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Rev. colomb. cir ; 35(2): 235-243, 2020000. tab, fig
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1095520

RESUMO

El virus SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Respiratory Acute Síndrome por Coronavirus-2) es un beta-coronavirus, que se transmite de persona a persona a través de aerosoles generados por tos o estornudos y por contacto directo con las manos contaminadas a través de las mucosas, causando principalmente compromiso respiratorio. Su origen se considera la ciudad de Wuhan en China y debido a su alta transmisibilidad se convirtió rápidamente en una pandemia, afectando de diferentes formas un gran porcentaje de la población, incluido el personal de la salud, con gran morbimortalidad. Esto ha llevado a tomar medidas estrictas con respecto a la disponibilidad del recurso sanitario para atender a la población afectada, así como a la prevención y el manejo de la contaminación de los pacientes no infectados que requieren seguir siendo atendidos por otro tipo de patologías, como es el caso de los pacientes oncológicos. En este trabajo pretendemos revisar el manejo de los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal a la luz de la pandemia, del momento ideal para ser llevados a cirugía, de las opciones del abordaje quirúrgico, de la pertinencia de la colonoscopia diagnóstica y terapéutica, así como de la importancia que reviste la experiencia del cirujano y la institución en el manejo multidisciplinario de la patología colorrectal y de la pandemia de COVID-19. Considerando que la literatura actual está basada en recomendaciones de expertos con bajo grado de evidencia, la intención es presentar algunas sugerencias motivadas en la experiencia de nuestras propias instituciones, guiadas por la literatura disponible y en constante evolución


The SARS-CoV-2 virus (Severe Respiratory Acute Syndrome by Coronavirus-2) is a beta-coronavirus, which is transmitted from person to person through aerosols generated by coughs or sneezes and by direct contact with contaminated hands through the mucosa, causing mainly respiratory compromise. It is considered that the virus originated in the city of Wuhan in China, and due to its high transmissibility, it went to become a worldwide pandemic, affecting a large percentage of the population, including health workers, with great morbidity and mortality. This has led healthcare organizations throughout, to implement strict measures aimed at providing adequate care of the infected population, establishing behavioral restrictions to prevent the spreading of the infection and management of contamination of uninfected patients who need to continue to be treated for other types of pathologies, such as this is the case of cancer patients. In this work we intend to review the management of patients with colorectal cancer in light of the pandemic, the ideal time to be taken to surgery, the options of the surgical approach, the relevance of diagnostic and therapeutic colonoscopy, as well as the importance of the experience of the surgeon and the institution in the multidisciplinary management of colorectal pathology and the COVID-19 pandemic. Considering that the current literature is based on expert recommendations with a low degree of evidence, the intention is to present some motivated suggestions in the experience of our own institutions, guided by the available and constantly evolving literature


Assuntos
Humanos , Infecções por Coronavirus , Neoplasias Retais , Colonoscopia , Neoplasias do Colo
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