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1.
FASEB J ; 38(13): e23737, 2024 Jul 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38953724

RESUMO

Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors and account for nearly 30% of all nervous system tumors. Approximately half of meningioma patients exhibit neurofibromin 2 (NF2) gene inactivation. Here, NF2 was shown to interact with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium (Ca2+) channel inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 (IP3R1) in IOMM-Lee, a high-grade malignant meningioma cell line, and the F1 subdomain of NF2 plays a critical role in this interaction. Functional assays indicated that NF2 promotes the phosphorylation of IP3R (Ser 1756) and IP3R-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca2+ release by binding to IP3R1, which results in Ca2+-dependent apoptosis. Knockout of NF2 decreased Ca2+ release and promoted resistance to apoptosis, which was rescued by wild-type NF2 overexpression but not by F1 subdomain deletion truncation overexpression. The effects of NF2 defects on the development of tumors were further studied in mouse models. The decreased expression level of NF2 caused by NF2 gene knockout or mutation affects the activity of the IP3R channel, which reduces Ca2+-dependent apoptosis, thereby promoting the development of tumors. We elucidated the interaction patterns of NF2 and IP3R1, revealed the molecular mechanism through which NF2 regulates IP3R1-mediated Ca2+ release, and elucidated the new pathogenic mechanism of meningioma-related NF2 variants. Our study broadens the current understanding of the biological function of NF2 and provides ideas for drug screening of NF2-associated meningioma.


Assuntos
Apoptose , Sinalização do Cálcio , Cálcio , Receptores de Inositol 1,4,5-Trifosfato , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Receptores de Inositol 1,4,5-Trifosfato/metabolismo , Receptores de Inositol 1,4,5-Trifosfato/genética , Meningioma/metabolismo , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/genética , Humanos , Animais , Camundongos , Neoplasias Meníngeas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Cálcio/metabolismo , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Retículo Endoplasmático/metabolismo , Masculino , Neurofibromina 2
2.
Nat Genet ; 56(6): 1121-1133, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38760638

RESUMO

Intratumor heterogeneity underlies cancer evolution and treatment resistance, but targetable mechanisms driving intratumor heterogeneity are poorly understood. Meningiomas are the most common primary intracranial tumors and are resistant to all medical therapies, and high-grade meningiomas have significant intratumor heterogeneity. Here we use spatial approaches to identify genomic, biochemical and cellular mechanisms linking intratumor heterogeneity to the molecular, temporal and spatial evolution of high-grade meningiomas. We show that divergent intratumor gene and protein expression programs distinguish high-grade meningiomas that are otherwise grouped together by current classification systems. Analyses of matched pairs of primary and recurrent meningiomas reveal spatial expansion of subclonal copy number variants associated with treatment resistance. Multiplexed sequential immunofluorescence and deconvolution of meningioma spatial transcriptomes using cell types from single-cell RNA sequencing show decreased immune infiltration, decreased MAPK signaling, increased PI3K-AKT signaling and increased cell proliferation, which are associated with meningioma recurrence. To translate these findings to preclinical models, we use CRISPR interference and lineage tracing approaches to identify combination therapies that target intratumor heterogeneity in meningioma cell co-cultures.


Assuntos
Heterogeneidade Genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Humanos , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Variações do Número de Cópias de DNA , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Genômica/métodos , Análise de Célula Única , Proliferação de Células/genética , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/genética , Transdução de Sinais/genética , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Transcriptoma
3.
Cell Genom ; 4(6): 100566, 2024 Jun 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38788713

RESUMO

Meningiomas, although mostly benign, can be recurrent and fatal. World Health Organization (WHO) grading of the tumor does not always identify high-risk meningioma, and better characterizations of their aggressive biology are needed. To approach this problem, we combined 13 bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) datasets to create a dimension-reduced reference landscape of 1,298 meningiomas. The clinical and genomic metadata effectively correlated with landscape regions, which led to the identification of meningioma subtypes with specific biological signatures. The time to recurrence also correlated with the map location. Further, we developed an algorithm that maps new patients onto this landscape, where the nearest neighbors predict outcome. This study highlights the utility of combining bulk transcriptomic datasets to visualize the complexity of tumor populations. Further, we provide an interactive tool for understanding the disease and predicting patient outcomes. This resource is accessible via the online tool Oncoscape, where the scientific community can explore the meningioma landscape.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Transcriptoma , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Humanos , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Algoritmos , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos
4.
Genes Chromosomes Cancer ; 63(5): e23248, 2024 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38801095

RESUMO

Meningiomas are non-glial tumors that are the most common primary brain tumors in adults. Although meningioma can possibly be cured with surgical excision, variations in atypical/anaplastic meningioma have a high recurrence rate and a poor prognosis. As a result, it is critical to develop novel therapeutic options for high-grade meningiomas. This review highlights the current histology of meningiomas, prevalent genetic and molecular changes, and the most extensively researched signaling pathways and therapies in meningiomas. It also reviews current clinical studies and novel meningioma treatments, including immunotherapy, microRNAs, cancer stem cell methods, and targeted interventions within the glycolysis pathway. Through the examination of the complex landscape of meningioma biology and the highlighting of promising therapeutic pathways, this review opens the way for future research efforts aimed at improving patient outcomes in this prevalent intracranial tumor entity.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/terapia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/terapia , MicroRNAs/genética , Imunoterapia/métodos , Transdução de Sinais
5.
J Neurooncol ; 168(3): 515-524, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38811523

