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4.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol ; 45(7): 906-911, 2024 Jul 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38977286

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite the numerous studies evaluating the occlusion rates of aneurysms following WEB embolization, there are limited studies identifying predictors of occlusion. Our purpose was to identify predictors of aneurysm occlusion and the need for retreatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a review of a prospectively maintained database across 30 academic institutions. We included patients with previously untreated cerebral aneurysms embolized using the WEB who had available intraprocedural data and long-term follow-up. RESULTS: We studied 763 patients with a mean age of 59.9 (SD, 11.7) years. Complete aneurysm occlusion was observed in 212/726 (29.2%) cases, and contrast stasis was observed in 485/537 (90.3%) of nonoccluded aneurysms. At the final follow-up, complete occlusion was achieved in 497/763 (65.1%) patients, and retreatment was required for 56/763 (7.3%) patients. On multivariable analysis, history of smoking, maximal aneurysm diameter, and the presence of an aneurysm wall branch were negative predictors of complete occlusion (OR, 0.5, 0.8, and 0.4, respectively). Maximal aneurysm diameter, the presence of an aneurysm wall branch, posterior circulation location, and male sex increase the chances of retreatment (OR, 1.2, 3.8, 3.0, and 2.3 respectively). Intraprocedural occlusion resulted in a 3-fold increase in the long-term occlusion rate and a 5-fold decrease in the retreatment rate (P < .001), offering a specificity of 87% and a positive predictive value of 85% for long-term occlusion. CONCLUSIONS: Intraprocedural occlusion can be used to predict the chance of long-term aneurysm occlusion and the need for retreatment after embolization with a WEB device. Smoking, aneurysm size, and the presence of an aneurysm wall branch are associated with decreased chances of successful treatment.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano , Factores de Riesgo
5.
Curr Neurovasc Res ; 20(5): 560-567, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39004959

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Treatment of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) aneurysms is still not well established. The Leo stent with blood flow direction is a retrievable stent for intracranial aneurysms, whereas it needs to be studied clearly in patients with ACA aneurysms. METHODS: Consecutive patients with ACA aneurysms were retrospectively enrolled in three neurosurgical centers between January 2016 and October 2021. The data on demographics, aneurysm characteristics, symptom resolution, and postoperative course were collected and analyzed. The aneurysm occlusion status was appraised by Raymond-Ray Occlusion Class (RROC). RESULTS: A total of 57 patients with ACA aneurysms were included in our study. Immediate postprocedural angiograms showed that 20 aneurysms (35.1%) were in complete occlusion (RROC 1), 26 aneurysms (45.6%) were in near-complete occlusion (RROC 2), 11 aneurysms (19.3%) were in incomplete occlusion (RROC 3). The angiographic follow-up found that the rate of complete occlusion increased to 57.9%, and near-completion and incomplete occlusion dropped to 29.8% and 12.3%, respectively. The angiographic result of the last follow-up improved significantly (Z=- 2.805, P=0.005). Univariate analysis indicated that distal location of aneurysms (Z=4.538, P=0.033) and ruptured aneurysms (χ2=.6120, P=0.032) were potential risk factors for intra-parent artery narrowing. Furthermore, multivariate logistic regression analysis found that A3 aneurysms (95% CI 1.427~32.744, P=0.016) are the key risk factor for intra-parent artery narrowing. CONCLUSIONS: The Leo stent is safe and effective for aneurysms located in ACA circulations. The overall occlusion degree improved during follow-up. A distal, small artery was the risk factor for intra-parent artery narrowing.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma Intracraneal , Stents , Humanos , Masculino , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Stents/efectos adversos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Procedimientos Endovasculares/efectos adversos , Arteria Cerebral Anterior/cirugía , Arteria Cerebral Anterior/diagnóstico por imagen , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Angiografía Cerebral
6.
Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 330, 2024 Jul 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39007950

