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1.
Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 28(3): 318-322, 2024 May 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830250

RESUMEN

During cancer treatment, oncology nurses emphasize patient and family education about coping strategies to manage adverse events such as gastrointestinal effects and fatigue. However, information about how to return to health.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Educación del Paciente como Asunto , Humanos , Neoplasias/enfermería , Neoplasias/psicología , Educación del Paciente como Asunto/métodos , Supervivientes de Cáncer/psicología , Femenino , Estilo de Vida Saludable , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Adaptación Psicológica , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Supervivencia , Adulto
2.
Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 28(3): 273-280, 2024 May 17.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38830252

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Transitioning into oncology practice can be challenging for new graduate RNs. High patient acuity, a steep learning curve, psychosocial challenges, and frequent patient deaths can be overwhelming. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this program was to provide resilience training for new graduate oncology nurses as part of an existing nurse residency program. Building resilience among oncology nurses was a primary goal during the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to be an important goal. METHODS: Resilience training in this program consisted of didactic lectures, personalized goal setting, one-on-one mentoring, and a follow-up support group. Various measurement scales were used at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months to assess resilience, professional quality of life, and new graduate experience measures, including communication and organizational skills. FINDINGS: Resilience significantly declined from baseline to six months; professional quality of life and new graduate experience measures also worsened. Some improvements in organizational skills and communication emerged at 12 months. Results indicate an ongoing need to consider extending nurse residency programs, resilience training, and support beyond the traditional one-year period.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Enfermería Oncológica , Calidad de Vida , Resiliencia Psicológica , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , SARS-CoV-2 , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Pandemias , Persona de Mediana Edad
3.
Semin Oncol Nurs ; 40(3): 151633, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38735784

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: It is well established that cancer nurses and advanced practice nurses (APN) are critical to the delivery of high-quality, accessible, safe, and affordable cancer care globally. Specialized cancer nurses and APNs with a strong foundation in the pillars of nursing practice (clinical, leadership, education, and research) are essential to optimize patient outcomes, create increased cost-efficiencies through innovative models of care delivery, and can further leverage interprofessional collaboration in cancer care. To address the existing shortcomings in cancer control, Australian cancer nurses, including APNs, and cancer nurses and APNs globally, need an evidence-informed consensus drive framework to harmonize clinical, educational and career pathways leading to specialization, advanced practice, promotion, and equitable and accessible education. METHODS: Critical perspective. RESULTS: Scoping work has begun to build on the 2009 seminal Australian EdCaN framework, with ambitions to develop a contemporary practice and career framework for all cancer nurses which details clear pathways to specialized and APN roles inclusive of navigating to and through direct clinical care, research, academia, education, and management or executive leadership. CONCLUSIONS: A revised framework that is cognizant of the changing landscape of contemporary cancer care, and the growing diversity of nursing roles is needed to address the imminent nursing workforce crisis. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: The revised framework may support the implementation of the newly released Australian Cancer Plan and provide a career pathway model that may be adopted internationally, including in low- and middle-income countries.


Asunto(s)
Rol de la Enfermera , Enfermería Oncológica , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Australia , Neoplasias/enfermería , Femenino , Masculino , Enfermería de Práctica Avanzada
4.
Bull Cancer ; 111(6): 566-575, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Francés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38485628

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: The number of Advanced Practice Nurses (APNs) has significantly increased in France since 2019, with the number of graduates expected to reach 1700 by the end of 2023, up from approximately 60. Fifteen percent of them specialize in oncology-hematology (APN-OH). Data on their activities, access to continuing education, and expectations are limited. METHODS: We conducted an observational study among practicing APN-OHs in France. A questionnaire was distributed from June to September 2023. RESULTS: Of the 55 responding APN-OHs, 78.3% worked in Cancer Centers or within University Hospital Centers. Their primary motivation for becoming APN-OH was to enhance their nursing practice and deepen their medical knowledge, with teaching and research interests remaining marginal. Their level of responsibility generally aligned with their expectations and the medical staff was perceived as supportive. The main challenges were of logistical and material nature. The heterogeneity in APN-OH training was seen as a limiting factor in the attractiveness of the profession. The most significant gaps in their education revolved around the lack of practical cases. CONCLUSION: This study highlights that the primary concern of APN-OHs is to strengthen their practical training. Medical personnel are perceived as supportive, but challenges related to working conditions and education persist. It is essential to consider these factors to support the deployment of APN-OHs across the country and improve ongoing education.


