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1.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 25402, 2024 Oct 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39455691

RESUMO

Apples are preserved in cold storage within standard size crates to avoid injury during handling and are stacked in a specific manner to promote adequate air circulation. This research builds an air flow and heat transfer model of a cold room (5.75 m × 3.83 m × 3.75 m) with apple filled crates (0.55 m × 0.37 m × 0.3 m) modeled as a porous media and uses CFD simulation to study how alternate stacking impacts airflow distribution and product temperature. The conventional arrangement of crates, termed CS1, was simulated, and the resulting temperature distribution data were used to validate the model with published experimental data, a root mean square error of 1.13 °C indicates good match. The model is extended to examine temperature distribution for two additional arrangements of crates (CS2 and CS3) with changed orientations and spacing, in accordance with a specific strategy. CS3, featuring larger spacing along the z-direction, showed higher average air velocity compared to CS2 and CS1 by 7.4% and 3.7% respectively. CS3 also improved cooling rate by 25.2% and increased the number of chilled crates by 20% within 40 h, along with a reduced temperature heterogeneity (3.59 °C). The model could predict hot spots in various stacking configurations, aiding in optimal arrangement.

2.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 25773, 2024 Oct 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39468248

RESUMO

Low-frequency shadows beneath gas reservoirs can be regarded as a time delay relative to the reflection from the reservoir zone, but they cannot be reasonably explained by the high-frequency attenuation or velocity dispersion observed in normal P-waves. According to the new asymptotic theory for porous media, seismic P-waves undergo multiple conversions between fast and slow modes during seismic waves passing through layered permeable reservoirs at low frequencies, and changes in the velocity and amplitude (i.e., energy) of slow P-waves can lead to low-frequency shadows. In this study, a forward analysis was performed on the dispersion and attenuation of fast and slow P-waves within the seismic frequency band based on the asymptotic theory for porous media; the results revealed that fast P-waves do not undergo frequency dispersion and attenuation within the seismic frequency band and that slow P-waves are the primary contributor of dispersion and attenuation. In addition, methods used to calculate the frequencies at which low-frequency shadows occur were analyzed and are discussed. Finally, S-transform time-frequency analysis method was used to calculate and analyze the low-frequency shadows of three-dimensional seismic data acquired from work area M in Sichuan. The low-frequency shadow anomalies determined by this method were found to be highly consistent with those identified based on the data acquired from wells in the target reservoir. These results indicate the good application performance of this method.

3.
J Hazard Mater ; 480: 136343, 2024 Oct 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39476696

RESUMO

Low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) are extensively present as soluble organic matter in the environment, potentially influencing the transport of polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs) in soil and groundwater environments. In this study, we studied the impact of three LMWOAs (Acetic Acid (AA), Malic Acid (MA), and Citric Acid (CA)) on PSNPs migration under varied pH and Ionic Strength (IS) conditions in the saturated porous medium. The results demonstrated that the low LMWOAs concentrations (0.0001 mol L-1) promoted PSNPs migration rate, while high concentrations (0.001, 0.01 mol L-1) reduced the migration rate and increased the deposition. Due to the different relative molecular weights and number of functional groups of different LMWOAs, the order of promoting (0.0001 mol L-1) /inhibiting (0.001, 0.01 mol L-1) effects of LMWOAs on PSNPs migration rate under various physicochemical conditions in this study was AA < MA < CA. The decrease in IS and increase in pH promoted the migration of PSNPs. Electrostatic repulsion and spatial potential resistance affected PSNPs migration. This study offers theoretical support for the understanding of migration patterns and mechanisms of nanoparticles in soil-water environments.

4.
Molecules ; 29(17)2024 Sep 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39275066

RESUMO

In porous water filters, the transport and entrapment of contaminants can be modeled as a classic mass transport problem, which employs the conventional convection-dispersion equation to predict the transport of species existing in trace amounts. Using the volume-averaging method (VAM), the upscaling has revealed two possible macroscopic equations for predicting contaminant concentrations in the filters. The first equation is the classical convection-dispersion equation, which incorporates a total dispersion tensor. The second equation involves an additional transport coefficient, identified as the adsorption-induced vector. In this study, the aforementioned equations were solved in 1D for column tests using 3D unit cells. The simulated breakthrough curves (BTCs), using the proposed micro-macro-coupling-based VAM model, are compared with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) results based on BCC-type unit cells arranged one-after-another in a daisy chain manner, as well as with three previously reported experimental works, in which the functionalized zeolite and zero-valent iron fillings were used as an adsorbent to remove phosphorous and arsenic from water, respectively. The disagreement of VAM BTC predictions with DNS and experimental results reveals the need for an alternative closure formulation in VAM. Detailed investigations reveal time constraint violations in all the three cases, suggesting this as the main cause of VAM's failure.

