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1.
Neurochirurgie ; 65(1): 43-48, 2019 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30711259

RESUMO

Thymic epithelial tumors (TET) are rare lesions. The brain metastases of these tumors are even rarer. We report a case of brain metastases in a known patient with a thymic carcinoma diagnosed in October 2016. She was a 73-year-old woman who presented with headache, nausea, and right hemiplegia. Brain MRI revealed five lesions (1 insular, 1 frontal and 2 left temporal, 1 right parafalcine). These lesions were initially treated using two stereotactic radiosurgery gamma knives. A macroscopically complete excision of the left frontal lesion was subsequently performed without any complications with a good evolution of the neurological symptoms postoperatively. Immunohistochemical examination was compatible with metastatic thymic carcinoma. The patient died 14 months after the initial diagnosis. A review of the literature in English has reported another 45 TET cases with brain metastases.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Epiteliais e Glandulares/cirurgia , Timoma/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Timo/cirurgia , Idoso , Neoplasias Encefálicas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Encefálicas/secundário , Feminino , Humanos , Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Neoplasias Epiteliais e Glandulares/complicações , Neoplasias Epiteliais e Glandulares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Timo/complicações , Neoplasias do Timo/diagnóstico , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Neurochirurgie ; 64(4): 310-315, 2018 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29907360

RESUMO

We report here a case of intraventricular schwannoma. This location is rare. Our patient was a 68-year-old female with a large intraventricular lesion of the body of the lateral ventricle on the right side. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed this lesion. After a right parietotemporal craniotomy, microsurgical excision using neuronavigation was performed to completely remove the tumor. Histological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of intraventricular schwannoma devoid of atypical features. Postoperative MRI showed macroscopically complete tumor removal with no recurrence after 12 months of follow-up. A review of the literature identified 32 such cases published to date.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Ventrículo Cerebral/cirurgia , Ventrículos Laterais/cirurgia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/cirurgia , Neurilemoma/cirurgia , Idoso , Tronco Encefálico/patologia , Tronco Encefálico/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Ventrículo Cerebral/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Ventrículo Cerebral/patologia , Feminino , Humanos , Ventrículos Laterais/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Neurilemoma/diagnóstico , Neurilemoma/patologia , Neuronavegação/métodos
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