RESUMEN
This study investigated sex differences perceived relocation stress and glycemic control among older adults with type 2 diabetes in long-term care facilities. A cross-sectional correlation design was used to recruit 120 residents during their first year after moving into the facilities in southern Taiwan. The results showed that almost two-thirds of the participants (64.2%) were women. The mean age was 79.62 (SD = 1.71). Older women with diabetes were reported to have significantly lower levels of education and poor glycemic control but higher levels of perceived relocation stress than men; however, functional independence was significantly higher in men. Although perceived relocation stress significantly predicted HbA1c levels in both women and men, length of stay was also significant in predicting HbA1c levels in women. These findings indicate the need for effective physical and psychological measures to improve glycemic control during the first year of stay in long-term care facilities.
Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Control Glucémico , Estrés Psicológico , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Control Glucémico/métodos , Control Glucémico/psicología , Taiwán , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicología , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Estrés Psicológico/psicología , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Factores Sexuales , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/psicología , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/estadística & datos numéricos , Hemoglobina Glucada/análisis , Glucemia/análisisRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Medication errors and associated adverse drug events (ADE) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In recent years, the prevention of medication errors has become a high priority in healthcare systems. In order to improve medication safety, computerized Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are increasingly being integrated into the medication process. Accordingly, a growing number of studies have investigated the medication safety-related effectiveness of CDSS. However, the outcome measures used are heterogeneous, leading to unclear evidence. The primary aim of this study is to summarize and categorize the outcomes used in interventional studies evaluating the effects of CDSS on medication safety in primary and long-term care. METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library for interventional studies evaluating the effects of CDSS targeting medication safety and patient-related outcomes. We extracted methodological characteristics, outcomes and empirical findings from the included studies. Outcomes were assigned to three main categories: process-related, harm-related, and cost-related. Risk of bias was assessed using the Evidence Project risk of bias tool. RESULTS: Thirty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Almost all studies (n = 31) used process-related outcomes, followed by harm-related outcomes (n = 11). Only three studies used cost-related outcomes. Most studies used outcomes from only one category and no study used outcomes from all three categories. The definition and operationalization of outcomes varied widely between the included studies, even within outcome categories. Overall, evidence on CDSS effectiveness was mixed. A significant intervention effect was demonstrated by nine of fifteen studies with process-related primary outcomes (60%) but only one out of five studies with harm-related primary outcomes (20%). The included studies faced a number of methodological problems that limit the comparability and generalizability of their results. CONCLUSIONS: Evidence on the effectiveness of CDSS is currently inconclusive due in part to inconsistent outcome definitions and methodological problems in the literature. Additional high-quality studies are therefore needed to provide a comprehensive account of CDSS effectiveness. These studies should follow established methodological guidelines and recommendations and use a comprehensive set of harm-, process- and cost-related outcomes with agreed-upon and consistent definitions. PROSPERO REGISTRATION: CRD42023464746.
Asunto(s)
Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Errores de Medicación , Atención Primaria de Salud , Humanos , Sistemas de Apoyo a Decisiones Clínicas/normas , Errores de Medicación/prevención & control , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Atención Primaria de Salud/normas , Seguridad del Paciente/normas , Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos/prevención & control , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de SaludRESUMEN
Recent demographic trends, particularly the aging of the population, make the issue of ensuring a dignified old age urgent. Russia, as a developed country in the socio-economic sense, at the state level strives to increase the life expectancy of the population; at the same time, it is necessary to set and ensure the achievement of targets for improving the quality of life of the older generation. An important element here is the provision of palliative medical care to people of retirement age and people with disabilities. Until recently, there was virtually no long-term care system in Russia, and the burden was distributed between the healthcare system and the relatives of citizens in need of care. The launch of a pilot project to develop a long-term care system within the framework of the national project "Demography" showed the widespread demand for palliative care services. The article analyzes all aspects of the development of the long-term care system in Russia, identifying both positive results of the pilot project and points of growth. The main obstacle to implementing a long-term care system at the federal level is agreeing on a funding model. Here it makes sense to rely on successful international experience and consider the practical implementation of long-term care programs in various countries. However, the development of a long-term care system and ensuring the processes of its sustainable functioning is an important element of the state's social policy, which must be included in the standard list of social services and developed everywhere.