5.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 22144, 2024 Sep 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39333685

RESUMO

The drainage and imbibition processes are critical mechanisms in petroleum engineering. These processes in a porous medium are controlled by surface forces and pressure gradients. The study of these processes in the pore scale by common simulators always has limitations in multiphase flow modeling. Also, obtaining relative permeability curves through laboratory analysis requires expensive equipment. Additionally, these laboratory experiments are quite expensive and may introduce significant uncertainties. For this purpose, this study investigated the creation of relative permeability curves and their effect on oil production. Initially, single-phase fluid and two-phase droplet flow within a fracture with both soft and rough surfaces were utilized to validate the formulation of the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method. Then, by using three randomly constructed porous medium models, the imbibition and drainage processes have been studied. Finally, sensitivity study has been carried out on critical parameters related to fluid flow dynamics in the porous environment, including pressure changes, wettability, and heterogeneity in drainage and imbibition processes. The simulation results were consistent with current theories; therefore, it is reasonable to consider SPH to characterize the fluid flow dynamic during the drainage and imbibition processes. According to sensitivity studies, pressure gradient (residual saturation of displaced fluid is about 5.65% and 8.44%) and heterogeneity (the residual saturation of the displaced fluid was 4.04% and 2.98%) have the largest impact on flow modeling in both drainage and imbibition processes and wettability (the residual saturation became 36.62% and 5.12%) has significant effect on the drainage process through porous medium. In general, fluid flow dynamic studies can be performed using the SPH method to model fluid flow in simple and complex porous medium under various flow conditions. The SPH method can also be used as an applicable tool to investigate the hydrocarbon fluids flow within larger geometries in the future.

6.
Adv Mater ; 36(39): e2311841, 2024 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39091048

RESUMO

Despite the substantial advancement in developing various hydrogel microparticle (HMP) synthesis methods, emulsification through porous medium to synthesize functional hybrid protein-polymer HMPs has yet to be addressed. Here, the aided porous medium emulsification for hydrogel microparticle synthesis (APME-HMS) system, an innovative approach drawing inspiration from porous medium emulsification is introduced. This method capitalizes on emulsifying immiscible phases within a 3D porous structure for optimal HMP production. Using the APME-HMS system, synthesized responsive bovine serum albumin (BSA) and polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) HMPs of various sizes are successfully synthesized. Preserving protein structural integrity and functionality enable the formation of cytochrome c (cyt c) - PEGDA HMPs for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) detection at various concentrations. The flexibility of the APME-HMS system is demonstrated by its ability to efficiently synthesize HMPs using low volumes (≈50 µL) and concentrations (100 µm) of proteins within minutes while preserving proteins' structural and functional properties. Additionally, the capability of the APME-HMS method to produce a diverse array of HMP types enriches the palette of HMP fabrication techniques, presenting it as a cost-effective, biocompatible, and scalable alternative for various biomedical applications, such as controlled drug delivery, 3D printing bio-inks, biosensing devices, with potential implications even in culinary applications.


Assuntos
Hidrogéis , Peróxido de Hidrogênio , Polietilenoglicóis , Soroalbumina Bovina , Porosidade , Hidrogéis/química , Hidrogéis/síntese química , Soroalbumina Bovina/química , Polietilenoglicóis/química , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/química , Citocromos c/química , Emulsões/química , Animais , Bovinos , Tamanho da Partícula , Microesferas
7.
Heliyon ; 10(14): e34580, 2024 Jul 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39130463