Asunto(s)
Enfermería de Práctica Avanzada , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Hematología , Enfermería Oncológica , Humanos , Francia , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Femenino , Masculino , Enfermería de Práctica Avanzada/educación , Hematología/educación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto , Motivación , Instituciones Oncológicas , Actitud del Personal de Salud
5.
J Emerg Nurs ; 50(3): 403-412, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38300204

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Treatment for patients with cancer in the emergency department ranges from treating life-threatening emergencies to symptom management or issues unrelated to their cancer, but for which cancer and its treatment may be complicating factors. Nurses are expected to manage the care of this population and be aware of risk factors for complications that may be unique to cancer patients. To date, education for emergency nurses regarding oncologic emergencies and the care for patients with cancer has been limited. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional needs assessment to establish emergency nurses' educational needs (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) related to the care of patients with cancer and to evaluate if there are different educational needs for emergency nurses associated with the care of the cancer patient by practice setting type. RESULTS: Of 237 nurses surveyed, only 28% of nurse respondents indicated receiving any cancer-specific education or training. Overall, scores on a knowledge assessment were relatively low (mean 53%; range 9.5-85.7%; SD 13%). Nurses reported variable confidence and skills, with the weakest areas being in the triage of complications and oncologic emergencies, assessment of complications related to cancer treatment, and end-of-life conversations. Nearly all of the respondents (97%) indicated a need for oncologic education for emergency nurses with moderate-high priority in relation to other educational needs. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that emergency nurses need a stronger foundation of the knowledge and skills required to care for patients with cancer. Results from this study can inform future curriculum development efforts.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Enfermería de Urgencia , Evaluación de Necesidades , Neoplasias , Enfermería Oncológica , Humanos , Enfermería de Urgencia/educación , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Masculino , Neoplasias/enfermería , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Servicio de Urgencia en Hospital , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación
6.
Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 27(6): 688, 2023 11 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38009889

RESUMEN

The Susan D. Flynn Oncology Nursing Fellowship is an eight-week immersive experience that allows rising senior nursing students to gain clinical experience and promotes professional development in oncology nursing.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Becas
7.
Support Care Cancer ; 31(8): 501, 2023 Aug 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37526757

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge status, obstacle factors, and management confidence of oncology nurses on the bone health of cancer patients, and in addition to provide reference for establishing bone health knowledge training system for oncology nurses and guiding them to manage bone health of cancer patients. METHODS: A total of 602 nurses engaged in oncology nursing in 6 hospitals in Hebei Province were selected by cluster sampling, and an online anonymous survey was conducted by sending questionnaires to oncology nurses from the Hebei Cancer Prevention and Control Association. The questionnaire was developed by the study team. There are 4 parts, namely general information, nurses' role and job responsibilities, knowledge of skeletal-related events (SREs) and cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL), and understanding and confidence in bone health management, for a total of 33 questions. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of oncology nurses received training on bone health and other related contents; 40.48% of oncology nurses used domestic and foreign guidelines when managing patients with bone metastases or CTIBL. Only approximately one-third of oncology nurses had confidence in managing the side effects of bone metastases and bone modification drugs and identifying patients at risk of CTIBL and fracture; only 33.04% of oncology nurses believed that weight-bearing exercise can prevent bone loss; less than 50% of oncology nurses believed that aromatase inhibitor therapy, ovarian suppression therapy, androgen deprivation therapy, and low body weight were risk factors for pathological fractures. The reasons that hindered oncology nurses from optimizing the management of patients with bone metastases and understanding the preventive measures and risk factors for bone loss mainly included lack of relevant knowledge training, lack of understanding of effective intervention measures, and lack of training and professionalism of specialized nurses, including insufficient development time and guidelines for clinical nursing practice. CONCLUSION: Managers must continuously improve the training system of oncology nurses, enrich the content of training pertaining to bone health for cancer patients, formulate clinical nursing practice guidelines, and give oncology nurses more time for professional development.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias Óseas , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Neoplasias de la Próstata , Humanos , Antagonistas de Andrógenos , Densidad Ósea , Competencia Clínica , Estudios Transversales , Pueblos del Este de Asia , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
8.
Ann Palliat Med ; 12(5): 1016-1025, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37303211