RESUMEN

Despite advancements in treatment modalities such as flow diverters, the optimal management of posterior communicating artery (PComA) aneurysms remains uncertain. While PComA aneurysms treated with the Pipeline Embolization Device (PED) has been reported, the characteristics and progression of incomplete occluded aneurysms remain unclear. Therefore, our study aims to investigate the occlusion status and recurrence rates of PComA aneurysms treated with PED. A retrospective review of consecutive PComA aneurysm patients treated with PED was conducted between January 2015 and December 2020. Only patients with radiological follow-up were included. PComA aneurysms were categorized into incomplete occlusion and complete occlusion group. The primary outcomes included the characteristics of incomplete occlusion at the follow-up angiography. Among 121 PComA aneurysms treated with PED at our institution, 80 aneurysms were eligible in our study. During the follow-up period, 19 (23.8%) aneurysms demonstrated incomplete occlusion. Notably, there were no instances of recurrence among the 80 followed-up cases. Baseline characteristics of patients and aneurysms were comparable between the groups with complete and incomplete occlusion. However, the incomplete occlusion group showed a lower rate of assisted coils embolization (21.2% vs. 55.7%, P = 0.017) and shorter median operative time (91.0 vs. 145.5 min, P = 0.039). Differences in functional outcomes, complications, and PComA occlusion status between the groups were not significant. Multivariate analysis revealed the use of coils was associated with lower odds of incomplete PComA aneurysm occlusion (OR 0.01, 95% CI 0.001-0.12; P = 0.001), while aneurysm size was associated with higher odds of incomplete occlusion (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.10-1.46; P = 0.002). The treatment of PED for PComA aneurysm demonstrated favorable outcomes, with an acceptable rate of incomplete occlusion and no instances of recurrence observed. However, further research is needed to explore the optimal procedural strategy for large-sized PComA aneurysms.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Recurrencia , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Masculino , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto , Angiografía Cerebral
7.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol ; 45(7): 899-905, 2024 Jul 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38871372

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The Neuroform Atlas stent and the LVIS Jr stent are intracranial microstent systems for the treatment of wide-neck intracranial aneurysms. Hence, this study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the Neuroform Atlas stent and the LVIS Jr stent for the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in parent arteries of <2 mm in diameter. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From March 2022 to April 2023, the clinical and imaging data of 135 patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with stent-assisted coiling using the Neuroform Atlas or LVIS Jr stent in parent arteries of <2 mm in diameter were retrospectively analyzed. Stent apposition was evaluated by high-resolution conebeam CT (HR-CBCT). Immediate aneurysm-embolization attenuation and occlusion at 6-month follow-up were evaluated using 2D DSA and the modified Raymond-Roy classification. Adverse events were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was undertaken to determine the independent factors affecting incomplete stent apposition. RESULTS: One hundred thirty-five patients (135 aneurysms) underwent stent-assisted coiling (66 Neuroform Atlas stents and 69 LVIS Jr stents). Intraoperative HR-CBCT showed that 1 Neuroform Atlas stent and 11 LVIS Jr stents had incomplete stent apposition at the aneurysm neck (P < .05). Perioperative complications occurred in 3 cases (2.22%). These comprised 2 cases of neurologic complications (1 case of distal intracranial vascular embolism and 1 case of cerebral parenchymal hemorrhage) and 1 case of severe postprocedural gastrointestinal hemorrhage. DSA follow-up showed 3 cases of aneurysm recurrence in the LVIS Jr group. Multivariate regression analysis showed that a stent angle of ≥75° (OR, 23.963; P = .005) or a parent artery diameter mismatch ratio of ≥1.25 (OR, 8.043; P = .037) were risk factors for incomplete stent apposition, especially for the LVIS Jr stent (OR, 20.297; P = .015). CONCLUSIONS: The Neuroform Atlas stent and LVIS Jr stent are efficacious in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in parent arteries of <2 mm in diameter. Apposition of the LVIS Jr stent was worse than in the Neuroform Atlas stent at the neck of some aneurysms.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Stents , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Adulto , Resultado del Tratamiento , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Angiografía Cerebral , Tomografía Computarizada de Haz Cónico , Angiografía de Substracción Digital
9.
World Neurosurg ; 188: e168-e176, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38763461

