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1.
J Contin Educ Nurs ; 55(7): 321-325, 2024 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38959097

RESUMEN

Succession planning in leadership is a strategic process used to identify and develop future leaders to fill key organizational positions. This process ensures continuity of leadership and helps maintain the organization's performance over time. Succession planning is essential for critical roles and can be part of a broader strategic plan for talent management. Organizations that are accredited by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) in Nursing Continuing Professional Development (NCPD) can benefit from implementing succession planning to drive the stability of its work as an Accredited Provider and confirm that the organization maintains its commitment to quality in providing NCPD. This column describes how the Accredited Provider Program Director (AP-PD) role can benefit from implementing succession planning into the structure of the Accredited Provider processes. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024;55(7):321-325.].


Asunto(s)
Acreditación , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Liderazgo , Desarrollo de Personal , Humanos , Educación Continua en Enfermería/organización & administración , Desarrollo de Personal/organización & administración , Femenino , Masculino , Adulto , Estados Unidos , Acreditación/normas , Persona de Mediana Edad , Enfermeras Administradoras/educación , Enfermeras Administradoras/normas , Habilitación Profesional/normas
3.
San Salvador; MINSAL; abr. 2, 2024. 38 p. ilus, graf, tab.
No convencional en Español | BISSAL, LILACS | ID: biblio-1553568

RESUMEN

El presente documento desarrolla las diferentes intervenciones en salud desde la promoción de la salud para las alteraciones musculoesqueléticas, prevención de las alteraciones hasta la atención que deberá ser diferenciada, según categorías funcionales en cualquiera de los niveles de atención, incluyendo las instituciones especializadas en habilitación y rehabilitación. Además, se desarrollan las consideraciones para la atención en habilitación y rehabilitación, que los profesionales de salud del SNIS deberán ejecutar, incluyendo los cuidados paliativos necesarios, las ayudas técnicas y tecnologías de asistencia


This document develops the different health interventions from health promotion for musculoskeletal disorders, prevention of disorders to care that must be differentiated, according to functional categories at any of the levels of care, including institutions specialized in habilitation and rehabilitation. In addition, considerations are developed for habilitation and rehabilitation care, which SNIS health professionals must execute, including the necessary palliative care, technical aids and assistive technologies


Asunto(s)
Habilitación Profesional , Anomalías Musculoesqueléticas , Enfermedades Profesionales , El Salvador
4.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol ; 180: 111926, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38640575

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Inclusion of advanced practice providers (APPs) in hospital-based pediatric otolaryngology has been growing rapidly, aligning with a 70% increase in physician assistants in all surgical subspecialties in recent years. A post-graduate training program is developed to reflect these growing and changing responsibilities. METHODS: Curriculum development took place at one institution over eight years for 16 APPs following a standard Six Step Approach to medical curriculum: 1) Problem Identification and General Needs Assessment, 2) Targeted Needs Assessment, 3) Goals & Objectives, 4) Education Strategies, 5) Implementation, and 6) Evaluation and Feedback. This was integrated into an onboarding process for new hires and a continuing education plan for established providers. Gaps were identified throughout the process to improve education, skills required for competency, and readiness for independent practice. RESULTS: The curriculum incorporated a subset of goals and objectives from the familiar resident curriculum with significant differences in orientation and onboarding. A Clinical Competency Checklist was used initially for feedback and later to support credentialing after completion of the curriculum. A Procedure Rating Form was used for feedback and documentation of the number of performances required for credentialing. Self-Assessment was utilized to further identify readiness for independence and tailor additional education to meet practice needs. CONCLUSION: The curriculum and onboarding process presented can be used for any advanced practice provider joining an individual or team of pediatric otolaryngology providers. A standardized curriculum is helpful to the supervisors and trainees. Further collaboration between institutions and development of benchmarks will help ensure excellence in education and in care of pediatric otolaryngology patients.


Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Habilitación Profesional , Curriculum , Otolaringología , Pediatría , Asistentes Médicos , Humanos , Otolaringología/educación , Pediatría/educación , Asistentes Médicos/educación , Atención Terciaria de Salud , Atención Ambulatoria/normas , Educación de Postgrado en Medicina/normas
5.
J Contin Educ Nurs ; 55(5): 212-216, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38687099

RESUMEN

Preceptors play a vital role in shaping the growth of every nurse. Effective preceptors lead to better patient outcomes as new nurses are better equipped to deliver high-quality care under the guidance of experienced mentors. Providing a supportive preceptor experience increases job satisfaction and retention rates among new and tenured nurses, ultimately benefiting health care organizations. When designing preceptor development programs, health care institutions should incorporate the Outcome-Based Continuing Education Model© (OB-CE Model©) from the American Nurses Credentialing Center. This column explores how to use the OB-CE Model© to enhance the competency and human skills of preceptors as learners, thereby fostering their development effectively. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024;55(5):212-216.].


Asunto(s)
Habilitación Profesional , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Preceptoría , Humanos , Preceptoría/organización & administración , Preceptoría/normas , Educación Continua en Enfermería/organización & administración , Habilitación Profesional/normas , Femenino , Adulto , Masculino , Estados Unidos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación , Mentores/psicología , Desarrollo de Personal/organización & administración , Competencia Clínica/normas , Modelos Educacionales , Curriculum
6.
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol ; 37(3): 259-265, 2024 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38573182

RESUMEN

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To discuss considerations surrounding the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in pediatric anesthesiology. RECENT FINDINGS: POCUS is an indispensable tool in various medical specialties, including pediatric anesthesiology. Credentialing for POCUS should be considered to ensure that practitioners are able to acquire images, interpret them correctly, and use ultrasound to guide procedures safely and effectively. In the absence of formal guidelines for anesthesiology, current practice and oversight varies by institution. In this review, we will explore the significance of POCUS in pediatric anesthesiology, discuss credentialing, and compare the specific requirements and challenges currently associated with using POCUS in pediatric anesthesia. SUMMARY: Point-of-care ultrasound is being utilized by the pediatric anesthesiologist and has the potential to improve patient assessment, procedure guidance, and decision-making. Guidelines increase standardization and quality assurance procedures help maintain high-quality data. Credentialing standards for POCUS in pediatric anesthesiology are essential to ensure that practitioners have the necessary skills and knowledge to use this technology effectively and safely. Currently, there are no national pediatric POCUS guidelines to base credentialing processes on for pediatric anesthesia practices. Further work directed at establishing pediatric-specific curriculum goals and competency standards are needed to train current and future pediatric anesthesia providers and increase overall acceptance of POCUS use.


Asunto(s)
Anestesiología , Competencia Clínica , Habilitación Profesional , Pediatría , Sistemas de Atención de Punto , Ultrasonografía , Humanos , Anestesiología/educación , Anestesiología/normas , Habilitación Profesional/normas , Sistemas de Atención de Punto/normas , Niño , Pediatría/educación , Pediatría/normas , Pediatría/métodos , Ultrasonografía/normas , Ultrasonografía/métodos , Competencia Clínica/normas , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/normas , Ultrasonografía Intervencional/métodos
7.
J Contin Educ Nurs ; 55(4): 153-156, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38551508

RESUMEN

American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Accreditation in Nursing Continuing Professional Development (NCPD) emphasizes the importance of maintaining competence, ensuring patient safety, and supporting career advancement in nursing through learning and development. It underscores the shift toward competency-based and outcome-oriented education models, addressing challenges such as misconceptions about the demands of NCPD and focusing more on the impact. This column provides the "why" for organizations, leaders, and nurses to engage in ANCC accredited NCPD educational programs. It further explores a future where NCPD fosters a skilled, equitable, and diverse health care workforce, promoting transformational learning experiences. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2024;55(4):153-156.].


Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/educación , Habilitación Profesional , Acreditación
8.
Nutr Clin Pract ; 39(4): 934-944, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38366972

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Clinical practice frequently changes, and professionals should stay abreast of evidence-based practice (EBP) guidelines. Negative attitudes towards EBP are a barrier to guideline adoption. This study explored EBP attitudes and knowledge of a complex nutrition support clinical case scenario of individuals holding or not holding the Certified Nutrition Support Clinician (CNSC) credential. METHODS: This cross-sectional study used an online survey sent to American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) members with and without the CNSC credential and all CNSC credential holders from the National Board of Nutrition Support Certification email list. The survey included the Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale Score (EBPAS-15) and eight knowledge questions using a nutrition support case scenario. An independent samples t test compared knowledge and EBPAS-15 total scores and subscores between CNSC holders and nonholders. Pearson correlation determined the correlation between knowledge and EBPAS-15 scores. RESULTS: The response rate was 7.8% (N = 706). CNSC holders (n = 536) had significantly higher mean knowledge scores (4.7 ± 1.6 out of 8) than nonholders (n = 159, 4.1 ± 1.7) (P < 0.001). Total EBPAS-15 scores were not significantly different between CNSC holders (n = 542, 2.9 ± 0.4 out of 4) and nonholders (n = 164, 2.8 ± 0.7) (P = 0.434), and knowledge scores and total EBPAS-15 scores (P = 0.639) or subscores were not significantly correlated. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of holding the CNSC credential, EBPAS-15 scores indicated respondents had positive EBP attitudes. CNSC holders had significantly higher knowledge scores of recent nutrition support EBP guidelines compared with non-CNSC credential holders. Positive EBP attitudes are a precursor to clinical decision-making, but future research should determine the use of guidelines in clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Práctica Clínica Basada en la Evidencia , Conocimientos, Actitudes y Práctica en Salud , Apoyo Nutricional , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Masculino , Apoyo Nutricional/normas , Apoyo Nutricional/métodos , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nutricionistas/normas , Certificación , Competencia Clínica/estadística & datos numéricos , Competencia Clínica/normas , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Habilitación Profesional , Estados Unidos
9.
J Nurs Adm ; 54(3): 133-136, 2024 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38381567

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: This month's Magnet® Perspectives column spotlights the recipients of the 2023 American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Magnet Program® National Magnet Nurse of the Year® (MNOY) awards and the ANCC Magnet Prize®, sponsored by Press Ganey, recognized during the colocated ANCC National Magnet Conference® and the ANCC Pathway to Excellence Conference® in Chicago, Illinois, October 12 to 14, 2023. The MNOY awards recognize 5 clinical nurses in Magnet designated organizations who demonstrate outstanding contributions in innovation, consultation, leadership, and professional risk taking. The ANCC Magnet Prize, sponsored by Press Ganey, recognizes a Magnet organization whose nursing team spearheaded exemplary achievements including initiative(s) in healthcare delivery and research leading to innovations in patient care services. Press Ganey sponsors the Magnet Prize by providing a $125 000 purse to further develop and advance its innovative program/project.


Asunto(s)
Distinciones y Premios , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Illinois , Habilitación Profesional , Liderazgo , Derivación y Consulta
11.
J Am Geriatr Soc ; 72(4): 1070-1078, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38241196