RESUMEN

The specialty of oncology nursing has been evolving in North America for nearly a century, keeping pace with the rapid and dynamic developments in cancer care. This narrative review outlines the history and development of oncology nursing in North America with a focus on the United States and Canada. The review highlights the important contributions that specialized oncology nurses have made to the care of people affected by cancer from time of diagnosis through treatment, follow-up and survivorship care, as well as palliative, end-of-life, and bereavement care. Keeping pace with the rapid evolution of cancer treatments throughout the last century, nursing roles have similarly evolved to meet the need for more specialized training and education. This paper discusses the growth of nursing roles, including advanced practice and navigator roles. In addition, the paper outlines the development of professional oncology nursing organizations and societies that have been established to help guide the profession with best practices, standards, and competencies. Finally, the paper discusses new challenges and opportunities regarding the access, availability, and delivery of cancer care that will shape future development of the specialty. Oncology nurses will continue to be integral to the provision of high-quality, comprehensive cancer care as clinicians, educators, researchers, and leaders.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Enfermería Oncológica , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , América del Norte , Canadá , Calidad de la Atención de Salud , Neoplasias/terapia , Crecimiento y Desarrollo
9.
Front Public Health ; 11: 1061572, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37181711

RESUMEN

Cancers have become the primary cause of death among Chinese residents, seriously affecting their health and life. Oncology nursing is a specialized nursing practice focusing on cancer education, prevention, screening, early detection, and palliative and hospice care. China has made tremendous progress in developing oncology nursing. However, to ensure more individuals can get cancer care, the country's healthcare system still confronts several problems in oncology nursing that need to be addressed to ensure that more individuals can receive cancer care. This article reviews the current development of oncology nursing in China, especially in pain symptom control, palliative care, end-of-life care, education and training. The challenges faced in oncology nursing in China and the suggestions for developing oncology nursing in China are also discussed and proposed in this review. The growth of research on oncology nursing by Chinese nursing scholars and concerned policymakers is anticipated to ultimately improve oncology nursing and the quality of life of patients with cancer in China.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Cuidado Terminal , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Calidad de Vida , Pueblos del Este de Asia , Cuidados Paliativos , Neoplasias/terapia
10.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(5): 1624-1628, 2023 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37208558

RESUMEN

Malawi has a high cancer incidence and mortality. Efforts to train and educate oncology nurses have been identified as an area of need. This study evaluates the educational needs of oncology nurses in Malawi and the effects of a virtual cancer education program on improving the knowledge of cancer epidemiology, treatment, and nursing care of common cancers among oncology nurses in Malawi. The educational programs consisted of four sessions at one-month intervals focused on Cancer Screening, Survivorship, Radiation Therapy, and Complementary and Alternative Therapies. A pretest-posttest design was used. Overall, there was an increase in knowledge at each session: cancer screening (47% vs 95%), survivorship (22% vs 100%), radiation therapy (66% vs 100%), and complementary and alternative therapies (63% vs 88%). Using virtual continuing education sessions is an effective tool to enhance the knowledge of oncology nurses in Malawi. These education sessions can serve as an example of how other Schools of Nursing and cancer centers in high-resource countries can collaborate with hospitals and Schools of Nursing in low- and middle-resource countries to support the advancement of oncology nursing knowledge, and ultimately, oncologic care.


