the pure ZnO samples achieved 49% DC removal within 24 h at a stirring rate of 100 rpm, the addition of Eu2O3 increased the removal efficiency to 67%, and La2O3-modified ZnO powder exhibited the highest removal efficiency, reaching 80% at the same stirring rate. Additionally, increasing the stirring rate to 300 and 500 rpm led to 100% DC removal in the ZnO/La case within 18 h, with the pronounced effect of the stirring rate confirming the tribocatalytic effect. All tribocatalysts exhibited excellent recycling properties, with less than a 3% loss of activity over three cycles. Furthermore, a scavenger assay confirmed the importance of superoxide radical generation for the overall reaction rate. The results of this investigation indicate that the rare-earth-modified ZnO tribocatalysts can effectively utilize mechanical energy to decompose pollutants in contaminated water.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos , Metales de Tierras Raras , Óxido de Zinc , Óxido de Zinc/química , Antibacterianos/química , Metales de Tierras Raras/química , Catálisis , Tetraciclina/química , Oxidación-Reducción , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química
10.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 31(38): 50493-50512, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39096460

RESUMEN

Leveraging date palm spikelets (DPS) as a precursor, this study developed a DPS-derived composite (ZnO@DPS-AC) for water treatment, focusing on methyl orange (MO) removal. The composite was synthesized through ZnCl2 activation and pyrolysis at 600 °C. Comprehensive characterization was conducted using TGA, FTIR, XRD, SEM/EDS, and pHPZC. Characterization revealed a highly carbonaceous material (> 74% carbon) with significant porosity and surface functional groups. ZnO@DPS-AC demonstrated rapid MO removal, achieving over 45% reduction within 10 min and up to 99% efficiency under optimized conditions. The Langmuir model-calculated maximum adsorption capacity reached 226.81 mg/g at 20 °C. Adsorption mechanisms involved hydrogen bonding, π-π interactions, and pore filling. The composite showed effectiveness in treating real wastewater and removing other pollutants. This study highlights the potential of agricultural waste valorization in developing efficient, sustainable adsorbents for water remediation, contributing to circular bioeconomy principles.


Asunto(s)
Compuestos Azo , Carbón Orgánico , Phoeniceae , Termodinámica , Aguas Residuales , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Purificación del Agua , Adsorción , Cinética , Compuestos Azo/química , Carbón Orgánico/química , Aguas Residuales/química , Purificación del Agua/métodos , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Phoeniceae/química
11.
Int J Phytoremediation ; : 1-14, 2024 Aug 13.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39138934

RESUMEN

Herbicide contamination in aquatic systems has become a global concern due to their long- term persistence, accumulation and health risks to humans. Paraquat, a widely used and cost-effective nonselective herbicide, is frequently applied in agricultural fields for pest control. Consequently, the removal of paraquat from contaminated water is crucial. This research presents a sustainable and environmentally benign method for paraquat removal from aqueous system by integrating wetland plants (Eichhornia crassipes) with biochar derived from melamine-modified palm kernel shells. The prepared biochar was characterized by using various analytical techniques. The effectiveness of biochar in enhancing phytoremediation was evaluated through a series of experiments, showing significant paraquat removal efficiencies of 99.7, 98.3, and 82.8% at different paraquat concentrations 50, 100, and 150 mg L-1, respectively. Additionally, present study examined the impact of biochar on the growth of E. crassipes, highlighting its potential to reduce the toxic effects of paraquat even present at higher concentrations. The paraquat removal mechanism was elucidated, focusing on the synergistic role of biochar adsorption and phytoremediation capability of E. crassipes. This innovative approach is an effective, feasible, sustainable and eco-friendly technique that can contribute to the development of advanced and affordable water remediation processes for widespread application.


The novelty of this study lies in the implementation of combined approach by phytoremediation with biochar modified with melamine. This study highlighted synergistic integration of two concurrent systems. The biochar generated from waste palm kernel shells played a pivotal role in facilitating the plants' survival and resilience against the paraquat toxicity, rather than succumbing to its deleterious effects. This research delineates a robust methodology for the elimination of emerging pollutants, offering researchers a platform to make pioneering advancements in this scientific field for sustainable future.