Asunto(s)
Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Humanos , Federación de Rusia , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/organización & administración , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados Paliativos/organización & administración , Cuidados Paliativos/métodos , Calidad de Vida , Anciano , Proyectos Piloto , Atención a la Salud/organización & administraciónRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To examine reported cases of abuse in long-term care (LTC) homes in the province of Ontario, Canada, to determine the extent and nature of abuse experienced by residents between 2019 and 2022. DESIGN: A qualitative mixed methods study was conducted using document analysis and descriptive statistics. Three data sources were analysed: LTC legislation, inspection reports from a publicly available provincial government administrative database and articles published by major Canadian newspapers. A data extraction tool was developed that included variables such as the date of inspection, the type of inspection, findings and the section of legislation cited. Descriptive analyses, including counts and percentages, were calculated to identify the number of incidents and the type of abuse reported. RESULTS: According to legislation, LTC homes are required to protect residents from physical, sexual, emotional, verbal or financial abuse. The review of legislation revealed that inspectors are responsible for ensuring homes comply with this requirement. An analysis of their reports identified that 9% (781) of overall inspections included findings of abuse. Physical abuse was the most common type (37%). Differences between the frequency of abuse across type of ownership, location and size of the home were found. There were 385 LTC homes with at least one reported case of abuse, and 55% of these homes had repeated incidents. The analysis of newspaper articles corroborated the findings of abuse in the inspection reports and provided resident and family perspectives. CONCLUSIONS: There are substantial differences between legislation intended to protect LTC residents from abuse and the abuse occurring in LTC homes. Strategies such as establishing a climate of trust, investing in staff and leadership, providing standardised education and training and implementing a quality and safety framework could improve the care and well-being of LTC residents.
Asunto(s)
Abuso de Ancianos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Casas de Salud , Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/estadística & datos numéricos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Casas de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Casas de Salud/normas , Casas de Salud/organización & administración , Ontario , Abuso de Ancianos/estadística & datos numéricos , Abuso de Ancianos/legislación & jurisprudencia , Abuso de Ancianos/prevención & control , Anciano , Femenino , MasculinoRESUMEN
Family doctors have to provide the geriatric cares needed by an aging population. In particular, the increased complexity of care needs in the population living in long term care facilities (LCTF) raises several challenges. One of these challenges is the adequate training of physicians working in LCTF as well as the next generation. Residency programs in LTCFs for future general practioners has demonstrated their value abroad. We describe here the creation of a residency program in LTCF for family doctors in Canton Vaud. Since its beginning in 2020, the program has not only trained young physicians but has also improved interprofessionality and strengthened the training of other healthcare professionals.
La population vieillissante requiert des soins gériatriques spécifiques auxquels le médecin de famille doit répondre. De plus, la complexification des besoins en soins de la population en établissement médicosocial (EMS) soulève de multiples défis. Un de ces défis est la formation adéquate des médecins travaillant en EMS et leur relève. A l'étranger, l'expérience de tournus des médecins de famille dans des structures similaires aux EMS a démontré sa pertinence. Nous illustrons ici le contexte et la mise en place d'une formation postgraduée en EMS pour les médecins de famille sur le canton de Vaud et présentons un aperçu des bénéfices de ce programme depuis sa mise en place en 2020 : au-delà de la formation de jeunes médecins, l'assistanat en EMS améliore la collaboration interprofessionnelle et contribue à la formation d'autres professionnels de la santé.