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Nursing home (NH) residents' vulnerability to COVID-19 underscores the importance of infection preventionists (IPs) within NHs. Our study aimed to determine whether training and credentialing of NH IPs were associated with resident COVID-19 deaths. METHODS: This retrospective observational study utilized data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Healthcare Safety Network NH COVID-19 Module and USAFacts, from May 2020 to February 2021, linked to a 2018 national NH survey. We categorized IP personnel training and credentialing into four groups: (1) LPN without training; (2) RN/advanced clinician without training; (3) LPN with training; and (4) RN/advanced clinician with training. Multivariable linear regression models of facility-level weekly deaths per 1000 residents as a function of facility characteristics, and county-level COVID-19 burden (i.e., weekly cases or deaths per 10,000 population) were estimated. RESULTS: Our study included 857 NHs (weighted n = 14,840) across 489 counties and 50 states. Most NHs had over 100 beds, were for profit, part of chain organizations, and located in urban areas. Approximately 53% of NH IPs had infection control training and 82% were RNs/advanced clinicians. Compared with NHs employing IPs who were LPNs without training, NHs employing IPs who were RNs/advanced clinicians without training had lower weekly COVID-19 death rates (-1.04 deaths per 1000 residents; 95% CI -1.90, -0.18), and NHs employing IPs who were LPNs with training had lower COVID-19 death rates (-1.09 deaths per 1000 residents; 95% CI -2.07, -0.11) in adjusted models. CONCLUSIONS: NHs with LPN IPs without training in infection control had higher death rates than NHs with LPN IPs with training in infection control, or NHs with RN/advanced clinicians in the IP role, regardless of IP training. IP training of RN/advanced clinician IPs was not associated with death rates. These findings suggest that efforts to standardize and improve IP training may be warranted.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Humanos , Estados Unidos/epidemiología , Casas de Salud , Instituciones de Cuidados Especializados de Enfermería , Control de Infecciones , Habilitación Profesional
12.
J Nurs Adm ; 54(2): 67-68, 2024 Feb 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38261636

RESUMEN

The American Nurses Credentialing Center® (ANCC) provides healthcare organizations with 2 complementary programs: Magnet Recognition Program® and Pathway to Excellence®. Both programs support nurses in providing the best care. Understanding each program's framework and focus allows organizations to choose which program is the best fit. Nursing is searching for solutions, the ANCC's Magnet Recognition®, and the Pathway to Excellence® programs offer evidence-based frameworks to support professional nursing practice. The frameworks result in improved nurse engagement, retention, interprofessional collaboration, nurse and patient safety, and patient outcomes.


Asunto(s)
Habilitación Profesional , Imanes , Humanos , Seguridad del Paciente
13.
J ECT ; 40(1): 10-14, 2024 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37561920

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a complex medical procedure, the delivery of which requires specialist knowledge and skills. We reviewed the standards required for ECT credentialing in different jurisdictions in Australia. We reviewed the Chief Psychiatrist guidelines and statewide policy standards on ECT and focused on standards required for initial credentialing and ongoing privileging in ECT. We compared the credentialing requirements within these documents with the standards specified in the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists professional practice guideline for ECT. Most of the jurisdictions had specific standards for initial credentialing and maintenance of this credentialing; however, there was significant variance in the credentialing process and standards required. It would be useful to have a minimum standard for credentialing for ECT psychiatrists and prescribers. This standard would be relevant for practice of ECT internationally. States and territories would have the responsibility for implementation of these standards. Appropriate training and establishing good clinical governance processes are essential to the provision of high quality ECT.


Asunto(s)
Terapia Electroconvulsiva , Humanos , Australia , Terapia Electroconvulsiva/métodos , Psiquiatras , Habilitación Profesional , Nueva Zelanda
14.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e258953, 2024. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1558742

RESUMEN

O modelo de demandas e recursos foi utilizado para identificar o poder preditivo do estilo pessoal do terapeuta e do trabalho emocional (demandas), e da inteligência emocional e autoeficácia profissional (recursos) sobre as dimensões da síndrome de Burnout (SB), em uma amostra de 240 psicólogos clínicos brasileiros. Os dados foram coletados por meio de plataforma online, tendo como instrumentos de pesquisa um Questionário de dados sociodemográficos e laborais, o Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo, o Cuestionario del Estilo Personal del Terapeut, o Questionário de Avaliação Relacionado a Demandas Emocionais e Dissonância da Regra da Emoção, Medida de Inteligência Emocional, e Escala de Autoeficácia Geral Percebida. Os resultados obtidos revelaram um modelo preditor das dimensões da SB, constituído pelas variáveis dissonância emocional, automotivação, demandas emocionais, instrução, envolvimento e autoeficácia. Ressalta-se a relevância de estratégias voltadas para a prevenção da SB nessa categoria profissional, bem como a necessidade de ações que visem a promoção e o desenvolvimento da inteligência emocional e da autoeficácia como fortalecimento dos recursos emocionais para atuação na prática clínica.(AU)