12.
Sci Total Environ ; 952: 175888, 2024 Nov 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39216759

RESUMEN

Nowadays, there is a global concern over water quality and the impact of contamination on both natural ecosystems and human well-being. Plastics, ubiquitous in modern life, may release harmful chemicals when they reach aquatic environments. Among them, bisphenol A (BPA) and its alternatives, such as bisphenol S (BPS), bisphenol F (BPF), and others, are of special concern because their presence in water systems can have detrimental effects on human health and aquatic organisms due to their endocrine-disrupting properties. This study explores the potential of terpenoids, sustainable and environmentally friendly solvents, for efficiently removing bisphenols from contaminated environmental water. Using an in silico approach based on the Conductor-like Screening Model for Realistic Solvents (COSMO-RS) theory, more than 30 terpenoids were screened, and carvone was found to be an excellent candidate due to its high solvent capacity and low toxicity. The impact of pH, temperature, stirring conditions, and sample:extractant phase ratios on the extraction efficiency were investigated. A design of experiments revealed optimal conditions for the extraction process and demonstrated that carvone can effectively extract bisphenols (nearly 100 % for most of them) under a wide range of conditions, showing the robustness and efficiency of the extraction method, even in environmental samples. The paper provides valuable insights into the potential of terpenoids, specifically carvone, as a sustainable and eco-friendly solvent for removing bisphenol contaminants from environmental water bodies. The findings of this study offer a promising solution to address water contamination issues, aligning with the principles of Green Chemistry and contributing to a more environmentally responsible approach to water remediation.


Asunto(s)
Compuestos de Bencidrilo , Fenoles , Terpenos , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Fenoles/análisis , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/análisis , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Terpenos/química , Restauración y Remediación Ambiental/métodos , Simulación por Computador
13.
Bioresour Technol ; 411: 131332, 2024 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39181510

RESUMEN

Most adsorbents are currently restricted by their single function in pollutant removal from complex wastewater. Herein, we constructed a versatile chitosan-based adsorbent (MC-DA) by grafting amphoteric copolymers with high pH-responsiveness property, aiming at the removal of multiple ionic contaminants. Specifically, the surface charge and hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity of MC-DA can be finely tuned under different pH conditions. As a result, the effective adsorption of cationic methylene blue (MB) and anionic Acid Orange 7 (AO7) with capacities of 627.4 mg/g and 1146.8 mg/g were achieved respectively, superior to most reported materials. Regarding the characterization results, the adsorption mechanisms for MB adsorption were electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, while the electrostatic attraction was the main driving force for AO7 adsorption. Apart from the versatile adsorption performance, high acid resistance (pH ≥ 2.0), good reusability and rapid separation property under an external magnetic field suggested MC-DA's promising environmental benefits and practical application potential in water remediation.


Asunto(s)
Quitosano , Azul de Metileno , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Purificación del Agua , Quitosano/química , Adsorción , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Purificación del Agua/métodos , Azul de Metileno/química , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno , Compuestos Azo/química , Iones , Bencenosulfonatos/química , Interacciones Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Microesferas , Electricidad Estática
14.
Int J Biol Macromol ; 279(Pt 1): 134992, 2024 Aug 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39214214

RESUMEN

Herein, this work reports an efficient acephate adsorption using chitosan (CS) incorporating varying amounts of magnetite. A co-precipitation methodology was employed for the functionalization of chitosan with iron nanoparticles, using Fe2+ as the sole iron source and with a low energy requirement. The adsorbents were characterized by FTIR, XRD, VSM, and nitrogen porosimetry techniques. The CS∙Fe3O4 1:1 NPs showed the highest acephate removal percentage (74.96 %) at pH 9 and ambient temperatures. The adsorption process exhibited high dependencies on pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration of adsorbate, and ionic strength. Sips and pseudo-second-order kinetics models best adjusted the experimental data, suggesting that the process occurs on a heterogeneous surface. Thermodynamic evaluation showed that the adsorption was exothermic, favorable, and predominately through chemical interactions. Finally, the CS∙Fe3O4 showed no significant decrease after several cycles of adsorption/desorption, avoiding centrifugation-filtration steps.

