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1.
J Cancer Educ ; 38(3): 957-962, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36056185

RESUMO

Funding communities through mini-grant programs builds community capacity by fostering leadership among community members, developing expertise in implementing evidence-based practices, and increasing trust in partnerships. The South Carolina Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (SC-CPCRN) implemented the Community Health Intervention Program (CHIP) mini-grants initiative to address cancer-related health disparities among high-risk populations in rural areas of the state. One community-based organization and one faith-based organization were funded during the most recent call for proposals. The organizations implemented National Cancer Institute evidence-based strategies and programs focused on health and cancer screenings and physical activity and promotion of walking trails. Despite the potential for the COVID-19 pandemic to serve as a major barrier to implementation, grantees successfully recruited and engaged community members in evidence-based activities. These initiatives added material benefits to their local communities, including promotion of walking outdoors where it is less likely to contract the virus when socially distanced and provision of COVID-19 testing and vaccines along with other health and cancer screenings. Future mini-grants programs will benefit from learning from current grantees' flexibility in program implementation during a pandemic as well as their intentional approach to modifying program aspects as needed.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Humanos , Pandemias/prevenção & controle , Teste para COVID-19 , COVID-19/epidemiologia , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , South Carolina , Organização do Financiamento
2.
J Cancer Educ ; 34(3): 550-555, 2019 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29492800

RESUMO

Engaging community members in efforts to reduce cancer-related health disparities through community mini-grant programs has been shown to have meaningful impact. A predominantly African-American church in South Carolina was awarded a community mini-grant to increase awareness about colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among disproportionally high-risk African-American communities through culturally appropriate arts-based cancer education. The church's pastor, health and wellness ministry, and drama ministry created a theatrical production called Rise Up, Get Tested, and Live. Over 100 attendees viewed the play. A pre/post-test evaluation design assessed the effectiveness of the production in increasing participants' knowledge about CRC and examined their intentions to be screened. Results showed increased knowledge about CRC, increased awareness and understanding about the importance of CRC screening, and favorable intentions about CRC screening. Findings suggest that arts-based cancer education may be an effective tool for the dissemination of information about CRC screening.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais/prevenção & controle , Drama , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Religião e Medicina , Adolescente , Adulto , Negro ou Afro-Americano/educação , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Colonoscopia , Neoplasias Colorretais/diagnóstico , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Feminino , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , South Carolina , Adulto Jovem
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