Asunto(s)
Educación en Enfermería , Neoplasias , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Educación Continua , Neoplasias/prevención & control , Educación Continua en Enfermería
11.
Ann Palliat Med ; 12(3): 633-645, 2023 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37164966

RESUMEN

Oncology nursing requires specialized education and clinical training. It is not possible to deliver safe cancer nursing care across the cancer continuum with only a general nursing education and experience. Complex cancer therapies, e.g., immunotherapies, and technologies, e.g., radiotherapy, and advanced surgeries, demand nursing support delivered by knowledgeable and skilled professionals. To achieve this required workforce, necessitates cancer education that begins at pre-licensure, strong onboarding training, competency standards, continuing education and oncology nursing leadership across cancer control activities, e.g., national cancer control planning. Nevertheless, current nursing shortages, the lack of qualified oncology nursing faculty and adequate nursing schools, as well as government accreditation of oncology nursing specialties threaten appropriate cancer nursing care in the future. Given the exponential growth of the public health burden of cancer everywhere, prompt attention to the single largest workforce to support this patient population is urgent. Guidance from international authorities such as the World Health Organization, International Council of Nurses, and oncology nursing associations/societies allows governments to appropriately scale up their oncology nursing workforce to improve survival. We present the challenges in oncology nursing education and successful interventions to address those challenges to provide an overview of the current status of oncology nursing education from around the world.


Asunto(s)
Educación en Enfermería , Enfermería Oncológica , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Atención a la Salud
12.
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Nurs ; 40(3): 178-187, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37032469

RESUMEN

Background: Specific knowledge is required in pediatric oncology, and specialization of nurses has been identified as a priority. In Sweden, a national program in pediatric oncology nursing has been offered since 2003. The aim of this study was to gain knowledge of nurses' perceptions of the impact of this educational program. Methods: Eighty nurses who had completed the educational program in three cohorts (2012-2019) were invited to participate in this cross-sectional survey. An electronic study-specific questionnaire containing multiple-choice questions was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation tests. Results: Fifty-nine (74%) nurses completed the survey, of whom 98% responded that they would recommend the program to a large/fairly large extent. At the time of the survey, 15 (25%) participants had left pediatric oncology care. Among the remaining 44, 31 (71%) of the nurses were working bedside, and 13 (42%) of these combined this with a special position (e.g., consultant nurse). The education resulted in career advancement, as the number of nurses with special positions increased following completion of the program, from 20% to 59%. The vast majority stated that the knowledge gained from the education contributed to increased confidence in interactions with the children/families. Discussion: Continuing education of nurses in pediatric oncology has an impact on career opportunities in clinical practice and contributes to nurses' confidence and professional work. However, education is not enough to retain competent nurses. Employers need to be aware of the role of the work environment, aspects of work-life balance and career paths.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Enfermería Oncológica , Enfermería Pediátrica , Niño , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Oncología Médica , Enfermeras y Enfermeros/psicología , Enfermería Pediátrica/educación , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Investigación en Evaluación de Enfermería
13.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(3): 870-877, 2023 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35869363