Asunto(s)
Geriatría , Internado y Residencia , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Humanos , Internado y Residencia/organización & administración , Internado y Residencia/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/organización & administración , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Geriatría/educación , Médicos de Familia/educación , Anciano , Suiza , Casas de Salud/organización & administración , Casas de Salud/normasRESUMEN
The Alabama Long-Term Care Strike Team was established in 2022 to help long-term care facilities build and maintain infection prevention and control (IPC) systems. Infection preventionists use CDC's Infection Control Assessment and Response (ICAR) tools to provide IPC-specific recommendations. Analysis of ICAR recommendations identified the 3 greatest training needs in Alabama: source control, hand hygiene, and environmental cleaning. The ICAR provides a standardized and objective way to monitor and mitigate IPC risk.
Asunto(s)
Control de Infecciones , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Alabama , Humanos , Control de Infecciones/métodos , Control de Infecciones/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Infección Hospitalaria/prevención & control , Higiene de las Manos/normasRESUMEN
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Older adults residing in residential aged care facilities (RACFs) often experience substandard transitions to emergency departments (EDs) through rationed and delayed ED care. We aimed to identify research describing interventions to improve transitions from RACFs to EDs. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: In our scoping review, we included English language articles that (a) examined an intervention to improve transitions from RACF to EDs; and (b) focused on older adults (≥65 years). We employed content analysis. Dy et al.'s Care Transitions Framework was used to assess the contextualization of interventions and measurement of implementation success. RESULTS: Interventions in 28 studies included geriatric assessment or outreach services (nâ =â 7), standardized documentation forms (nâ =â 6), models of care to improve transitions from RACFs to EDs (nâ =â 6), telehealth services (nâ =â 3), nurse-led care coordination programs (nâ =â 2), acute-care geriatric departments (nâ =â 2), an extended paramedicine program (nâ =â 1), and a web-based referral system (nâ =â 1). Many studies (nâ =â 17) did not define what "improvement" entailed and instead assessed documentation strategies and distal outcomes (e.g., hospital admission rates, length of stay). Few authors reported how they contextualized interventions to align with care environments and/or evaluated implementation success. Few studies included clinician perspectives and no study examined resident- or family/friend caregiver-reported outcomes. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Mixed or nonsignificant results prevent us from recommending (or discouraging) any interventions. Given the complexity of these transitions and the need to create sustainable improvement strategies, future research should describe strategies used to embed innovations in care contexts and to measure both implementation and intervention success.
Asunto(s)
Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Transferencia de Pacientes , Humanos , Anciano , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/organización & administración , Transferencia de Pacientes/normas , Hogares para Ancianos/normas , Hogares para Ancianos/organización & administración , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Mejoramiento de la CalidadRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Language barriers can impact health care and outcomes. Valid and reliable language data is central to studying health inequalities in linguistic minorities. In Canada, language variables are available in administrative health databases; however, the validity of these variables has not been studied. This study assessed concordance between language variables from administrative health databases and language variables from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) to identify Francophones in Ontario. METHODS: An Ontario combined sample of CCHS cycles from 2000 to 2012 (from participants who consented to link their data) was individually linked to three administrative databases (home care, long-term care [LTC], and mental health admissions). In total, 27,111 respondents had at least one encounter in one of the three databases. Language spoken at home (LOSH) and first official language spoken (FOLS) from CCHS were used as reference standards to assess their concordance with the language variables in administrative health databases, using the Cohen kappa, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive values (NPV). RESULTS: Language variables from home care and LTC databases had the highest agreement with LOSH (kappa = 0.76 [95%CI, 0.735-0.793] and 0.75 [95%CI, 0.70-0.80], respectively) and FOLS (kappa = 0.66 for both). Sensitivity was higher with LOSH as the reference standard (75.5% [95%CI, 71.6-79.0] and 74.2% [95%CI, 67.3-80.1] for home care and LTC, respectively). With FOLS as the reference standard, the language variables in both data sources had modest sensitivity (53.1% [95%CI, 49.8-56.4] and 54.1% [95%CI, 48.3-59.7] in home care and LTC, respectively) but very high specificity (99.8% [95%CI, 99.7-99.9] and 99.6% [95%CI, 99.4-99.8]) and predictive values. The language variable from mental health admissions had poor agreement with all language variables in the CCHS. CONCLUSIONS: Language variables in home care and LTC health databases were most consistent with the language often spoken at home. Studies using language variables from administrative data can use the sensitivity and specificity reported from this study to gauge the level of mis-ascertainment error and the resulting bias.