RESUMO

Mixed convective nanofluid flow has substantial importance in improvement of thermal performance, and thermal engineering to meet the global energy crisis. In this study, mixed convective nanofluid flow in a porous-wavy channel with an inner heated triangular obstacle under magnetic field effect is numerically examined. Nanofluid within the channel is heated and cooled from its bottom and top wavy-surfaces. A heated triangular cylinder is located at the centerline of the wavy-channel. Finite element method is utilized to solve the non-dimensional governing equations. The code is validated comparing present results with published numerical and experimental results. The response surface method is also implemented to analyze the obtained results and its sensitivity. The numerical results indicate that strength of flow velocity is accelerated with rising Reynolds number, Darcy numbers and inlet-outlet ports length but declined for Hartmann number and volume fraction. Heat transferring rate and heat transfer irreversibility are substantially increased for higher values of Reynolds number, inlet-outlet ports length, Darcy number and nanoparticle volume fraction but a reverse trend is occurred for magnetic field effect. The thermal performance is found significantly improved with simultaneous increment in Re, ϕ, Da and decrement in Ha. Positive sensitivity is achieved for input factors Re, ϕ, Da in computing N u a v while negative sensitivity to Ha. Heat transfer rate is found more sensitive to the impact of Re and ϕ compared to Da and Ha. 45.59 % more heat transmission potentiality is developed for using Al2O3-H2O nanofluid (vol.5 %) instead of using base fluid water. Heat transfer enhancement rate is decreased by 36.22 % due to impact of magnetic field strength. In addition, 84.12 % more heat transferring rate is recorded in presence of triangular obstacle. Moreover, irreversibility components are influenced significantly for the presence of heated triangular obstacle. Bejan number is also found declined for increasing physical parameters. The findings of this investigation may offer a guideline for finding experimental results to design high-performance convective heat exchangers.

8.
Heliyon ; 10(15): e34888, 2024 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39166020

RESUMO

This study employs the Hybrid Analytical-Numerical (HAN) method to investigate steady two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow over a permeable wedge. Analyzing hyperbolic tangent nanofluid flow, the governing time-independent partial differential equations (PDEs) for continuity, momentum, energy, and concentration transform into a set of nonlinear third-order coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through similarity transformations. These ODEs encompass critical parameters such as Lewis and Prandtl numbers, Brownian diffusion, Weissenberg number, thermophoresis, Dufour and Soret numbers, magnetic field strength, thermal radiation, power law index, and medium permeability. The study explores how variations in these parameters impact the velocity field, skin friction coefficient, Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers. Noteworthy findings include the sensitivity of fluid velocity to parameters like Weissenberg number, power law index, wedge angle, magnetic field strength, permeability, and melting heat transfer. The skin friction coefficient experiences a significant increase with specific parameter changes, while Nusselt and Sherwood numbers remain relatively constant. The local Reynolds number significantly affects Nusselt and Sherwood numbers, with a less pronounced impact on the skin friction coefficient. The study's uniqueness lies in employing the analytical HAN method and extracting recent insights from the results.

9.
Heliyon ; 10(15): e35731, 2024 Aug 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39170345

RESUMO

Present study investigates influence of Soret-Dufour effects on MHD unsteady flow of a tetra-hybrid nanofluid (Al2O3, Cu, SiO2 and TiO2 with base fluid water) within non-Darcy porous stretching cylinder. Additionally, chemical reaction, activation energy, and heat generation are considered. This research contributes to the understanding of how these nanofluids can optimize heat and mass transfer process in applications such as advanced cooling systems, solar collectors, biomedical devices, and chemical reactors. Tetra-hybrid nanofluids are selected as per novel aspects for their exceptional ability to adapt their properties for diverse applications, including advanced thermal management systems and scenarios requiring high thermal and electrical conductivity. The comparison between hybrid, tri-hybrid, and tetra-hybrid nanofluids serves to evaluate how increasing complexity and diversity in nanoparticle combinations impact thermal and flow characteristics. The prevailing PDE's undergo transformation into nonlinear ODE's through the utilization of similarity variables and numerically solved using fifth order Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method with shooting method. It is established that rising unsteady parameter values result in increasing velocity profile and rising shape factor parameter result in higher heat transfer. Specifically, the Nusselt number increases by 24 % in the tri-hybrid and 11 % in the tetra-hybrid with a higher Soret number, whereas the Sherwood number decreases by 38 % in the tri-hybrid and 26 % in the tetra-hybrid nanofluid. Employing sensitivity analysis, this study also aims to investigate impact of output responses such as local Nusselt number and local Sherwood number on input parameter Dufour number, Soret number and chemical reaction parameter for tri-hybrid and tetra-hybrid nanofluid. It is found out that Dufour number in tetra-hybrid nanofluid has the more significant impact on the Nusselt number, whereas the Soret number predominantly affects the Nusselt number in tri-hybrid nanofluid. These findings underscore the potential of tetra-hybrid nanofluid in enhancing the performance of various industrial and environmental processes.

