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BACKGROUND: Despite the implementation of various postoperative management strategies, the prevalence of postoperative fatigue syndrome (POFS) remains considerable among individuals undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. While the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist esketamine has demonstrated efficacy in enhancing sleep quality and alleviating postoperative pain, its impact on POFS remains uncertain. Consequently, the objective of this study is to ascertain whether perioperative administration of esketamine can effectively mitigate the occurrence of POFS in patients undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. METHODS: A total of 133 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer were randomly assigned to two groups, namely the control group (Group C) (n = 66) and the esketamine group (Group E) (n = 67), using a double-blind method. The Group C received standardized anesthesia, while the Group E received esketamine in addition to the standardized anesthesia. The primary outcome measure assessed was the Christensen fatigue score at 3 days after the surgical procedure, while the secondary outcomes included the disparities in postoperative fatigue, postoperative pain, sleep quality, and adverse reactions between the two groups. RESULTS: In the group receiving esketamine, the fatigue scores of Christensen on the third day after surgery were significantly lower compared to the Group C (estimated difference, -0.70; 95% CI, -1.37 to -0.03; P = 0.040). Additionally, there was a significant decrease in the occurrence of fatigue in the Group E compared to the Group C on the first and third days following surgery (P < 0.05). Also, compared to individuals who had distal gastrectomy, those who had entire gastrectomy demonstrated a higher degree of postoperative tiredness reduction with esketamine. Furthermore, the Group E exhibited reduced postoperative pain and improved sleep in comparison to the Group C. Both groups experienced similar rates of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: The use of esketamine during the perioperative period can improve POFS after laparoscopic radical gastrectomy, without adverse reactions. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300072167) on 05/06 /2023.
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Gastrectomia , Ketamina , Laparoscopia , Dor Pós-Operatória , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Neoplasias Gástricas , Humanos , Ketamina/administração & dosagem , Ketamina/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Gástricas/cirurgia , Masculino , Feminino , Método Duplo-Cego , Laparoscopia/métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Gastrectomia/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Dor Pós-Operatória/prevenção & controle , Fadiga/prevenção & controle , IdosoRESUMO
Effective therapies of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are lacking due to the unclear molecular pathogenesis. Previous single omics-studies have described potential molecular regulation mechanism of CKD only at the level of transcription or translation. Therefore, this study generated an integrated transcriptomic and proteomic profile to provide deep insights into the continuous transcription-translation process during CKD. The comprehensive datasets identified 14,948 transcripts and 6423 proteins, 233 up-regulated and 364 down-regulated common differentially expressed genes of transcriptome and proteome were selected to further combined bioinformatics analysis. The obtained results revealed reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism and antioxidant system due to imbalance of mitochondria and peroxisomes were significantly repressed in CKD. Overall, this study presents a valuable multi-omics analysis that sheds light on the molecular mechanisms underlying CKD. SIGNIFICANCE: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible condition that results in abnormal kidney function and structure, and is ranked 18th among the leading causes of death globally, leading to a significant societal burden. Hence, there is an urgent need for research to detect new, sensitive, and specific biomarkers. Omics-based studies offer great potential to identify underlying disease mechanisms, aid in clinical diagnosis, and develop novel treatment strategies for CKD. Previous studies have mainly focused on the regulation of gene expression or protein synthesis in CKD, thereby compelling us to conduct a meticulous analysis of transcriptomic and proteomic data from the UUO mouse model. Here, we have performed a unified analysis of CKD model by integrating transcriptomes and protein suites for the first time. Our study contributes to a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of CKD and provides a basis for subsequent disease management and drug development.