Asunto(s)
Lenguaje , Humanos , Ontario , Femenino , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Bases de Datos Factuales/estadística & datos numéricos , Adulto , Anciano , Barreras de Comunicación , Encuestas Epidemiológicas/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas Epidemiológicas/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/estadística & datos numéricos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio/estadística & datos numéricos , Servicios de Atención de Salud a Domicilio/normas , Reproducibilidad de los ResultadosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: This study evaluated the relationship between Joint Commission accreditation and health care-associated infections (HAIs) in long-term care hospitals (LTCHs). METHODS: This observational study used Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) LTCH data for the period 2017 to June 2021. The standardized infection ratio (SIR) of three measures used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Healthcare Safety Network were used as dependent variables in a random coefficient Poisson regression model (adjusting for CMS region, owner type, and bed size quartile): catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs), and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) for the periods 2017 to 2019 and July 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. Data from January 1 to June 30, 2020, were excluded due to the COVID-19 pandemic. RESULTS: The data set included 244 (73.3%) Joint Commission-accredited and 89 (26.7%) non-Joint Commission-accredited LTCHs. Compared to non-Joint Commission-accredited LTCHs, accredited LTCHs had significantly better (lower) SIRs for CLABSI and CAUTI measures, although no differences were observed for CDI SIRs. There were no significant differences in year trends for any of the HAI measures. For each year of the study period, a greater proportion of Joint Commission-accredited LTCHs performed significantly better than the national benchmark for all three measures (pâ¯=â¯0.04 for CAUTI, pâ¯=â¯0.02 for CDI, pâ¯=â¯0.01 for CLABSI). CONCLUSION: Although this study was not designed to establish causality, positive associations were observed between Joint Commission accreditation and CLABSI and CAUTI measures, and Joint Commission-accredited LTCHs attained more consistent high performance over the four-year study period for all three measures. Influencing factors may include the focus of Joint Commission standards on infection control and prevention (ICP), including the hierarchical approach to selecting ICP-related standards as inputs into LTCH policy.
Asunto(s)
Acreditación , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres , Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. , Infección Hospitalaria , Control de Infecciones , Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Acreditación/normas , Infección Hospitalaria/prevención & control , Infección Hospitalaria/epidemiología , Control de Infecciones/normas , Control de Infecciones/organización & administración , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/prevención & control , Infecciones Relacionadas con Catéteres/epidemiología , Infecciones Urinarias/prevención & control , Infecciones Urinarias/epidemiología , Infecciones por Clostridium/prevención & control , Infecciones por Clostridium/epidemiología , Hospitales/normasRESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of continuing professional development in residential long-term care. DESIGN: Systematic review. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health (CINAHL), and Web of Science. REVIEW METHODS: Empirical studies published between 2003 and 2023 describing the effectiveness of continuing professional development in long-term care were selected according to PRISMA guidelines. The type, topic, and effectiveness of continuing professional development activities in long-term care were analysed, in addition to facilitators and barriers. The protocol of this review is registered in PROSPERO. RESULTS: A total of 155 studies were selected, including over 17,000 participants the majority of whom were nurses. The most common topics were 'dementia care' (n = 22; 14.2 %), and restraint use (n = 14; 9 %). The impact of continuing professional development was mainly evaluated in terms of 'participant satisfaction with continuing professional development' (n = 5; 3 %), 'staff knowledge' (n = 57; 37 %), 'staff competencies and skills' (n = 35; 23 %), 'resident outcomes' (n = 45; 29 %), and 'staff wellbeing' (n = 12; 8 %). A total of 64 (41 %) studies evaluated if impact of continuing professional development was sustained over time. 'Good organisation', 'a supportive learning environment', 'expressing personal preferences', and 'management support' were described as facilitators of continuing professional development. CONCLUSIONS: Increasing numbers of long-term care residents with complex health conditions require nurses with advanced skills, such as dementia care. To improve the effectiveness of continuing professional development, support from managers, who adopt relational leadership styles, is instrumental to integrate new knowledge and skills into practice. This needs to be linked to career progression, and consequently increase the attractiveness of working in the long-term care sector. This could meet the dual goal of improving outcomes for residents and nurses' job satisfaction.