10.
J Math Biol ; 89(3): 31, 2024 Jul 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39033468

RESUMO

The knowledge of traveling wave solutions is the main tool in the study of wave propagation. However, in a spatially heterogeneous environment, traveling wave solutions do not exist, and a different approach is needed. In this paper, we study the generation and the propagation of hyperbolic scale singular limits of a KPP-type reaction-diffusion equation when the carrying capacity is spatially heterogeneous and the diffusion is of a porous medium equation type. We show that the interface propagation speed varies according to the carrying capacity.


Assuntos
Conceitos Matemáticos , Modelos Biológicos , Porosidade , Difusão , Simulação por Computador , Animais
11.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 16448, 2024 Jul 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39013940

RESUMO

The influence of boundary layer flow of heat transfer analysis on hybrid nanofluid across an extended cylinder is the main focus of the current research. In addition, the impressions of magnetohydrodynamic, porous medium and thermal radiation are part of this investigation. Arrogate similarity variables are employed to transform the governing modelled partial differential equations into a couple of highly nonlinear ordinary differential equations. A numerical approach based on the BVP Midrich scheme in MAPLE solver is employed for solution of the set of resulting ordinary differential equations and obtained results are compared with existing literature. The effect of active important physical parameters like Magnetic Field, Porosity parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number and thermal radiation parameters on dimensionless velocity and energy fields are employed via graphs and tables. The velocity profile decreased by about 65% when the magnetic field parameter values increases from 0.5 to 1.5. On the other hand increased by 70% on energy profile. The energy profile enhanced by about 62% when the Radiation parameter values increases from 1.0 < Rd < 3.0. The current model may be applicable in real life practical implications of employing Engine oil-SWCNTs-MWCNTs-TiO2 nanofluids on cylinders encompass enhanced heat transfer efficiency, and extended component lifespan, energy savings, and environmental benefits. This kind of theoretical analysis may be used in daily life applications, such as engineering and automobile industries.

12.
Heliyon ; 10(13): e33949, 2024 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39071554

RESUMO

The development on entropy generation in fluid flows has applications in many medical equipment such as cryogenic devices and therapeutic heat apparatus. This study looks at how porous medium, multi-slips, and entropy formation affect the pumping of Jeffrey nanofluid flow through an asymmetric channel containing motile microorganims. A lubrication theory is used to neglect the fluctuation effects in the flow. Numerical simulations are utilized to generate data for specific physical features of the problem utilizing the Shooting approach on Mathematica. Following a thorough research, it is appropriate to conclude that the porous medium's permeability reduces flow speed along the walls while increases at the center of the flow region. Graphical representation of the results further reveals that entropy production can be decreased by including high thermal slip and low viscous slip elements. It is also worth noting that the Brinkman number reduces the thermal distribution in the flow while it helps in increasing the flow speed.

13.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 14152, 2024 Jun 19.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38898150

RESUMO

Natural convection in a square porous cavity with a partial magnetic field is investigated in this work. The magnetic field enters a part of the left wall horizontally. The horizontal walls of the cavity are thermally insulated. The wave vertical wall on the right side is at a low temperature, while the left wall is at a high temperature. The Brinkman-Forchheimer-extended Darcy equation of motion is utilized in the construction of the fluid flow model for the porous media. The Finite Element Method (FEM) was used to solve the problem's governing equations, and the current study was validated by comparing it to earlier research. On streamlines, isotherms, and Nusselt numbers, changes in the partial magnetic field length, Hartmann number, Rayleigh number, Darcy number, and number of wall waves have been examined. This paper will show that the magnetic field negatively impacts heat transmission. This suggests that the magnetic field can control heat transfer and fluid movement. Additionally, it was shown that heat transfer improved when the number of wall waves increased.

14.
Front Chem ; 12: 1397066, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38903202

RESUMO

This work provides a brief comparative analysis of the influence of heat creation on micropolar blood-based unsteady magnetised hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved surface. The Powell-Eyring fluid model was applied for modelling purposes, and this work accounted for the impacts of both viscous dissipation and Joule heating. By investigating the behaviours of Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles dispersed in blood, we aimed to understand the intricate phenomenon of hybridisation. A mathematical framework was created in accordance with the fundamental flow assumptions to build the model. Then, the model was made dimensionless using similarity transformations. The problem of a dimensionless system was then effectively addressed using the homotopy analysis technique. A cylindrical surface was used to calculate the flow quantities, and the outcomes were visualised using graphs and tables. Additionally, a study was conducted to evaluate skin friction and heat transfer in relation to blood flow dynamics; heat transmission was enhanced to raise the Biot number values. According to the findings of this study, increasing the values of the unstable parameters results in increase of the blood velocity profile.

