RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of obesity and diabetes in Kuwait represents a significant challenge for the country's healthcare system. Diabetes care in Scotland has improved by adopting a system of managed clinical networks supported by a national informatics platform. In 2010, a Kuwait-Dundee collaboration was established with a view to transforming diabetes care in Kuwait. This paper describes the significant progress that has been made to date. METHODS: The Kuwait-Scotland eHealth Innovation Network (KSeHIN) is a partnership among health, education, industry and government. KSeHIN aims to deliver a package of clinical service development, education (including a formal postgraduate programme and continuing professional development) and research underpinned by a comprehensive informatics system. RESULTS: The informatics system includes a disease registry for children and adults with diabetes. At the patient level, the system provides an overview of clinical and operational data. At the population level, users view key performance indicators based on national standards of diabetes care established by KSeHIN. The national childhood registry (CODeR) accumulates approximately 300 children a year. The adult registry (KHN), implemented in four primary healthcare centres in 2013, has approximately 4000 registered patients, most of whom are not yet meeting national clinical targets. A credit-bearing postgraduate educational programme provides module-based teaching and workplace-based projects. In addition, a new clinical skills centre provides simulator-based training. Over 150 masters students from throughout Kuwait are enrolled and over 400 work-based projects have been completed to date. CONCLUSION: KSeHIN represents a successful collaboration between multiple stakeholders working across traditional boundaries. It is targeting patient outcomes, system performance and professional development to provide a sustainable transformation in the quality of diabetes healthcare for the growing population of Kuwaitis with diabetes in Kuwait.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Pessoal de Saúde/educação , Informática Médica/organização & administração , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto/métodos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Adulto , Criança , Diabetes Mellitus/prevenção & controle , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Educação de Pós-Graduação , Coalizão em Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Coalizão em Cuidados de Saúde/normas , Humanos , Relações Interinstitucionais , Cooperação Internacional , Kuweit/epidemiologia , Informática Médica/normas , Informática Médica/tendências , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/terapia , Prevalência , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/métodos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/normas , Melhoria de Qualidade/organização & administração , Melhoria de Qualidade/normas , Sistema de Registros , Escócia/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Successful diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic wounds involve holistic care and a team approach. The integration of the work of an interdisciplinary care team that includes doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals with the patient, family, significant others, and caregivers offers an optimal formula for achieving wound resolution. Such an approach challenges practitioners and everyone participating in wound care to integrate data and information that arise from a number of sources and mitigating factors. In this article, the authors define the changing paradigm that links treatment of the cause and focuses on three components of local wound care: debridement, wound-friendly moist interactive dressings, and bacterial balance. The authors demonstrate that the treatment of chronic wounds can be accomplished through a series of recommendations and rationales based on the literature and their experience. These recommendations lay the groundwork for thorough assessment and evaluation of the wound.