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) is a device used for intrasaccular flow diversion, designed for the elimination of wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms from the circulation. In this study, we aim to assess the safety and efficacy of the WEB and its uses in treating aneurysms of different morphologies and locations. METHODS: In a retrospective analysis, we compiled a comprehensive dataset from patients treated with the WEB device across three major Australian neurovascular centers from May 2017 to September 2023. The case series encompassed a spectrum of aneurysm types, including wide-necked bifurcation, sidewall, and irregularly shaped aneurysms, as well as cases previously managed with alternative therapeutic strategies. This study additionally encompasses cases where aneurysms were managed using the WEB device in combination with supplementary endovascular devices. RESULTS: The study included 169 aneurysms in 161 patients. The rate of satisfactory aneurysm occlusion was 85.6%, with 86.7% of patients maintaining good functional status at their most recent follow-up. The procedure exhibited a low mortality rate of 0.6% and a thromboembolic complication rate of 7.1% (n = 12/161). There were no instances of postoperative re-rupture and the procedure-related hemorrhage rate was low (1.2%, n = 2/169), aligning with the literature regarding the safety and efficacy of the WEB device. CONCLUSIONS: Our multicenter trial reinforces the WEB device's role as an effective and safe modality for intracranial aneurysm management, supporting its expanded application beyond wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms. Further prospective studies are required to delineate its evolving role fully.


Asunto(s)
Procedimientos Endovasculares , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Anciano , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos
10.
World Neurosurg ; 186: e449-e455, 2024 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38575061

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Extensive research has confirmed the safety and effectiveness of flow diverters in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms. However, their use in cases of acute rupture remains a subject of debate. METHODS: This study was conducted as a single-center retrospective investigation from January 2018 to January 2022 and included patients with acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms (within three days of rupture) who were treated using the Pipeline Embolization Device with adjunctive coil embolization. Patient demographics, operative procedures, and outcomes were analyzed. Antiplatelet therapy included intra-arterial tirofiban and postoperative dual therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin. RESULTS: A total of 21 patients (5 males, 16 females) diagnosed with acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms were included in this study. The aneurysm types included 7 blood blister-like aneurysms (30.0%), 3 dissecting (14.3%), and 1 fusiform aneurysm (4.8%). Perioperative complications occurred in 2 patients (9.5%), and both cases involved thrombogenesis. Nineteen patients completed digital subtraction angiography during follow-up, with an average follow-up time of 8.7 months (5 - 18 months). Results showed a complete embolization rate of 94.7% (18/19), with a partial aneurysm still present in 1 patient. A total of 90.4% (19/21) of patients had a favorable prognosis (modified Rankin Scale score = 0 - 2). CONCLUSIONS: The Pipeline Embolization Device with adjunctive coil embolization proved to be a viable option for managing acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms, notwithstanding the potential for ischemic complications.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma Roto , Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Masculino , Femenino , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Aneurisma Roto/terapia , Aneurisma Roto/diagnóstico por imagen , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Adulto , Anciano , Resultado del Tratamiento , Inhibidores de Agregación Plaquetaria/uso terapéutico , Angiografía de Substracción Digital
12.
Neuroradiology ; 66(6): 1013-1020, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38563963