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Insuficiência Renal Crônica , Obstrução Ureteral , Camundongos , Animais , Transcriptoma , Fosforilação Oxidativa , Proteômica , Peroxissomos/metabolismo , Peroxissomos/patologia , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/metabolismo , Fibrose , Obstrução Ureteral/genética , Obstrução Ureteral/metabolismo , Obstrução Ureteral/patologia , Rim/metabolismoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is a fatal tumor, which is one of the most common malignant tumors at present. Patients with pancreatic cancer also respond poorly to chemotherapy or radiation therapy and may be accompanied by serious adverse reactions. Therefore, to find an effective way to inhibit the initiation and progression of pancreatic cancer is important to improve the survival and development of patients. Agrimoniin, a polyphenol compounds isolated from Agrimonia pilosa ledeb, has antiviral, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities in vivo and in vitro. However, its molecular mechanism in pancreatic cancer remains to be determined. PURPOSE: We aimed to investigate the effect of agrimoniin in pancreatic cancer and its underlying mechanism in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: The proliferation was detected by colony formation, cell proliferation and toxicity, and real-time cell analysis techniques. The apoptosis was detected by flow cytometry and Western blot. Flow cytometry was used to measure the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. The level of intracellular ROS or mitochondrial membrane potential was measured with a DCFH-DA or JC-1 probe. Cell metabolism assays were analyzed and evaluated by using Agilent Seahorse Bioscience XF96 Extracellular Flux Analyzer. The target proteins were analyzed by Western blot. Subcutaneous cancer models in nude mice were established to evaluate the anticancer effects in vivo. RESULTS: Agrimoniin inhibited cell growth and promoted cell apoptosis by regulating cell metabolism in pancreatic cancer cells. Agrimoniin increased the ROS level in pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing Nrf2-dependent ROS scavenging system and disrupting normal mitochondrial membrane potential. We also found that agrimoniin significantly disrupted mitochondrial function and reduced the protein expression of mTOR/HIF-1α pathway and subsequently decreased oxygen consumption rate and extracellular acidification rate. Eventually, agrimoniin affected intracellular energy metabolism and induced apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells. CONCLUSIONS: These findings reveal the novel function of agrimoniin in promoting apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells through mediating energy metabolism dysfunction. Altogether, the potential new targets and their synergies discovered in this research are of great significance for cancer treatment and drug development.
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Apoptose , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Animais , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Metabolismo Energético , Humanos , Taninos Hidrolisáveis , Camundongos , Camundongos Nus , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Espécies Reativas de OxigênioRESUMO
Pancreatic cancer is an extremely malignant digestive tract tumor. With the increase of chemotherapeutic resistance of pancreatic cancer, clinical treatment is in a dilemma. Hence, it is pivotal to design an effective drug for treating individuals with pancreatic cancer. Fisetin extracted from vegetables, as well as fruits was explored to possess antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory along with anti-microbial properties. Nonetheless, there is limited research focusing on the utility of fisetin as an inhibitor of pancreatic cancer. Similarly, the mechanism through which Fisetin dampens pancreatic cancer remains unknown. This research work systematically evaluated the possible anti-cancer influences of fisetin in pancreatic cancer, as well as explored its responsible molecular mechanism. Our data revealed that fisetin obviously dampens pancreatic cancer progress in vitro along with in vivo dose-dependently. Furthermore, we established that fisetin repressed pancreatic cancer via explicitly targeting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade and not the JAK2 cascade. Our data clarified that fisetin is a prospective anti-cancer drug for pancreatic cancer, as well as indicated the distinct molecular target of fisetin.
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Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Flavonóis/farmacologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Humanos , Invasividade Neoplásica/patologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , Serina-Treonina Quinases TOR/metabolismoRESUMO
Maslinic acid (MA) is a triterpenoid compound of natural abundance in olive plants possessing numerous biological activities. The effect and molecular mechanism of MA on pancreatic cancer cells remain elusive. Here, we explored the anti-tumor activity of MA on human pancreatic cancer cells and the potential underlying molecular mechanism. The anti-cancer effects of MA on whole-cell processes, including proliferation, migration, and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells, were systematically assessed by colony formation, transwell, and migration assays. The search for potential therapeutic targets was achieved via transcriptomics and proteomics analyses. MA was demonstrated to inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of PANC-1 and Patu-8988 cells, but induced apoptosis of these cells. Several key candidate genes and proteins of functional relevance for the anti-tumor activity of MA were identified through the association analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics. To our knowledge, this is the first transcription and proteomics-based comprehensive analysis of the mechanism of MA against pancreatic cancer. The findings demonstrate that MA holds promise as a therapeutic drug for managing pancreatic cancer.