The Model of Demands - Resources was used to identify the predictive power of therapist's personal style, emotional work (Demands), Emotional intelligence, and professional self-efficacy (Resources) over the Burnout syndrome dimensions in a sample of 240 Brazilian clinical psychologists. The data was collected by an on-line platform using a Labor and social demographic data questionnaire, a work Burnout Syndrome Evaluation questionnaire (CESQT - Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo), the short version of the Therapist Personal Style Questionnaire (EPT-C Cuestionario del Estilo Personal del Terapeuta), an Evaluation questionnaire related to emotional demands and emotion rule dissonance, and the Emotional Intelligence Measure (EIM) and Perceived General Self-Efficacy Scale (GPSS) as research instruments. Results showed a predictor model of Burnout syndrome constituted by the variables Emotional dissonance, Self-motivation, Emotional demands, Instruction, Involvement, and Self-efficacy. We emphasize the relevance of strategies to prevent Burnout Syndrome in this professional category and the need for actions to promote and develop emotional intelligence and self-efficacy as a strengthening factor of the emotional resources to work as a clinical psychologist.(AU)


Se utilizó el modelo demandas y recursos para identificar el poder predictivo del estilo personal del terapeuta y del trabajo emocional (demandas), y de la inteligencia emocional y autoeficacia profesional (recursos) sobre las dimensiones del síndrome de Burnout (SB), en una muestra de 240 psicólogos clínicos brasileños. Los datos se recolectaron de una plataforma en línea, utilizando como instrumentos de investigación un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y laborales, el Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo, el Cuestionario del Estilo Personal del Terapeuta, el Cuestionario de Evaluación Relacionado con Demandas Emocionales y Disonancia de la Regla de la Emoción, la Medida de Inteligencia Emocional y Escala de Autoeficacia General Percibida. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron un modelo predictor de las dimensiones de SB, constituido por las variables disonancia emocional, automotivación, exigencias emocionales, instrucción, implicación y autoeficacia. Se destaca la relevancia de las estrategias dirigidas a la prevención del SB en esta categoría profesional, así como la necesidad de acciones dirigidas a promover y desarrollar la inteligencia emocional y la autoeficacia como fortalecimiento de los recursos emocionales para trabajar en la práctica clínica.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Sociedades , Agotamiento Profesional , Autoeficacia , Inteligencia Emocional , Agotamiento Psicológico , Psicoterapeutas , Innovación Organizacional , Ansiedad , Procesos Patológicos , Participación del Paciente , Tolerancia , Satisfacción Personal , Personalidad , Reorganización del Personal , Pobreza , Práctica Profesional , Psicología , Psicología Clínica , Calidad de Vida , Aspiraciones Psicológicas , Salarios y Beneficios , Signos y Síntomas , Logro , Conducta Social , Clase Social , Distancia Psicológica , Justicia Social , Movilidad Social , Estrés Psicológico , Análisis y Desempeño de Tareas , Desempleo , Mujeres Trabajadoras , Conducta , Administración de los Servicios de Salud , Adaptación Psicológica , Enfermedades Cardiovasculares , Cultura Organizacional , Actitud , Indicadores de Calidad de Vida , Salud Mental , Salud de la Familia , Responsabilidad Legal , Salud Laboral , Competencia Mental , Guía de Práctica Clínica , Personal de Salud , Calidad, Acceso y Evaluación de la Atención de Salud , Administración del Tiempo , Eficiencia Organizacional , Atención Integral de Salud , Conflicto Psicológico , Participación de la Comunidad , Consejo , Gestión en Salud , Creatividad , Habilitación Profesional , Mecanismos de Defensa , Despersonalización , Depresión , Eficiencia , Emociones , Empatía , Reivindicaciones Laborales , Planes para Motivación del Personal , Evaluación del Rendimiento de Empleados , Empleo , Recursos Humanos , Mercado de Trabajo , Ética Institucional , Fatiga Mental , Resiliencia Psicológica , Placer , Creación de Capacidad , Red Social , Esperanza , Muerte por Exceso de Trabajo , Desgaste por Empatía , Ajuste Emocional , Autocontrol , Estrés Laboral , Frustación , Estatus Económico , Tristeza , Regulación Emocional , Distrés Psicológico , Factores Sociales , Carga del Cuidador , Estrés Financiero , Demanda Inducida , Apoyo Comunitario , Factores Sociodemográficos , Bienestar Psicológico , Eficacia Colectiva , Condiciones de Trabajo , Dinámica de Grupo , Sindrome de Sobreentrenamiento , Diversidad de la Fuerza Laboral , Crecimiento Psicológico , Habilidades de Afrontamiento , Agotamiento Emocional , Presión del Tiempo , Culpa , Empleos en Salud , Promoción de la Salud , Renta , Inteligencia , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Sindicatos , Liderazgo , Motivación , Enfermedades Profesionales , Servicios de Salud del Trabajador
15.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 44: e259089, 2024. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1558743