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: The aim of this registry was to assess technical success, procedural safety and mid- to long-term follow-up results of the Silk Vista "Mama" (SVM) flow diverter (BALT, Montmorency, France) for the treatment of proximal intracranial aneurysms. METHODS: Between August 2020 and March 2022, data from nine Italian neurovascular centres were collected. Data included patients' clinical presentation, aneurysms' size, location and status, technical details, overall complications and mid- to long-term angiographic follow-up. RESULTS: Forty-eight aneurysms in 48 patients were treated using the SVM. Most aneurysms were small (≤ 10 mm: no. 29, 60%) and unruptured (no. 31, 65%); 13 aneurysms were recurrent after coiling or clipping. 37/48 aneurysms involved the internal carotid artery (77%). Optimal opening and complete wall apposition of the device were achieved in 46 out of 48 cases (96%). Four intra- or periprocedural complications occurred (two thrombotic complications successfully resolved, one cerebellar ischemia, one perirenal hematoma), without new neurological deficit. No significant intra-stent stenosis or stent displacement was observed during follow-up. No FD-related morbidity nor mortality was reported. At midterm (6-12 months) to long-term (> 12 months) follow-up, complete aneurysm occlusion (OKM D) was achieved in 76% of cases. Eighty-eight percent of patients had complete aneurysm occlusion or entry remnant (OKM D + C). CONCLUSIONS: Our experience suggests that the new generation of low-profile SVM flow diverter for the treatment of proximal intracranial aneurysms is safe and effective, with low rates of intraprocedural complications and acceptable mid- to long-term occlusion rate.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Sistema de Registros , Stents , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Masculino , Femenino , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Estudios de Seguimiento , Círculo Arterial Cerebral/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Angiografía Cerebral , Italia , Resultado del Tratamiento
13.
World Neurosurg ; 187: e414-e446, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38663736

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The safety and efficacy of endovascular coiling of ruptured tiny saccular intracranial aneurysms (IAs) (≤3 mm) remain unknown. METHODS: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Scorpus databases up to November 15, 2023 was performed. Pooled prevalence was calculated for occlusion rates, recanalization, retreatment, long-term favorable outcome, and procedure-related complications and mortality. Pooled odds ratios were calculated to compare these outcomes between coiling and stent-assisted coiling (SAC). RESULTS: Forty-two studies with 2166 ruptured tiny saccular IAs treated with coiling were included. The follow-up complete aneurysm occlusion rate was 83.9% (95% CI: 77.2-88.9%). The rates of recanalization and retreatment were 7.7% (95% CI: 5.7-10.2%) and 5.8% (95% CI: 4.5-7.5%). The range of median Hunt and Hess grades was 1.4-2.9 and the favorable outcome rate was 85.6% (95% CI: 81.1-89.2%). The rates of thromboembolism, intraprocedural rupture, and mortality were 4.6% (95% CI: 3.6-5.8%), 5.4% (95% CI: 4.1-7.0%), and 5.6% (95% CI: 4.4-7.2%), respectively. Comparison of coiling and SAC revealed no significant difference, except for a higher likelihood of follow-up complete aneurysm occlusion in SAC (odds ratio [OR] 0.37, 95% CI: 0.17-0.80) and recanalization in the coiling (OR, 3.21 [95% CI, 1.37-7.51]). CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis demonstrates that coiling for ruptured tiny saccular IA is a feasible, effective, and safe approach that is associated with favorable clinical outcomes in both the short and long term for patients with mild to moderate Hunt and Hess grades.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma Roto , Procedimientos Endovasculares , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Aneurisma Roto/cirugía , Aneurisma Roto/terapia , Aneurisma Roto/diagnóstico por imagen , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Resultado del Tratamiento , Stents
14.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol ; 45(7): 893-898, 2024 Jul 08.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38663989