Asunto(s)
Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Desarrollo de Personal , Humanos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Desarrollo de Personal/métodos , Educación Continua en Enfermería/métodosRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: The health of care workers in residential long-term care (LTC) is under pressure. Scholars emphasize the importance of gender-sensitive and intersectional approaches to occupational health. OBJECTIVE: To unravel how the health of nurses and nursing aides is shaped by gender, class, age, sexuality and race. METHODS: A qualitative participatory study. A participatory research team, consisting of academic scholars and nursing aides, conducted semi-structures interviews (Nâ=â20) and one natural group discussion (Nâ=â8 participants) to validate our findings. Thematic data-analysis was guided by gender and intersectionality theory. RESULTS: Empirical findings suggest that gendered norms limit possibilities for self-care for female nurses and nursing aides. Feeling uncared for by society and LTC organizations, paid care workers describe how they take care of each other. These relational health strategies require a feeling of sameness, limiting space for diversity and disability within care teams. Care workers seen as 'cultural other', or those who experienced (chronic) health issues, financial struggles or informal caregiving, risked being excluded from relational care within care teams, which negatively impacted their health. CONCLUSIONS: Care workers' relational health strategies are a gendered and care ethical response to the lack of societal and political care for LTC, but can become mechanisms of exclusion within care teams. This can be understood as a sign of exhaustion, shaped by adverse working conditions and leading to moral stress. The lack of societal appreciation needs to be addressed by occupational health physicians and LTC organizations, to counter mechanisms of exclusion among paid care workers.
Asunto(s)
Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Asistentes de Enfermería , Investigación Cualitativa , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/psicología , Asistentes de Enfermería/psicología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Entrevistas como Asunto/métodosRESUMEN
AIM: The aim of the study was to describe types and frequencies of skin care interventions and products provided in institutional long-term care. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Baseline data from a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted in nursing homes in Berlin, Germany was collected before randomization. Numbers, proportions and frequencies of washing, showering and bathing, and the application of leave-on products were calculated. Product labels were iteratively and inductively categorized into overarching terms and concepts. RESULTS: A total of n = 314 residents participated in the study. In the majority, washing of the whole body was done once daily, and showering was performed once per week or more rarely. The majority received leave-on products daily on the face and once per week on the whole body. Most of the skin care interventions were delivered by nurses. There was marked heterogeneity in terms of product names, whereas the product names reveal little about the ingredients or composition. CONCLUSION: Personal hygiene and cleansing interventions are major parts of clinical practice in long-term care. Daily washing is a standard practice at the moment. In contrast, leave-on products are used infrequently. To what extent the provided care promotes skin integrity is unclear. Due to the heterogeneity and partly misleading labels of skin care products, informed decision making is difficult to implement at present. GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT03824886.