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Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/metabolismo , Proteoma/efeitos dos fármacos , Transcriptoma/efeitos dos fármacos , Triterpenos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , HumanosRESUMO
BACKGROUND: MK8722 is a potent and systemic pan-AMPK activator. It is an effective, direct, allosteric activator of AMPK complex in many mammals. This study tried to explore the underlying anti-cancer molecular mechanism of MK8722 in human pancreatic cancer cells (PCCs). METHODS: The anti-proliferation, invasion and migration functions of MK8722 in human pancreatic cancer analyzed by real time cellular analysis, colony formation assay, cell migration assay, transwell assay and flow cytometery analysis. Moreover, the potential targeted signaling pathway was tested via RNA-seq and pathway enrichment analysis. RESULTS: In the present study, we investigated the anti-PCCs effects of MK8722 on two different human pancreatic cancer cell lines (PANC-1 and Patu8988). The results showed that MK8722 significantly inhibited human tumor cells proliferation and migration/invasion in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, the influence of MK8722 was examined by analyzing the expression of potential key genes and pathways, which may provide novel insights to the mechanism of MK8722. CONCLUSION: The inhibition of pancreatic cancer by MK8722 through a number of pathways that inhibit carcinoma proliferation, invasion and migration. The potential effect of MK8722 might be determined by regulating the expression of AL162151, IER2, REPIN1, KRT80 to inhibit cycle arrest and migration.
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Proteínas Quinases Ativadas por AMP/metabolismo , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Benzimidazóis/farmacologia , Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Ativadores de Enzimas/farmacologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Piridinas/farmacologia , Animais , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Pontos de Checagem do Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/genética , Proteínas de Ciclo Celular/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Ativação Enzimática , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Masculino , Camundongos Nus , Invasividade Neoplásica , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/enzimologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Transdução de Sinais , Carga Tumoral/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de XenoenxertoRESUMO
Conductive hydrogels are promising multifunctional materials for wearable sensors, but their practical applications require combined properties that are difficult to achieve. Herein, we developed a flexible wearable sensor with double-layer structure based on conductive composite hydrogel, which included the outer layer of silicone elastomer (Ecoflex)/silica microparticle composite film and the inner layer of P(AAm-co-HEMA)-MXene-AgNPs hydrogel. Through covalently cross-linking silicone elastomer on the surface of the hydrogel polymer, we bonded a thin Ecoflex film (100 µm) on the P(AAm-co-HEMA)-MXene-AgNPs hydrogel with robust interface, which can easily adhere to the Ecoflex/SiO2 microparticle composite film by silicone glue. The Ecoflex/SiO2 microparticle composite film endows the strain wearable sensor with superhydrophobic function that could maintain the stability under stretching or bending. Moreover, it can effectively resist the interference of water droplets and water flow. The P(AAm-co-HEMA)-MXene-AgNPs hydrogel exhibits outstanding antibacterial activity to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and even drug-resistant Escherichia coli. In addition, the flexible wearable sensor exhibited good self-adhesive performance by changing the reaction temperature of hydrogel and can adhere strongly onto various materials. The conductive composite hydrogel reported in this work contributes an innovative strategy for the preparation of multifunctional flexible wearable sensor.