15.
Heliyon ; 10(10): e30188, 2024 May 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38803878

RESUMO

The current investigation delves into the convective heat and mass transfer characteristics of third-grade radiative nanofluid flow within a porous medium over a Riga plate configuration. The Riga plate structure incorporates magnets and electrodes strategically arranged on a plate surface. To enhance the accuracy of energy and concentration expressions within the third-grade fluid flow, the Cattano Christov Double Diffusion model is employed. Entropy generation analysis is conducted by applying the second law of thermodynamics, and Darcy's model is employed to characterize the behavior of a porous medium. Appropriate similarity transformations have been used to convert the partial differential equations monitoring the fluid flow model into dimensionless ordinary differential equations. The Galerkin weighted residual method is employed to resolve these equations numerically. The findings contain detailed explanations of how relevant factors affect the temperature field, concentration field, velocity field, entropy generation, and Bejan number, in addition to graphic representations of the results. The findings indicate that the medium's porosity and Brinkman number promote entropy generation. The Bejan number and entropy production is affected by the thermal radiation parameter, which first rises and then declines after a certain distance.

16.
Environ Pollut ; 351: 124059, 2024 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38703979

RESUMO

The hazards of man-made chiral compounds are of great public concern, with reports of worrying stereoselective compounds and an urgent need to assess their transport. This study evaluated the transport of 2-arylpropionic acid derivatives enantiomers (2-APA) in porous media under a variety of solution chemistry conditions via column packing assays. The results revealed the introduction of Malic acid (MA) enantiomers enhanced the mobility of 2-APA enantiomers, but the enhancement effect was different for different 2-APA enantiomers. Batch sorption experiments confirmed that the MA enantiomers occupied the sorption site of the quartz sand, thus reducing the deposition of the 2-APA enantiomer. Homo- or heterochirality between 2-APA and MA dominates the transport of 2-APA enantiomers, with homochirality between them triggering stronger retention and vice versa. Further evaluating the effect of solution chemistry conditions on the transport of 2-APA enantiomers, increased ionic strength attenuated the mobility of 2-APA enantiomers, whereas introduced coexisting cations enhanced the retention of 2-APA enantiomers in the column. The redundancy analyses corroborated these solution chemistry conditions were negatively correlated with the transport of 2-APA enantiomers. The coupling of pH and these conditions reveals electrostatic forces dominate the transport behavior and stereoselective interactions of 2-APA enantiomers. Distinguishing the transport of enantiomeric pair helps to understand the difference in stereoselectivity of enantiomers and promises to remove the more hazardous one.


Assuntos
Propionatos , Estereoisomerismo , Propionatos/química , Porosidade , Adsorção , Malatos/química , Concentração de Íons de Hidrogênio
17.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 9712, 2024 Apr 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38678146

RESUMO

Hydromagnetically associated heat convection can greatly enhance the performance of high-efficiency thermal appliances and renewable energy sources through an optimized design. This investigation examines the production of thermodynamic irreversibility and heat convection for a double lid-driven flow within a partially porous stratified hexagonal enclosure. The top and bottom-wall are moving in the opposite direction with an equal velocity U0. The top-wall and the bottom-wall are kept at temperature Tc and Th (Th  >  Tc) while the slanted walls are assumed to be thermally insulated. A constant magnetic field is employed in the horizontal x-direction. The hexagonal cavity was filled with a micropolar hybrid nanofluid Ag-MgO/water. The system of dimensionless equations was solved by the finite difference method (FDM) associated with successive over-relaxation (SOR), successive under-relaxation (SUR), and Gauss-Seidel iteration tactics and required results are computed with problem specific program in MATLAB code. The results indicate that the Ra and the thickness of the porous layer (Xp) significantly influences heat convection and thermal irreversibility processes. The Nuavg and STotal rises 6.299% and 3.373% as ' ϕ hnf ' enhances from 0 to 4%, respectively. Furthermore, as the values of Ra, Ha, K0, and ϕ hnf increase, Beavg experiences a decline of 53.73%, 11.04%, 38.36%, and 0.09% respectively. Also, movement of wall has a significant impact on heat transfer rates and entropy production. The present study may be extended in numerous areas to mimic the problems like-(1) onset of thermo-mechanical process for solid-fluid interaction in a conduit. (2) Thermos-chemical process with extraction of ions in two-phase fluid for double layer plating on a continuously moving sheet, as region of porous stratum saturated with a class of fluid and region without porous medium occupied with other fluid.