RESUMEN

Upon entry-to-practice, graduate nurses must be able to effectively manage oncologic emergencies to ensure best patient and family outcomes. Thus, nurse educators must develop active teaching strategies to prepare prelicensure nursing students with appropriate nursing oncology knowledge and skills. The purposes of this study were to determine the effect of simulation-based experiences (SBEs) with standardized participants (SPs) involving a patient and family member on baccalaureate nursing students' confidence and competence, anxiety and self-confidence with clinical decision-making, and satisfaction and self-confidence in learning using SBEs related to management of oncologic emergencies within a seminar-style course. A longitudinal, one-group, convergent mixed-methods design was used. Baccalaureate nursing students enrolled in a senior seminar participated in two SBEs. Study data were collected pre-seminar, pre-SBE, and post-SBE. Twenty-five senior nursing students participated in this study. There was a significant increase in students' confidence and self-perceived competence, and a significant decrease in anxiety and increase in self-confidence with clinical decision-making related to the nursing management of oncologic emergencies over time. All seven student groups in the hypercalcemia SBE, and five student groups in the hypersensitivity reaction SBE demonstrated objective competence. Qualitative themes identified included: realism, critical thinking, and benefits for professional practice. Study findings support the use of SBEs with SPs to enhance nursing students' confidence and competence, and to increase self-confidence and reduce anxiety with clinical decision-making related to the management of oncologic emergencies in a seminar-style course. The inclusion of a family member enhanced the realism of complex SBEs.


Asunto(s)
Toma de Decisiones Clínicas , Urgencias Médicas , Enfermería Oncológica , Entrenamiento Simulado , Humanos , Competencia Clínica , Bachillerato en Enfermería , Enfermería de la Familia , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Estudios Longitudinales , Masculino , Femenino , Adulto
15.
Bull Cancer ; 109(2): 139-150, 2022 Feb.
Artículo en Francés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35034787

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Advanced practice nursing was introduced in France in 2018, in response to health needs. The first advanced practice nurses were graduated since 2019 and were trained in one among four medical areas including oncology and onco-hematology. The purpose of this article is to make an early assessment of the development of the profession of oncology Advanced Practice Nurse in France. METHOD: An exploratory study was conducted. A sample of 44 onco-hematology IPA graduated in 2019 and 2020 was recruited from June 2021 to end of July 2021. The 44 participants completed a questionnaire, by phone interviews or self-administered. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The distribution of the 44 participants concerns 12 of the 13 regions of metropolitan France. This profession shows an employability for 86% of the first graduates. These professionals practice in health care institutions and rather in oncology, 71% in the framework of an organizational protocol established with the oncologist. They appear to be well accepted by patients and oncology teams. Further studies on performance and quality indicators will make it possible to evaluate the added value of the oncology Advanced Practice Nurses in the cancer patient's pathway.


Asunto(s)
Hematología , Personal de Enfermería/provisión & distribución , Enfermería Oncológica , Encuestas y Cuestionarios/estadística & datos numéricos , Empleo/estadística & datos numéricos , Francia , Hematología/educación , Hematología/organización & administración , Hematología/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Proceso de Enfermería/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Enfermería Oncológica/organización & administración , Enfermería Oncológica/estadística & datos numéricos
16.
Cancer Nurs ; 45(2): E463-E470, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34483280

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Outpatient oncology nurses are responsible for symptom assessment/management and care coordination during telephone triage. Nursing telephone triage interventions can improve patient outcomes and clinical efficiency. Therefore, the lack of education and training in telephone triage can greatly impact patient care. OBJECTIVE: Using a prospective pretest/posttest design, we sought to determine if a telephone triage educational workshop would improve oncology nurses' knowledge, confidence, and skill over 12 weeks. INTERVENTION/METHODS: The educational intervention incorporated an online didactic lecture, group case scenario, and feedback on a virtual triage simulation. Evaluation was conducted before and after the intervention through an online, 13-item survey (knowledge and confidence) and simulation utilizing a 56-item checklist (skills). RESULTS: Thirteen oncology nurses were enrolled; 54% did not have telephone triage experience before this job. A total of 12 participants completed the workshop. From pretest to posttest, there was a median 1.0 out of 5.0 (interquartile range, 2.8) improvement in confidence (P = .008) and a 26.3% (interquartile range, 15.2) improvement in skills (P = .002). There was no difference in knowledge scores from pretest to posttest (P = .11). CONCLUSIONS: This workshop was associated with an improvement in oncology nurse confidence and skill, using telephone triage models. It benefits an existing process within the outpatient center and it highlights a new educational strategy that may optimize nursing practice and improve patient care and experience. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This workshop contributes to existing evidence of telephone triage models and nursing education. The findings can guide future research, nursing orientation, and educational activities within the field of nursing and telehealth.