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Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Hidrogéis/química , Monitorização Fisiológica/instrumentação , Dispositivos Eletrônicos Vestíveis , Resinas Acrílicas/química , Antibacterianos/química , Escherichia coli/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos , Interações Hidrofóbicas e Hidrofílicas , Nanopartículas Metálicas/química , Monitorização Fisiológica/métodos , Movimento , Maleabilidade , Dióxido de Silício/química , Elastômeros de Silicone/química , Prata/química , Prata/farmacologia , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos , Titânio/químicaRESUMO
Gastric cancer is the fifth most common malignancy in the world with alow 5-year survival rate. To date, no study has investigated the prognostic role of the small mother against decapentaplegic (SMAD) in gastric cancer. The association of SMADs with overall survival (OS) of gastric cancer was analyzed on the online Kaplan-Meier (KM) plotter database. Clinical data such as stage, differentiation, gender, treatment, and Her2 mutation status of gastric cancer patients were analyzed. The (E)-SIS3 was used to inhibit SMAD3 expression in gastric cancer cells, and the effects of SMAD3 on gastric cancer cells were analyzed via real-time cellular analysis (RTCA), flow cytometry, colony formation, and immunofluorescence assay. The results showed that the high expression of three members of SMADs (SMAD1, SMAD2, SMAD4) was correlated with afavorable OS of gastric cancer patients. Meanwhile, SMAD3 expression level indicated highly differentiated cancer. We also observed that surgical treatment was associated with high expression level of SMAD1 and SMAD2. Besides, the effect of Her2 on gastric cancer was not noticeable. Moreover, (E)-SIS3 pharmacological assay revealed that inhibition of expression of SMAD3 suppressed the proliferation and migration ability of gastric cancer cells via inducing apoptosis. Collectively, these results demonstrate that the high expression level of three members of SMADs (SMAD1, SMAD2, and SMAD4) is significantly correlated with favorable OS of gastric cancer patients, which is opposite to SMAD3. Thus, SMADs regulate the differentiation of cancer and can be used to guide treatment decisions.
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Proteínas Smad/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Apoptose/genética , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular/genética , Proliferação de Células/genética , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Prognóstico , RNA Mensageiro/genética , RNA Mensageiro/metabolismo , Proteínas Smad/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Análise de SobrevidaRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Periplocin is a monomeric compound that exhibits anti-tumor activities. It is extracted from Cortex Periplocae. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed at determining the effect of periplocin treatment on the apoptosis and proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cells, and to elucidate on its mechanisms of action. METHODS: PANC1 and cfpac1 cells were treated with periplocin. Cell proliferation was detected by RTCA, Ki67 immunofluorescence, and a clonogenic assay. The transwell assay was used to examine cell migration and invasion functions. The expression of apoptosis-associated proteins was detected by flow cytometry and western blotting. Total RNA was extracted from the treated and untreated group of PANC1 cells for RNA-seq detection and analysis. Differentially expressed genes were screened for GO biological process and KEGG pathway analysis. Finally, CFPAC1 cells were subcutaneously inoculated into BALB / c nude mice to assess tumor growth. RESULTS: Periplocin inhibited the proliferation of PANC1 and CFPAC1 cells and induced their apoptosis by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway and inhibiting p70 S6K. It also attenuated the cell migration, invasion, and inhibited the growth of cfpac1 xenografts in nude mice. CONCLUSIONS: Periplocin inhibits human pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and induces their apoptosis by activating the AMPK / mTOR pathway.
Assuntos
Proteínas Quinases Ativadas por AMP/metabolismo , Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Saponinas/farmacologia , Serina-Treonina Quinases TOR/metabolismo , Animais , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Humanos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , Invasividade Neoplásica , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/enzimologia , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/genética , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/patologia , Proteínas Quinases S6 Ribossômicas 70-kDa/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais , Carga Tumoral/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de XenoenxertoRESUMO
The mTOR signaling pathway is abnormally activated in pancreatic cancer and is related to tumor glucose metabolism. However, its specific regulation mechanism is still unclear. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether Sestrin2 affects the glucose metabolism of pancreatic cancer by modulating mTOR signal and then affects its biological behavior. We have observed that l-leucine can promote the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cells and increase the expression of Sestrin2 and p-mTOR proteins. In order to further study the role of Sestrin2 and mTOR signaling in pancreatic cancer, we conducted Sestrin2 overexpression and mTOR pharmacological inhibition experiments. We found that Sestrin2 overexpression can increase glycolysis of pancreatic cancer cells and promote their proliferation. This effect can be eliminated by mTOR inhibitors. Finally, we found that Sestrin2 knockdown could inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer in vivo. In conclusion, these findings suggest that Sestrin2 may promote the occurrence and development of pancreatic cancer through mTOR signaling.