Asunto(s)
Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Cuidados de la Piel , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Cuidados de la Piel/métodos , Cuidados de la Piel/normas , Cuidados de la Piel/estadística & datos numéricos , Femenino , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/estadística & datos numéricos , Masculino , Alemania , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Anciano , Casas de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Casas de Salud/normas , Casas de Salud/organización & administraciónRESUMEN
PURPOSE: Nursing home closures have raised concerns about access to post-acute care (PAC) and long-term care (LTC) services. We estimate the additional distance rural residents had to travel to access PAC and LTC services because of nursing home closures. METHODS: We identify nursing home closures and the availability of PAC and LTC services in nursing homes, home health agencies, and hospitals with swing beds using the Medicare Provider of Services file (2008-2018). Using distances between ZIP codes, we summarize distances to the closest provider of PAC and LTC services for rural and urban ZIP codes with nursing home closures from 2008 to 2018 and no nursing homes in 2018. FINDINGS: Compared to urban ZIP codes, rural ZIP codes experiencing nursing home closure had higher distances to the closest nursing home providing PAC (6.4 vs. 0.94 miles; p < 0.05) and LTC services (7.2 vs. 1.1 miles; p < 0.05), and these differences remain even after accounting for the availability of home health agencies and hospitals with swing beds. Distances to the closest providers with PAC and LTC services were even higher for rural ZIP codes with no nursing homes in 2018. About 6.1%-15.7% of rural ZIP codes with a nursing home closure or with no nursing homes had no PAC or LTC providers within 25 miles. CONCLUSIONS: Nursing home closures increased distances to nursing homes, home health agencies, and hospitals with swing beds for rural residents. Access to PAC and LTC services is a concern, especially for rural areas with no nursing homes.
Asunto(s)
Clausura de las Instituciones de Salud , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Cuidados a Largo Plazo , Casas de Salud , Población Rural , Atención Subaguda , Humanos , Casas de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Casas de Salud/organización & administración , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/estadística & datos numéricos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/organización & administración , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/métodos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/tendencias , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud/normas , Clausura de las Instituciones de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Clausura de las Instituciones de Salud/tendencias , Población Rural/estadística & datos numéricos , Atención Subaguda/estadística & datos numéricos , Atención Subaguda/métodos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
Long-term care (LTC) for older adults is an essential part of how health and social care systems respond to population ageing. Different long-term care systems in different countries have taken differing approaches to quality assurance, ranging from inspection-based regulatory systems to data and reporting-based regulatory systems. The significant variability in the ability of long-term care facilities to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased recognition of the role of standardized data in informing structured approaches to quality assurance. The International Prevalence Measurement of Care Quality (in Dutch: Landelijke Prevalentiemeting Zorgkwaliteit LPZ) was developed to guide continuous quality improvement in long-term care facilities. This special article describes the LPZ tool, developed to provide input for the learning and improvement cycle of multidisciplinary teams in the LTC sector and to help improve care quality.
O cuidado de longa duração para idosos é uma parte essencial de como os sistemas de cuidados sociais e de saúde respondem ao envelhecimento da população. Distintos países e seus sistemas de cuidados de longa duração adotaram abordagens diferentes para a garantia da qualidade, que vão desde sistemas regulatórios baseados em inspeção até sistemas regulatórios baseados em dados e relatórios. A variabilidade significativa testemunhada entre as instituições de cuidados de longa duração em sua capacidade de responder à pandemia de COVID-19 levou a um maior reconhecimento do papel de dados padronizados para informar abordagens estruturadas para a garantia de qualidade. A Medição de Prevalência Internacional de Qualidade de Atendimento (em holandês: Landelijke Prevalentiemeting Zorgkwaliteit LPZ) foi desenvolvida para orientar as unidades de cuidados de longa duração nas etapas de melhoria contínua da qualidade. Este artigo especial descreve a ferramenta LPZ, desenvolvida para fornecer subsídios para o ciclo de aprendizagem e melhoria de equipes multidisciplinares no setor de cuidados de longa duração e contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do cuidado.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Anciano , Asistencia a los Ancianos/normas , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Gestión de la Calidad Total , Mejoramiento de la CalidadRESUMEN
Resumo Objetivou-se identificar e analisar na literatura nacional e internacional se e como o tema da violência é abordado nos estudos de políticas públicas de atenção ao idoso albergado em Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura publicada entre 2010 e agosto de 2016. Foram consultadas as principais bases bibliográficas utilizando-se os descritores: "idoso", "políticas públicas","instituição de longa permanência para idosos","asilo", "casa de repouso" e "ILPI", nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Analisou-se 77 artigos, sendo 12 brasileiros e 65 estrangeiros, dos quais 30 são dos Estados Unidos. A análise mostrou que muitos países possuem políticas de cuidados de longa duração que regem as modalidades dos serviços que os fornecem. Somente oito artigos abordaram a questão da violência no interior das ILPI no âmbito das políticas de proteção ao idoso e afirmam que países da América Latina e da Ásia precisam avançar nesta pauta e colocar o tema da violência contra idosos na agenda de prioridades. Nenhum artigo brasileiro abordou o tema diretamente, embora tenha ficado claro que paira sobre as ILPI a negligência institucional e outras formas de violências.