18.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 7712, 2024 Apr 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38565580

RESUMO

This paper presents a numerical investigation of the flow of a non-Newtonian tangent hyperbolic nanofluid over a nonlinearly stretched surface, taking into account factors such as thermal radiation, prescribed surface temperature, and a chemical reaction mechanism. Furthermore, the analysis includes the consideration of both viscous dissipation and the influence of a magnetic field within a Darcy porous medium. A mathematical framework for addressing the issue, rooted in the principles of conserving momentum, energy, and mass. The MATHEMATICA tools were employed to apply the shooting technique in order to solve the modeled equations describing the temperature, velocity, and concentration fields of the proposed physical system. Graphs are used to illustrate how certain key parameters affect the profiles of concentration, velocity, and temperature. Data tables are utilized to display information pertaining to the local Nusselt number, local Sherwood number, and local skin friction coefficient. The present results have been confirmed through a comparison with previously published findings. This research holds significant importance as it focuses on the extensive utilization of tangent hyperbolic nanofluids in cooling electronic components that produce substantial heat during their operation. The observed pattern indicates that as the local Weisbsenberg number, magnetic number, local porous parameter, and power law index increase, there is a reduction in the boundary layer thickness. Conversely, in the instances of concentration and temperature distributions, an escalation in these parameters leads to an expansion of the boundary layer thickness.

19.
J Math Biol ; 88(6): 69, 2024 Apr 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38664246

RESUMO

Flow in a porous medium can be driven by the deformations of the boundaries of the porous domain. Such boundary deformations locally change the volume fraction accessible by the fluid, creating non-uniform porosity and permeability throughout the medium. In this work, we construct a deformation-driven porous medium transport model with spatially and temporally varying porosity and permeability that are dependent on the boundary deformations imposed on the medium. We use this model to study the transport of interstitial fluid along the basement membranes in the arterial walls of the brain. The basement membrane is modeled as a deforming annular porous channel with the compressible pore space filled with an incompressible, Newtonian fluid. The role of a forward propagating peristaltic heart pulse wave and a reverse smooth muscle contraction wave on the flow within the basement membranes is investigated. Our results identify combinations of wave amplitudes that can induce either forward or reverse transport along these transport pathways in the brain. The magnitude and direction of fluid transport predicted by our model can help in understanding the clearance of fluids and solutes along the Intramural Periarterial Drainage route and the pathology of cerebral amyloid angiopathy.


Assuntos
Encéfalo , Líquido Extracelular , Líquido Extracelular/metabolismo , Líquido Extracelular/fisiologia , Porosidade , Humanos , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Encéfalo/irrigação sanguínea , Encéfalo/fisiologia , Membrana Basal/metabolismo , Membrana Basal/fisiologia , Conceitos Matemáticos , Transporte Biológico/fisiologia , Modelos Biológicos , Simulação por Computador , Modelos Neurológicos , Animais , Permeabilidade
20.
Sci Rep ; 14(1): 8187, 2024 Apr 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38589434

RESUMO

Owing to advanced thermal features and stable properties, scientists have presented many novel applications of nanomaterials in the energy sectors, heat control devices, cooling phenomenon and many biomedical applications. The suspension between nanomaterials with microorganisms is important in biotechnology and food sciences. With such motivations, the aim of current research is to examine the bioconvective thermal phenomenon due to Reiner-Philippoff nanofluid under the consideration of multiple slip effects. The assessment of heat transfer is further predicted with temperature dependent thermal conductivity. The radiative phenomenon and chemical reaction is also incorporated. The stretched surface with permeability of porous space is assumed to be source of flow. With defined flow constraints, the mathematical model is developed. For solution methodology, the numerical simulations are worked out via shooting technique. The physical aspects of parameters are discussed. It is claimed that suggested results claim applications in the petroleum sciences, thermal systems, heat transfer devices etc. It has been claimed that the velocity profile increases due to Bingham parameter and Philippoff constant. Lower heat and mass transfer impact is observed due to Philippoff parameter.

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