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Successful post-flow-diverter endoluminal reconstruction is widely believed to require endothelial overgrowth of the aneurysmal inflow zone. However, endothelialization/neointimal overgrowth is a complex process, over which we currently have very limited influence. Less emphasized is vascular remodeling of the target arterial segment, the dynamic response of the vessel to flow-diverter implantation. This process is distinct from flow modifications in covered branches. It appears that basic angiographic methods allow simple and useful observations. The purpose of this article was to quantitatively evaluate observable postimplantation changes in target vessels following deployment of Pipeline endoluminal constructs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred consecutive adults with unruptured, previously untreated, nondissecting aneurysms treated with the Pipeline Embolization Device with Shield Technology and the availability of follow-up conventional angiography were studied with 2D DSA imaging. Target vessel size; Pipeline Embolization Device diameter; endothelial thickness; and various demographic, antiplatelet, and device-related parameters were recorded and analyzed. RESULTS: The thickness of neointimal overgrowth (mean, 0.3 [SD, 0.1] mm; range, 0.1-0.7 mm) is inversely correlated with age and is independent of vessel size, smoking status, sex, and degree of platelet inhibition. The decrease in lumen diameter caused by neointimal overgrowth, however, appears counteracted by outward remodeling (dilation) of the target arterial segment. This leads to an increase in the diameter with a corresponding decrease in length (foreshortening) of the implanted Pipeline Embolization Device. This physiologic remodeling process affects optimally implanted devices and is not a consequence of stretching, device migration, vasospasm, and so forth. A direct, linear, statistically significant relationship exists between the degree of observed outward remodeling and the diameter of the implanted Pipeline Embolization Device relative to the target vessel. Overall, remodeled arterial diameters were reduced by 15% (SD, 10%) relative to baseline and followed a normal distribution. Clinically relevant stenosis was not observed. CONCLUSIONS: Vessel healing involves both outward remodeling and neointimal overgrowth. Judicial oversizing could be useful in specific settings to counter the reduction in lumen diameter due to postimplant neointimal overgrowth; however, this overszing needs to be balanced against the decrease in metal coverage accompanying the use of oversized devices. Similar analysis for other devices is essential.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma Intracraneal , Remodelación Vascular , Humanos , Femenino , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Adulto , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Endotelio Vascular/diagnóstico por imagen , Resultado del Tratamiento , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Stents , Prótesis Vascular
15.
Turk Neurosurg ; 34(3): 377-387, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38650551

RESUMEN

AIM: To compare endovascular coiling and surgical clipping for the evaluation of clinical outcomes in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library and three Chinese domestic electronic databases, namely, Wanfang, CNKI and VIP for studies published between January 1990 and January 2018. We included controlled clinical studies comparing clinical outcomes between surgical clipping and endovascular coiling treatments. Two researchers extracted the data and assessed the quality of the studies, and a meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5 software. RESULTS: We analysed a total of 23 controlled clinical studies including 117,796 cases. Meta-analysis demonstrated similar ischaemia rates between clipping and coiling with an odds ratio [OR] of 1.36 (95% CI: 0.77?2.40). The occlusion rate and bleeding risk were higher with clipping than coiling; the pooled ORs were 5.31 (95% CI: 3.07?9.19) and 2.39 (95% CI: 1.82?3.13), respectively. In addition, clipping resulted in a longer hospital stay (OR = 2.90, 95% CI: 2.14?3.65) than coiling did. Patients who underwent clipping had a higher short-term mortality (OR = 1.99, 95% CI: 1.70?2.33) and neurological deficit rate (OR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.73? 2.44) compared with those who underwent coiling. However, 1 year mortality and deficit rate were similar for both clipping and coiling, with pooled ORs of 0.75 (95% CI: 0.41?1.38) and 0.94 (95% CI: 0.53?1.67), respectively. Funnel plots did not demonstrate a publication bias, with the exception of ischaemic outcome, and sensitivity analysis showed consistent results. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that coiling is associated with a lower rate of occlusion, shorter hospital stay, lower bleeding risk and lower short-term mortality and morbidity compared with clipping. In terms of ischaemic risk, 1 year mortality and morbidity, coiling and clipping bear a similar risk. In addition, we speculate that surgical clipping may have a better outcome than endovascular coiling in the long term especially in young patients. Further research is needed to confirm our conclusion.