Abstract This paper aimed to identify and analyze in national and international literature whether and how the theme of violence is addressed in the studies of public policies for older adults in Long-Term Care Institutions (LTCI). We conducted an integrative review of the published literature between 2010 and August 2016. The primary bibliographic databases were consulted using descriptors "idoso", "políticas públicas", "instituição de longa permanência para idosos", "asilo", "casa de repouso" and "ILPI" in Portuguese and their equivalent in English and Spanish. A total of 77 papers were analyzed, of which 12 were Brazilian and 65 were foreign (of these, 30 were from the U.S.). The analysis showed that many countries have long-term care policies governing the modalities of service providers. Only eight works addressed the issue of violence within LTCIs within older adults' protection policies, and affirm that countries in Latin America and Asia must advance this agenda and place the issue of violence against seniors on the agenda of priorities. No Brazilian paper addressed the issue directly, although it has become clear that neglect and other forms of violence hang over Long-Term Care Institutions for the Elderly (LTCIEs).
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Política Pública , Violencia/estadística & datos numéricos , Cuidados a Largo Plazo/normas , Brasil , Hogares para Ancianos/normas , Casas de Salud/normasRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the experience in the implementation of the Humanitude Care Methodology (MCH) in the humanization of care for the elderly. Methodology: This is an experience report about the implementation of the MCH, in a Health Service in Portugal, with capacity for 30 elderly people, most of them having cognitive alterations. Results: The implementation of the MCH has shown positive results in the humanization of care for the elderly, namely in the reduction of agitation behaviors and better acceptance of care. There was a change in organizational culture, more focused on the person and on the humanization of care. Conclusion: The results reflect the need to introduce innovative care methodologies in the training of health professionals, with a focus on interaction, for a professionalized relational care that dignifies the person cared for and the care giver.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la experiencia de los profesionales de salud en la implementación de la Metodología de Cuidado Humanitude (MCH) con personas mayores. Método: Se trata de un relato de experiencia sobre la aplicación de la MCH en un servicio de salud en Portugal, con capacidad para 30 personas ancianas, la mayoría con alteraciones cognitivas. Resultados: La implementación de la MCH demostró resultados positivos en la humanización de la asistencia a los ancianos, en particular en la reducción de los comportamientos de agitación y mejor aceptación del cuidado. Se verificó un cambio en la cultura organizacional, más enfocada en la persona y en la humanización de la asistencia. Conclusión: Los resultados apuntan la necesidad de introducir metodologías de cuidado innovadoras en la formación de los profesionales de salud, con enfoque en la interacción, para un cuidado relacional profesionalizado que dignifique a la persona cuidada y a los cuidadores.
RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivida durante a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude em um Serviço de Saúde, em Portugal, com lotação para 30 idosos, tendo a maioria alterações cognitivas. Resultados: A implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude demonstrou resultados positivos na humanização da assistência aos idosos, nomeadamente na redução dos comportamentos de agitação e melhor aceitação do cuidado. Verificou-se mudança na cultura organizacional, mais focada na pessoa e na humanização da assistência. Conclusão: Os resultados refletem a necessidade de introduzir metodologias de cuidado inovadoras na formação dos profissionais de saúde, com foco na interação, para um cuidado relacional profissionalizado que dignifique a pessoa cuidada e quem cuida.