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J Refract Surg ; 40(6): e354-e361, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38848053

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To assess the predictive accuracy of new-generation online intraocular lens (IOL) power formulas in eyes with previous myopic laser refractive surgery (LRS) and to evaluate the influence of corneal asphericity on the predictive accuracy. METHODS: The authors retrospectively evaluated 52 patients (78 eyes) with a history of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) who subsequently underwent cataract surgery. Refractive prediction errors were calculated for 12 no-history new online formulas: 8 formulas with post-LRS versions (Barrett True-K, EVO 2.0, Hoffer QST, and Pearl DGS) using keratometry and posterior/total keratometry measured by IOLMaster 700 and 4 formulas without post-LRS versions (Cooke K6 and Kane) using keratometry and total keratometry. The refractive prediction error, mean absolute error (MAE), and percentages of eyes with prediction errors of ±0.25, ±0.50, ±0.75, ±1.00, and ±1.50 diopters (D) were compared. RESULTS: The MAEs of the 12 formulas were significantly different (F = 83.66, P < .001). The MAEs ranged from 0.62 to 0.94 D and from 1.07 to 1.84 D in the formulas with and without post-LRS versions, respectively. The EVO formula produced the lowest MAE (0.60) and MedAE (0.47), followed by the Barrett True-K (0.69 and 0.50, respectively). Each percentage of eyes with refractive prediction error was also significantly different among the 12 formulas (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS: The EVO and Barrett True-K formulas demonstrate comparable performance to the other existing formulas in eyes with a history of myopic LASIK/PRK. Surgeons should use these formulas with post-LRS versions and input keratometric values whenever possible. [J Refract Surg. 2024;40(6):e354-e361.].


Assuntos
Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ , Implante de Lente Intraocular , Lentes Intraoculares , Miopia , Óptica e Fotônica , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa , Refração Ocular , Acuidade Visual , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Miopia/cirurgia , Miopia/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Masculino , Refração Ocular/fisiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ceratectomia Fotorrefrativa/métodos , Ceratomileuse Assistida por Excimer Laser In Situ/métodos , Adulto , Acuidade Visual/fisiologia , Lasers de Excimer/uso terapêutico , Córnea/cirurgia , Córnea/fisiopatologia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Biometria/métodos , Facoemulsificação , Idoso
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