Asunto(s)
Procedimientos Endovasculares , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Instrumentos Quirúrgicos , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Procedimientos Neuroquirúrgicos/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación
16.
World Neurosurg ; 187: e534-e542, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38677648

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support (LVIS) device has been frequently used as an intracranial stent for treating intracranial aneurysms. However, the feasibility and efficacy of LVIS devices in Y-stent-assisted coiling (Y-SAC) have remained contentious. This study aimed to evaluate long-term angiographic and clinical outcomes of Y-SAC using LVIS devices. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the clinical presentation and angiography data of patients treated with Y-SAC using LVIS stents. The vascular angle geometry between the parent and the 2 branch vessels, before and after stent deployment and after coiling, were analyzed. Based on the Raymond-Roy Occlusion Classification (RROC), aneurysm occlusion status was classified. Clinical outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale. RESULTS: Forty patients with 40 aneurysms were included in this study. Immediate postprocedural angiograms showed complete/near-complete occlusion (RROC 1 and 2) in 31 aneurysms (77.5%). The long-term follow-up angiographic studies were available in 32 patients and showed RROC class 1 and 2 in 93.8% of patients. Y-SAC with LVIS devices significantly decreased the angle between the bifurcation branches from 171.90° ± 48.0° (standard deviation) to 130.21° ± 46.3° (standard deviation) (P < 0.0001). Periprocedural complications occurred in 5 patients (12.5%) including 4 in-stent thromboses (10.5%). Thirty-six patients (90.0%) had favorable clinical outcomes at the final follow-up. Univariate analysis showed that World Federation of Neurological Societies grade 3-5, thickness of subarachnoid hemorrhage on head computed tomography, intraprocedural complications, and in-stent thrombosis were predictors of poor outcome. CONCLUSIONS: Y-SAC using the LVIS device for intracranial bifurcation aneurysms is a feasible and relatively safe procedure with favorable long-term angiographic and clinical outcomes.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Procedimientos Endovasculares , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Stents , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Femenino , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Adulto , Resultado del Tratamiento , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Angiografía Cerebral
18.
World Neurosurg ; 185: e786-e799, 2024 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38432507

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Off-label use of pipeline embolization devices (PEDs) has been increasingly used for endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Numerous articles have highlighted the safety and effectiveness of PED placement from independent centers for both on- and off-label indications. There remains a paucity of information that considers overall safety and efficacy of off-label PED placement across the existing literature. Our objective is to systematically review the safety and occlusion outcomes of PED off-label use in intracranial aneurysm embolization. METHODS: A systematic search of PubMed and Embase was performed to identify studies on off-label use of PED. The selected studies provided relevant information, including study characteristics, patient demographics, clinical outcomes, peri-procedural complications, and long-term outcomes, which were subjected to meta-analysis. RESULTS: Twelve studies met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 747 patients and 791 aneurysms included for analysis. Among the patient, 69.2% were female, with an age range of 16 to 80 years. The overall incidence rates for ischemic and hemorrhagic complications were 7% (95% CI: 4%-10%) and 2% (95% CI: 0%-4%), respectively. The mortality rate was 1% (95% CI: 0%-4%). The occlusion rates of aneurysm at initial follow up and 1 year follow-up were 82% (95% CI: 72%-91%) and 81% (95%CI: 75%-86%), respectively. Meta-regression analysis indicated no correlation between occlusion rate and factors such as age, sex, aneurysm size, location, morphology, rupture, or history of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Despite variations in results observed in single-center studies, this meta-analysis provides evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of PED off-label use.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Uso Fuera de lo Indicado , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/efectos adversos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Femenino , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Masculino
19.
World Neurosurg ; 185: e1199-e1206, 2024 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38508386