Asunto(s)
Enfermeras y Enfermeros , Enfermería Oncológica , Competencia Clínica , Humanos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Estudios Prospectivos , Teléfono , Triaje
17.
Oncol Nurs Forum ; 49(1): 11-20, 2022 01 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34914679

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: This article describes the qualitative analysis of goal achievement by oncology nurses who attended a gero-oncology course. PARTICIPANTS & SETTING: Four annual programs were completed and included 140 teams of oncology nurses from cancer settings across the United States. METHODOLOGIC APPROACH: Self-determination theory and achievement goal theory provided the conceptual framework for understanding what motivates people to achieve goals and how goals can measure outcomes. SMART goals were used to measure outcomes and barriers. FINDINGS: Goal achievement at 18 months showed that 70% of developed goals were in process or completed. The top three goal categories were professional education, structure/team building, and resource development. Top barriers included time constraints and staffing shortages. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Encouraging oncology nurses to set specific goals while attending an educational program supports successful integration of new knowledge in their practice setting.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Objetivos , Curriculum , Humanos , Oncología Médica , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Estados Unidos
19.
Pediatr Blood Cancer ; 68(9): e29095, 2021 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34031996

RESUMEN

Through an "educate-the-educator" twinning model, pediatric oncology nurse educator roles and programs have been established at hospitals in Latin America since 2008. However, with increasing demand for nurse educator programs in the region, a twinning approach was no longer sustainable. Thus, a "nurse educator network" approach was established to scale adaptable, standardized multisite education and quality initiatives. The development, expansion, and impact of a sustainable network approach for pediatric oncology nursing capacity building in Latin America is described. The educator network approach serves as a potential model for other geographical regions. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) impact and adaptations are addressed.


Asunto(s)
Educación en Enfermería , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Enfermería Pediátrica/educación , Niño , Hospitales , Humanos , América Latina/epidemiología , Neoplasias/epidemiología
20.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol ; 77(10): 1531-1542, 2021 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33978781

RESUMEN

Specialist oncology nurses (SONs) have the potential to play a major role in monitoring and reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs); and reduce the level of underreporting by current healthcare professionals. The aim of this study was to investigate the long term clinical and educational effects of real-life pharmacovigilance education intervention for SONs on ADR reporting. This prospective cohort study, with a 2-year follow-up, was carried out in the three postgraduate schools in the Netherlands. In one of the schools, the prescribing qualification course was expanded to include a lecture on pharmacovigilance, an ADR reporting assignment, and group discussion of self-reported ADRs (intervention). The clinical value of the intervention was assessed by analyzing the quantity and quality of ADR-reports sent to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Center Lareb, up to 2 years after the course and by evaluating the competences regarding pharmacovigilance of SONs annually. Eighty-eight SONs (78% of all SONs with a prescribing qualification in the Netherlands) were included. During the study, 82 ADRs were reported by the intervention group and 0 by the control group. This made the intervention group 105 times more likely to report an ADR after the course than an average nurse in the Netherlands. This is the first study to show a significant and relevant increase in the number of well-documented ADR reports after a single educational intervention. The real-life pharmacovigilance educational intervention also resulted in a long-term increase in pharmacovigilance competence. We recommend implementing real-life, context- and problem-based pharmacovigilance learning assignments in all healthcare curricula.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/efectos adversos , Enfermería Oncológica/educación , Adulto , Sistemas de Registro de Reacción Adversa a Medicamentos/normas , Femenino , Humanos , Estudios Longitudinales , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Países Bajos , Farmacovigilancia , Estudios Prospectivos
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