15.
Sci Total Environ ; 946: 174373, 2024 Oct 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38964399

RESUMEN

The contamination of water sources with heavy metals, dyes, and other pollutants poses significant challenges to environmental sustainability and public health. Traditional water treatment methods often exhibit limitations in effectively addressing these complex contaminants. In response, recent developments in nanotechnology have catalyzed the exploration of novel materials for water remediation, with nanoparticle-doped zeolites emerging as a promising solution. This comprehensive review synthesizes current literature on the integration of nanoparticles into zeolite frameworks for enhanced contaminant removal in water treatment applications. We delve into synthesis methodologies, elucidate mechanistic insights, and evaluate the efficacy of nanoparticle-doped zeolites in targeting specific pollutants, while also assessing considerations of material stability and environmental impact. The review underscores the superior adsorptive and catalytic properties of nanoparticle-doped zeolites, owing to their high surface area, tailored porosity, and enhanced ion-exchange capabilities. Furthermore, we highlight recent advancements in heavy metal and organic pollutant uptake facilitated by these materials. Additionally, we explore the catalytic degradation of contaminants through advanced oxidation processes, demonstrating the multifunctionality of nanoparticle-doped zeolites in water treatment. By providing a comprehensive analysis of existing research, this review aims to guide future developments in the field, promoting the sustainable utilization of nanoparticle-doped zeolites as efficient and versatile materials for water remediation endeavors.

16.
J Environ Manage ; 366: 121879, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39043086

RESUMEN

Environmental electrochemistry and water resource recovery are covered in this review. The study discusses the growing field's scientific basis, methods, and applications, focusing on innovative remediation tactics. Environmental electrochemistry may solve water pollution and extract resources. Electrochemical methods may effectively destroy or convert pollutants. This method targets heavy metals, organic compounds, and emerging water contaminants such as pharmaceuticals and microplastics, making it versatile. Environmental electrochemistry and resource recovery synergize to boost efficiency and sustainability. Innovative electrochemical methods can extract or synthesise metals, nutrients, and energy from wastewater streams, decreasing treatment costs and environmental effect. The study discusses electrocoagulation, electrooxidation, and electrochemical advanced oxidation processes and their mechanics and performance. Additionally, it discusses current electrode materials, reactor designs, and process optimisation tactics to improve efficiency and scalability. Resource recovery in electrochemical remediation methods is also examined for economic and environmental feasibility. Through critical examination of case studies and techno-economic evaluations, it explains the pros and cons of scaling up these integrated techniques. This study covers environmental electrochemistry and resource recovery's fundamental foundations, technology advances, and sustainable water management consequences.


Asunto(s)
Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Aguas Residuales/química , Técnicas Electroquímicas , Metales Pesados/química
17.
Chemosphere ; 363: 142801, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38992446

RESUMEN

Global water pollution by various pollutants is becoming an urgent problem. The conversion of durian fruit waste into adsorbents can help to mitigate this issue. Transforming durian waste into adsorbents can reduce pollution risk from waste discharged directly into the environment, while also effectively eliminating existing contaminants. Here, this work explores the potential of durian fruit waste and supplies insights into the synthesis and application of durian fruit waste-derived adsorbents such as biosorbents, modified-biosorbents, biochars, activated carbons, and composites. Several factors affecting the adsorption process of pollutants and the mechanism how pollutants can be adsorbed onto durian fruit waste-derived adsorbents are elucidated. This review also analyzes some aspects of limitations and prospects of biosorbents derived from durian fruit waste. It is anticipated that the promising properties and applications of durian fruit waste-derived adsorbents open up a new field for water waste treatment.