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INTRODUCTION: Baohuoside I, a novel oncotherapeutic agent, has been reported to have anti-cancer effects on a variety of cancers, but its role in glioma and its molecular mechanism are still unclear. METHODS: The proliferation of U251 cells was detected by real-time cellular analysis (RTCA), CCK-8, Ki67 immunofluorescence and colony formation assay. The effect of Baohuoside I on the invasion and migration of U251 cells was measured by transwell and scratch tests. The apoptosis of U251 cells was detected by flow cytometry. The expression level of related protein was detected by western blotting. RESULTS: Baohuoside I could inhibit the proliferation of human glioma cells and induce apoptosis. Further study showed that the migration and invasion ability of glioma was significantly decreased by Baohuoside I. Western blot revealed the expression of p-AMPKα1 protein was up-regulated, and the expression of p-mTOR and p-S6K was down-regulated after Baohuoside I treatment. Tumorigenesis in nude mice showed that Baohuoside I had an anti-glioma effect in vivo. CONCLUSION: We propose a natural product, which can inhibit the proliferation, invasion and migration of glioma and may be a valuable anti-tumor candidate. The inhibitory effect of Baohuoside I on the glioma is achieved by inducing the apoptosis of the tumor cells, rather than autophagy. In addition, the pathway to induce cell apoptosis of Baohuoside I is to target the mTOR signal.
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The present study is to investigate the polyphenolic composition and in vivo antidiabetic effect of white-fleshed Chinese bayberry cultivar "Shui Jing". By liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS), 38 polyphenols were identified in the Shui Jing fruit extract (SJE), where proanthocyanidins (PAs), including epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), as well as flavonols, including myricitrin and quercetrin, were the predominant ingredients. After a 5-week experiment, the SJE (200 mg/kg bodyweight) significantly reduced fasting blood glucose, elevated glucose tolerance, and insulin sensitivity in diabetic KK-Ay mice. It markedly attenuated bodyweight gain and decreased glycolipid metabolism-related markers including insulin, leptin, glucagon, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels in mice. Liver weight and hepatic lipid accumulation were also significantly reduced by the SJE. Gene expressions of insulin 1 (INS1) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 ß (GSK3b) were markedly inhibited while the hepatic phosphorylation of AMPKα was significantly increased in the liver of SJE-treated mice, indicating that the SJE may exert an antidiabetic effect through an AMPK-dependent pathway. In conclusion, white bayberry rich in PAs and flavonols may have great potential in the regulation of diabetes mellitus.
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Tubulointerstitial fibrosis (TIF) is a common final endpoint of chronic allograft nephropathy. Over the years, several hypotheses have been developed to explain the progression of TIF, including mechanisms such as inflammation, epithelialmesenchymal transition, senescence, chronic hypoxia and reactive oxygen species. Furthermore, TIF is reportedly induced by the 'damageproliferationdeath' cycle. In the present study, an AA renal fibrosis model was established in vitro to investigate whether the vicious proliferationdeath cycle is a pathophysiological process of TIF following chronic injury to the kidneys. Results from the present study revealed that cell death was associated with the entrance of cells into the cell cycle. Genetic knockdown of p21 was observed to increase cell cycle progression and the proliferative rate of cells, which overall promoted increased rates of cell death. In addition, the activation of the DNA damage response (DDR) signaling pathway was demonstrated to be crucial to the initiation of the vicious cycle of 'proliferationdeath'. Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is an important molecule of the DDR and the genetic knockdown of ATM induced apoptosis, increased cell proliferation and promoted cell death. The increase in apoptosis was suggested to be due to the decreased expression levels of p21 observed following the genetic knockdown of ATM. In conclusion, the present study suggested that the crosstalk between the ATM and p21 protein may serve an important role in the regulation of the 'proliferationdeath' cycle in the progress of chronic tubulointerstitial injury.