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: To determine the clinical effects (stent size, and number of stents used) of the Sim&Size™ simulation software on the endovascular treatment of unruptured saccular intracranial aneurysms with Pipeline Embolization Devices (PED). METHODS: This study is a retrospective analytical multicenter study of patients treated with PED (Flex and Flex with SHIELD) for intracranial aneurysm in FOSCAL clinic and CHU de Montpellier. RESULTS: The study included 253 patients, of which 75 were treated in Colombia and 178 were treated in France. The majority of patients were women (83.8%), with a median age of 57.48 years, and had large vessel location (88.1%), with most aneurysms located in the ICA paraclinoid segment (56.8%). Patients in the group with Sim&Size™ simulation had shorter stents than those without simulation (15.62 mm versus 17.36 mm, P-value = 0.001). Also, a lower proportion of these patients required more than one stent (1.4% versus 7.3%, P-value = 0.022). There were 7 complications reported in the group that used the Sim&Size™ simulation software, compared to 9 complications in the group that did not use the software. CONCLUSIONS: Using Sim&Size™ simulation software for endovascular treatment of patients with intracranial aneurysms using PED reduces the stent length and decreasing the number of devices needed per treatment.


Asunto(s)
Embolización Terapéutica , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Programas Informáticos , Stents , Humanos , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Masculino , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Adulto , Resultado del Tratamiento , Simulación por Computador , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos
20.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol ; 45(5): 605-611, 2024 05 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38514090

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Endovascular treatment of wide-neck bifurcation aneurysms has historically proved difficult with variable outcomes. Different endovascular techniques such as balloon-assisted coiling, stent-assisted coiling, or intrasaccular devices provide a varied range of efficacy and safety. Neqstent-assisted coiling is a new device and technique that aim to provide a maximum of both. We analyzed the early clinical and radiologic outcomes after the use of this new technique and device in our practice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a retrospective analysis of ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms treated with the Neqstent. The primary radiologic outcomes were quantified on DSA, CTA, or MRA using the modified Raymond-Roy criteria. The outcomes were defined as immediate complete occlusion (modified Raymond-Roy criteria 1) and complete (modified Raymond-Roy criteria 1) and adequate occlusion (modified Raymond-Roy criteria 1 and modified Raymond-Roy criteria 2) at 6 months posttreatment. The primary safety outcome was the rate of device-related adverse events. Secondary safety outcomes included time to discharge and change in the mRS score at 6-month follow-up. RESULTS: Twenty patients were treated with the Neqstent from November 2020 to January 2023. Nine had unruptured aneurysms, and 11 were patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage due to ruptured aneurysms. Eighteen of 20 aneurysms (90%) treated demonstrated complete occlusion (modified Raymond-Roy criteria 1) on immediate postembolization angiograms. Sixteen of 17 aneurysms treated (94.1%) remained adequately occluded on 6-month follow-up (modified Raymond-Roy criteria 1 and modified Raymond-Roy criteria 2). Immediate postoperative complications occurred in 2 patients; only 1 patient had residual neurologic deficits at 6 months (mRS = 2). CONCLUSIONS: Management of large, wide-neck aneurysms remains difficult, with high rates of recurrence and complications. The use of the Neqstent shows promising short-term results for the treatment of complex wide-neck aneurysms. Initial complication rates for our cohort were relatively high. However, this result is likely related to the initial learning experience of device deployment and the use of antiplatelets.


Asunto(s)
Aneurisma Roto , Procedimientos Endovasculares , Aneurisma Intracraneal , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Aneurisma Intracraneal/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Intracraneal/terapia , Aneurisma Intracraneal/cirugía , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Retrospectivos , Anciano , Procedimientos Endovasculares/instrumentación , Procedimientos Endovasculares/métodos , Estudios de Seguimiento , Aneurisma Roto/diagnóstico por imagen , Aneurisma Roto/terapia , Aneurisma Roto/cirugía , Resultado del Tratamiento , Stents , Adulto , Embolización Terapéutica/instrumentación , Embolización Terapéutica/métodos , Angiografía Cerebral
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