RESUMEN

Este estudo analisa o estresse ocupacional entre psicólogos que atuavam na Atenção Primária à Saúde durante a pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19, assim como as características sociodemográficas e laborais dos participantes e sua relação com o estresse ocupacional. Participaram da pesquisa 70 psicólogos atuantes em 51 unidades básicas de saúde das regiões Oeste e Extremo Oeste catarinense. Para coleta de dados, um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão reduzida da Job Stress Scale (JSS) foram aplicados. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Identificou-se que 35,7% dos psicólogos apresentaram alto desgaste no trabalho; 28,6% baixo desgaste; 27,1% se mostraram em trabalho passivo; e 8,6% em trabalho ativo. No modelo de regressão linear, os fatores associados à dimensão Demanda da JSS foram: possuir filho (a) (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) e afastamento do trabalho nos últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Os psicólogos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica autorreferida apresentaram, em média, 3,96 pontos a menos no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85), quando comparados aos não hipertensos, e entre os psicólogos que trabalhavam no turno da manhã identificou-se aumento de 4,46 pontos, em média, no escore de Apoio social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) em relação aos profissionais do turno manhã e tarde. Evidenciou-se que um número significativo de psicólogos apresentava-se em alto desgaste no trabalho, com potenciais implicações para sua saúde e atuação profissional.(AU)


This study analyzed occupational stress among psychologists who worked in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants' sociodemographic and work characteristics and their relationship with occupational stress. In total, 70 psychologists working in 51 basic health units in the West and Far West regions of Santa Catarina participated in this research. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the short version of the Job Stress Scale (JSS) were applied to collect data. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. In total, 35.7% of psychologists showed high stress at work; 28.6%, low burn out; 27.1%, passive work; and 8.6%, active work. The factors in the linear regression model that were associated with the JSS demand dimension referred to having children (coefficient −1.49; 95% CI −2.75 to −0.23) and absence from work in the last 12 months (coefficient 1.88; 95% CI 0.60 to 3.15). Psychologists with self-reported systemic arterial hypertension showed, on average, 3.96 points lower in the Social Support score (95% CI −7.06 to −0.85) than non-hypertensive ones and psychologists who worked in the morning shift, an average increase of 4.46 points in the Social Support score (95% CI 0.90 to 8.02) in relation to professionals working in the morning and afternoon shifts. A significant number of psychologists had high stress at work, with potential implications to their health and professional performance.(AU)