Assuntos
Dano ao DNA/fisiologia , Fibrose/genética , Túbulos Renais/metabolismo , Apoptose/genética , Ácidos Aristolóquicos/toxicidade , Proteínas Mutadas de Ataxia Telangiectasia/genética , Proteínas Mutadas de Ataxia Telangiectasia/metabolismo , Ciclo Celular/genética , Morte Celular/genética , Linhagem Celular , Proliferação de Células/genética , Doença Crônica , Inibidor de Quinase Dependente de Ciclina p21/metabolismo , Dano ao DNA/genética , Reparo do DNA/genética , Reparo do DNA/fisiologia , Células Epiteliais/metabolismo , Fibrose/induzido quimicamente , Fibrose/metabolismo , Técnicas de Silenciamento de Genes , Humanos , Túbulos Renais/lesões , Serpinas/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais , Proteína Supressora de Tumor p53/metabolismoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Baohuoside-1 is a flavonoid compound isolated from Epimedium koreanum Nakai. This study tried to systematically explore the potential anti-cancer functions of Baohuoside-1 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and study related molecular mechanism. Moreover, as a potential candidate anti-cancer agent, Baohuoside-1 has relatively low toxic side effect. METHODS: The anti-cancer function including proliferation, invasion and migration of Baohuoside-1 in liver cancer was systematically assessed via colony formation, transwell assay and migration assay. Moreover, the anti-cancer functions of Baohuoside-1 was confirmed based on the nude mouse transplantation tumor experiment. The potential targeted signaling pathway was tested via flow cytometery and western blot analysis. RESULTS: In this study, we present the anti-HCC activity of Baohuoside-1 isolated from Epimedium through examing the effect of Baohuoside-1 on two different human liver cancer cell lines (HuH-7 and HepG2). Baohuoside-1 significantly inhibited the proliferation, invasion and migration of two liver cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the anticancer activity of Baohuoside-1 was confirmed via inhibiting liver tumor growth in nude mice in vivo. Additionally, the influence of Baohuoside-1 on liver cancer apoptosis was examined by analyzing the expression of pro/anti-apoptotic proteins (BAX, Bcl-2, caspase-3, and caspase-8). The potential targeting signaling of Baohuoside-1 was determined via testing key members' expression changes of mTOR and JAK2 signaling. CONCLUSION: The inhibition of liver cancer by Baohuoside-1 is through targeting mTOR signaling not JAK2 signaling to induce apoptosis. Our study indicates that Baohuoside-1 is a potential candidate drug for therapy against liver cancer.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos Fitogênicos/farmacologia , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/tratamento farmacológico , Movimento Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Flavonoides/farmacologia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Serina-Treonina Quinases TOR/metabolismo , Animais , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteínas Reguladoras de Apoptose/metabolismo , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/enzimologia , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/patologia , Células Hep G2 , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/enzimologia , Neoplasias Hepáticas/patologia , Masculino , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , Invasividade Neoplásica , Transdução de Sinais , Carga Tumoral/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios Antitumorais Modelo de XenoenxertoRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer is aggressive with no symptoms until the advanced stage reached. The increased resistance of pancreatic cancer to chemotherapy demonstrates a dilemma in the clinical field. Hence, it is a matter of great urgency to develop an effective drug to treat patients with pancreatic cancer. Betulinic acid is a major triterpene isolated from spina date seed. Several studies have suggested its low toxicity and side effects to patients with malaria and inflammation. However, relevant studies on betulinic acid in inhibiting cancer were insufficient and the molecular mechanism was unclear. This study aimed to systematically explore the potential anti-cancer functions of betulinic acid in pancreatic cancer, and investigate its underlying molecular mechanism. METHODS: The Counting Kit-8 assay, colony formation, transwell invasion assay, wound healing assay, flow cytometry and xenograft nude mice model were used to evaluate the effect of betulinic acid on the proliferation, invasion and migration ability of pancreatic cancer cells. RESULTS: Our results showed that betulinic acid obviously suppressed pancreatic cancer both in vitro and in vivo in a dose-dependent manner. We also determined that betulinic acid inhibited pancreatic cancer by specifically targeting mTOR signaling rather than Nrf2 or JAK2. CONCLUSIONS: These findings clarify that betulinic acid is a potential and valuable anticancer agent for pancreatic cancer, and indicate the specific molecular target of betulinic acid.
Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Apoptose , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/tratamento farmacológico , Triterpenos/farmacologia , Animais , Caspases/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Modelos Animais de Doenças , Humanos , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos BALB C , Camundongos Nus , Triterpenos Pentacíclicos , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-bcl-2/metabolismo , Serina-Treonina Quinases TOR/metabolismo , Proteína X Associada a bcl-2/metabolismo , Ácido BetulínicoRESUMO
Adiposederived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) play a positive role in tissue injury repair and regeneration. The aim of this study was to determine whether ASCs could ameliorate chronic pancreatitis (CP) induced by the injection of dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC) and to elucidate its potential mechanisms. Furthermore, this study also explored whether there was a significant difference if the ASCs were injected via the inferior vena cava or the left gastric artery. CP was induced in rats by a single intravenous administration of DBTC, and the accumulation of collagen and apoptotic rates of pancreatic acinar cells were analyzed. According to the results, ASCs markedly reduced DBTCinduced pancreatic damage and collagen deposition in the rat model of CP. Moreover, ASCs significantly decreased pancreatic cell apoptosis by regulating the expression levels of caspase3, BAX and Bcl2. These effects were observed regardless of whether the injection was in the inferior vena cava or the left gastric artery. It was also found that the expression levels of phosphorylated PI3K, AKT and mTOR in pancreatic tissues of the DBTCinduced CP model group were significantly increased, while the expression levels of phosphorylated PI3K, AKT and mTOR in the two treatment groups were markedly decreased. ASCs noticeably suppressed the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the pancreatic tissue of DBTCinduced CP. This study indicated that ASCs protect against pancreatic fibrosis by modulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and have the potential to be a new strategy for the treatment of CP in the future.
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Tecido Adiposo/citologia , Transplante de Células-Tronco Mesenquimais , Células-Tronco Mesenquimais/citologia , Pancreatite Crônica/terapia , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , Transdução de Sinais , Serina-Treonina Quinases TOR/metabolismo , Animais , Colágeno/metabolismo , Fibrose , Masculino , Compostos Orgânicos de Estanho , Pancreatite Crônica/induzido quimicamente , Pancreatite Crônica/patologia , Fosforilação/efeitos dos fármacos , Ratos Sprague-DawleyRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most well-known malignancies with high mortality, but the underlying mechanism of PC remains unknown. Keratin17 (KRT17) expression has been reported in many malignancies, but its functions in PC are not clear. The aim of our study was to evaluate KRT17 expression and its potential role in PC. METHODS: The online databases GEPIA and THPA were used to identify KRT17 expression in tissues. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to determine KRT17 expression in cell lines. Ki67 and ROS levels were detected by immunofluorescence assay and a 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) probe. KRT17 downregulation was induced by the small interfering RNA (siRNA) technique. Proliferation function was evaluated by colony formation assay and RTCA. Migration and invasion were evaluated by transwell migration assay. A Western blot assay was used to detect protein levels. RESULTS: KRT17 was overexpressed in PC tissues compared to that in normal tissues. The results showed that Ki67 and ROS levels were decreased in pancreatic cancer cells after transfection with siKRT17. After KRT17 downregulation in PC cell lines, cell viability functions, including proliferation, migration and invasion, and mTOR/S6K1 phosphorylation levels were attenuated. CONCLUSION: KRT17 knockdown significantly inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion in pancreatic cancer cells.