Asunto(s)
Frutas , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Purificación del Agua , Frutas/química , Adsorción , Purificación del Agua/métodos , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Bombacaceae/química , Carbón Orgánico/química , Eliminación de Residuos Líquidos/métodos
18.
Chemosphere ; 363: 142807, 2024 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38992445

RESUMEN

As trace levels of thallium (Tl) in water are lethal to humans and ecosystems, it is essential to exploit advanced technologies for efficient Tl removal. In response to this concern, an innovative composite membrane was developed, incorporating polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and featuring a dual-support system with polydopamine (PDA) and polyethyleneimine (PEI), along with bimetallic Prussian blue analogues (Co@Fe-PBAs) as co-supports. The composite membrane exhibited an exceptional Tl+-adsorption capacity (qm) of 186.1 mg g-1 when utilized for the treatment of water containing low concentration of Tl+ (0.5 mg⋅L-1). Transmission electron microscopy displayed the obvious Tl+ mapping inside the special hollow Co@Fe-PBAs crystals, demonstrating the deep intercalation of Tl+ via ion exchange and diffusion. The Tl+-adsorption capability of the composite membrane was not greatly affected by coexisting Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ as well as the tricky K+, indicating the excellent anti-interference. Co-doped PBAs enhanced ion exchange and intercalation of the composite membrane with Tl+ leading to excellent Tl+ removal efficiency. The composite membrane could efficiently remove Tl+ from thallium-contaminated river water to meet the USEPA standard. This study provides a cost-effective membrane-based solution for efficient Tl+ removal from Tl+-containing wastewater.


Asunto(s)
Cobalto , Ferrocianuros , Hierro , Talio , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Ferrocianuros/química , Cobalto/química , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Talio/química , Adsorción , Hierro/química , Purificación del Agua/métodos , Indoles/química , Polímeros/química , Membranas Artificiales , Politetrafluoroetileno/química , Polietileneimina/química
19.
J Hazard Mater ; 477: 135239, 2024 Sep 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39053060

RESUMEN

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is an emerging hazardous contaminant, which is ubiquitous in the environment and can cause endocrine disruptor and cancer risks. Therefore, biodegradation of BPA is an essential issue to mitigate the associated human health. In this work, a bacterial strain enables of degrading BPA, named BPA-LRH8 (identified as Xenophilus sp.), was newly isolated from activated sludge and embedded onto walnut shell biochar (WSBC) to form a bio-composite (BCM) for biodegradation of BPA in water. The Langmuir maximum adsorption capacity of BPA by WSBC was 21.7 mg g-1. The free bacteria of BPA-LRH8 showed high BPA degradation rate (∼100 %) at pH 5-11, while it was lower (<20 %) at pH 3. The BCM eliminated all BPA (∼100 %) at pH 3-11 and 25-45 °C when the BPA level was ≤ 25 mg L-1. The spectrometry investigations suggested two possible degradation routes of BPA by Xenophilus sp. In one route, BPA (C15H16O3) was oxidized to C15H16O3, and then broken into C9H12O3 through chain scission. In another route, BPA was likely hydroxylated, oxidized, and cleaved into C9H10O4P4, which was further metabolized into CO2 and H2O in the TCA cycle. This study concluded that the novel isolated bacteria (BPA-LRH8) embedded onto WSBC is a promising and new method for the effective removal of BPA and similar hazardous substances from contaminated water under high concentrations and wide range of pH and temperature.


Asunto(s)
Compuestos de Bencidrilo , Biodegradación Ambiental , Carbón Orgánico , Fenoles , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Fenoles/metabolismo , Carbón Orgánico/química , Compuestos de Bencidrilo/metabolismo , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/metabolismo , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/química , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno , Adsorción , Rhizobiaceae/metabolismo
20.
ChemSusChem ; : e202400592, 2024 Jun 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38923396

RESUMEN

Despite rapid technological progress, heavy metal water pollution, and particularly arsenic contamination, remains a significant global challenge. In addition, the stabilization of trivalent arsenic as neutral arsenite (AsIII) species hinders its removal by conventional sorbents. While adsorption of anionic arsenate (AsV) species is in principle more feasible, there are only few adsorbents capable of adsorbing both forms of arsenic. In this work, we explore the potential of two well-known families of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), UiO-66 and MIL-125, to simultaneously adsorb and photo-oxidize arsenic species from water. Our results demonstrate that the formation of AsV ions upon light irradiation promotes the subsequent adsorption of AsIII species. Thus, we propose the combined utilization of photocatalysis and adsorption with Metal-Organic Framework photocatalysts for water remediation purposes.

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