Este estudio evalúa el estrés laboral entre los psicólogos que trabajaron en la atención primaria de salud durante la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, así como las características sociodemográficas y laborales de ellos y su relación con el estrés laboral. En la investigación participaron setenta psicólogos que trabajan en 51 unidades básicas de salud en las regiones oeste y lejano oeste de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión corta de la Job Stress Scale (JSS). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Se identificó que el 35,7% de los psicólogos presentaban alto estrés en el trabajo; el 28,6% tenían poco desgaste; el 27,1% se encontraban en trabajo pasivo; y el 8,6% en trabajo activo. En el modelo de regresión lineal, los factores asociados a la dimensión demanda de la JSS fueron: tener hijo (coeficiente -1,49; IC 95% -2,75 a -0,23) y baja laboral en los últimos 12 meses (coeficiente 1,88; IC 95% 0,60 a 3,15). Los psicólogos con hipertensión arterial sistémica autoinformada presentaron un promedio de 3,96 puntos más bajo en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% -7,06 a -0,85) en comparación con los no hipertensos, y entre los psicólogos que trabajaban en el turno de la mañana, se identificó un aumento promedio de 4,46 puntos en la puntuación de apoyo social (IC 95% 0,90 a 8,02) con relación a los profesionales que laboran en el turno de mañana y tarde. Quedó evidente que un número significativo de psicólogos se encontraba en situación de alto estrés en el trabajo, con posibles implicaciones para su salud y desempeño profesional.(AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Atención Primaria de Salud , Psicología , Salud Laboral , Estrés Laboral , Organización y Administración , Innovación Organizacional , Ansiedad , Procesos Patológicos , Lealtad del Personal , Pobreza , Práctica Profesional , Garantía de la Calidad de Atención de Salud , Aspiraciones Psicológicas , Salarios y Beneficios , Signos y Síntomas , Condiciones Sociales , Distancia Psicológica , Aislamiento Social , Problemas Sociales , Socialización , Factores Socioeconómicos , Análisis y Desempeño de Tareas , Terapéutica , Desempleo , Virus , Orientación Vocacional , Mujeres Trabajadoras , Tolerancia al Trabajo Programado , Síntomas Conductuales , Características de la Población , Horas de Trabajo , Estrategias de Salud Nacionales , Administración de los Servicios de Salud , Riesgos Laborales , Agotamiento Profesional , Actividades Cotidianas , Poder Psicológico , Adaptación Psicológica , Movilidad Laboral , Cultura Organizacional , Familia , Indicadores de Calidad de Vida , Salud Mental , Responsabilidad Legal , Desarrollo de Personal , Estrategias de Salud , Carga de Trabajo , Competencia Mental , Empleos Subvencionados , Personal de Salud , Lugar de Trabajo , Calidad, Acceso y Evaluación de la Atención de Salud , Administración del Tiempo , Eficiencia Organizacional , Coronavirus , Conflicto Psicológico , Vida , Autoeficacia , Consejo , Gestión en Salud , Habilitación Profesional , Impacto Psicosocial , Autonomía Personal , Atención a la Salud , Amigos , Despersonalización , Depresión , Contaminantes Atmosféricos , Educación , Escolaridad , Eficiencia , Empatía , Reivindicaciones Laborales , Planes para Motivación del Personal , Evaluación del Rendimiento de Empleados , Empleo , Medio Ambiente y Salud Pública , Recursos Humanos , Prevención de Enfermedades , Disparidades en el Estado de Salud , Mercado de Trabajo , Ética Institucional , Fatiga Mental , Resiliencia Psicológica , Inteligencia Emocional , Creación de Capacidad , Remuneración , Esperanza , Muerte por Exceso de Trabajo , Desgaste por Empatía , Ajuste Emocional , Autocontrol , Rendimiento Laboral , Fatiga de Alerta del Personal de Salud , Equilibrio entre Vida Personal y Laboral , Compromiso Laboral , Estatus Económico , Solidaridad , Distrés Psicológico , Carga del Cuidador , Distanciamiento Físico , Estrés Financiero , Demanda Inducida , Psicoterapeutas , Dados Estadísticos , Vulnerabilidad Social , Condiciones de Trabajo , Sindrome de Sobreentrenamiento , Diversidad de la Fuerza Laboral , Crecimiento Psicológico , Habilidades de Afrontamiento , Seguridad del Empleo , Agotamiento Emocional , Presión del Tiempo , Culpa , Empleos en Salud , Promoción de la Salud , Recursos en Salud , Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud , Investigación sobre Servicios de Salud , Ergonomía , Relaciones Interpersonales , Relaciones Interprofesionales , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Sindicatos , Liderazgo , Motivación , Grupos Profesionales , Negativismo , Enfermedades Profesionales , Servicios de Salud del Trabajador , Ocupaciones
16.
Neurodiagn J ; 63(4): 304-308, 2023 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38090779
17.
18.
BMC Med Educ ; 23(1): 821, 2023 Nov 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37915014

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: There is considerable variation among physicians in inappropriate antibiotic prescribing, which is hypothesized to be attributable to diagnostic uncertainty and ineffective communication. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether clinical and communication skills are associated with antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory infections and sinusitis. METHODS: A cohort study of 2,526 international medical graduates and 48,394 U.S. Medicare patients diagnosed by study physicians with an upper respiratory infection or sinusitis between July 2014 and November 2015 was conducted. Clinical and communication skills were measured by scores achieved on the Clinical Skills Assessment examination administered by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) as a requirement for entry into U.S residency programs. Medicare Part D data were used to determine whether patients were dispensed an antibiotic following an outpatient evaluation and management visit with the study physician. Physician age, sex, specialty and practice region were retrieved from the ECFMG databased and American Medical Association (AMA) Masterfile. Multivariate GEE logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between clinical and communication skills and antibiotic prescribing, adjusting for other physician and patient characteristics. RESULTS: Physicians prescribed an antibiotic in 71.1% of encounters in which a patient was diagnosed with sinusitis, and 50.5% of encounters for upper respiratory infections. Better interpersonal skills scores were associated with a significant reduction in the odds of antibiotic prescribing (OR per score decile 0.93, 95% CI 0.87-0.99), while greater proficiency in clinical skills and English proficiency were not. Female physicians, those practicing internal medicine compared to family medicine, those with citizenship from the US compared to all other countries, and those practicing in southern of the US were also more likely to prescribe potentially unnecessary antibiotics. CONCLUSIONS: Based on this study, physicians with better interpersonal skills are less likely to prescribe antibiotics for acute sinusitis and upper respiratory infections. Future research should examine whether tailored interpersonal skills training to help physicians manage patient expectations for antibiotics could reduce unnecessary antibiotic prescribing.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio , Sinusitis , Humanos , Femenino , Anciano , Estados Unidos , Estudios de Cohortes , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Medicare , Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio/tratamiento farmacológico , Sinusitis/tratamiento farmacológico , Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria , Pacientes Ambulatorios , Habilitación Profesional , Comunicación , Pautas de la Práctica en Medicina
19.
J Contin Educ Nurs ; 54(12): 545-547, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38011724

RESUMEN

In 2023, the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Nursing Continuing Professional Development (NCPD) and Transition to Practice Directors highlighted the ever-changing professional development environment. This column highlights this year's key topics: academic and practice partnerships, workforce development, updated accreditation standards, and mentoring. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2023;54(12):545-547.].


Asunto(s)
Tutoría , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Educación Continua en Enfermería , Acreditación , Habilitación Profesional
20.
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