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Accurate classification of cancer subgroups is essential for precision medicine, tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their cancer subtypes. In recent years, advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the generation of large-scale transcriptomic data from cancer samples. These data have provided opportunities for developing computational methods that can improve cancer subtyping and enable better personalized treatment strategies. METHODS: Here in this study, we evaluated different feature selection schemes in the context of meningioma classification. To integrate interpretable features from the bulk (n = 77 samples) and single-cell profiling (∼ 10 K cells), we developed an algorithm named CLIPPR which combines the top-performing single-cell models, RNA-inferred copy number variation (CNV) signals, and the initial bulk model to create a meta-model. RESULTS: While the scheme relying solely on bulk transcriptomic data showed good classification accuracy, it exhibited confusion between malignant and benign molecular classes in approximately ∼ 8% of meningioma samples. In contrast, models trained on features learned from meningioma single-cell data accurately resolved the sub-groups confused by bulk-transcriptomic data but showed limited overall accuracy. CLIPPR showed superior overall accuracy and resolved benign-malignant confusion as validated on n = 789 bulk meningioma samples gathered from multiple institutions. Finally, we showed the generalizability of our algorithm using our in-house single-cell (∼ 200 K cells) and bulk TCGA glioma data (n = 711 samples). CONCLUSION: Overall, our algorithm CLIPPR synergizes the resolution of single-cell data with the depth of bulk sequencing and enables improved cancer sub-group diagnoses and insights into their biology.


Assuntos
Algoritmos , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Análise de Sequência de RNA , Análise de Célula Única , Humanos , Análise de Célula Única/métodos , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/classificação , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/classificação , Análise de Sequência de RNA/métodos , Variações do Número de Cópias de DNA , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala/métodos , Transcriptoma , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica/métodos
6.
J Mol Neurosci ; 74(2): 54, 2024 May 17.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38760510

RESUMO

This article discusses a rare case of coexistent meningiomas and Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC). PFBC is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by brain calcifications and a variety of neuropsychiatric symptoms and signs, with pathogenic variants in specific genes. The study explores the potential link between PFBC and meningiomas, highlighting shared features like intralesional calcifications and common genes such as MEA6. The article also revisits PFBC patients developing other brain tumors, particularly gliomas, emphasizing the intersection of oncogenes like PDGFB and PDGFRB in both calcifications and tumor progression. In recent investigations, attention has extended beyond brain tumors to breast cancer metastasis, unveiling a noteworthy connection. These findings suggest a broader connection between brain calcifications and tumors, encouraging a reevaluation of therapeutic approaches for PFBC.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas , Calcinose , Meningioma , Humanos , Calcinose/genética , Calcinose/patologia , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/patologia , Neoplasias Encefálicas/metabolismo , Feminino , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Encefalopatias/genética , Encefalopatias/patologia , Encefalopatias/metabolismo
7.
Acta Neuropathol Commun ; 12(1): 74, 2024 05 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38720399

RESUMO

The combination of DNA methylation analysis with histopathological and genetic features allows for a more accurate risk stratification and classification of meningiomas. Nevertheless, the implications of this classification for patients with grade 2 meningiomas, a particularly heterogeneous tumor entity, are only partially understood. We correlate the outcomes of histopathologically confirmed grade 2 meningioma with an integrated molecular-morphologic risk stratification and determine its clinical implications. Grade 2 meningioma patients treated at our institution were re-classified using an integrated risk stratification involving DNA methylation array-based data, copy number assessment and TERT promoter mutation analyses. Grade 2 meningioma cases according to the WHO 2021 criteria treated between 2007 and 2021 (n = 100) were retrospectively analyzed. The median clinical and radiographic follow-up periods were 59.8 and 54.4 months. A total of 38 recurrences and 17 deaths were observed. The local control rates of the entire cohort after 2-, 4-, and 6-years were 84.3%, 68.5%, and 50.8%, with a median local control time of 77.2 months. The distribution of the integrated risk groups were as follows: 31 low, 54 intermediate, and 15 high risk cases. In the multivariable Cox regression analysis, integrated risk groups were significantly associated with the risk of local recurrence (hazard ratio (HR) intermediate: 9.91, HR high-risk: 7.29, p < 0.01). Gross total resections decreased the risk of local tumor progression (HR gross total resection: 0.19, p < 0.01). The comparison of 1p status and integrated risk groups (low vs. intermediate/high) revealed nearly identical local control rates within their respective subgroups. In summary, only around 50% of WHO 2021 grade 2 meningiomas have an intermediate risk profile. Integrated molecular risk stratification is crucial to guide the management of patients with grade 2 tumors and should be routinely applied to avoid over- and undertreatment, especially concerning the use of adjuvant radiotherapy.


Assuntos
Metilação de DNA , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/classificação , Masculino , Feminino , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/classificação , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Gradação de Tumores , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Telomerase/genética , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/genética
8.
Clin Cancer Res ; 30(13): 2835-2845, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38630553

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is thought to increase the risk of meningioma and ependymoma. Thus, we aimed to describe the frequency, incidence, and specific clinical and histological features of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in the MEN1 population (except pituitary tumors). EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: The study population included patients harboring CNS tumors diagnosed with MEN1 syndrome after 1990 and followed up in the French MEN1 national cohort. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) was calculated based on the French Gironde CNS Tumor Registry. Genomic analyses were performed on somatic DNA from seven CNS tumors, including meningiomas and ependymomas from patients with MEN1, and then on 50 sporadic meningiomas and ependymomas. RESULTS: A total of 29 CNS tumors were found among the 1,498 symptomatic patients (2%; incidence = 47.4/100,000 person-years; SIR = 4.5), including 12 meningiomas (0.8%; incidence = 16.2/100,000; SIR = 2.5), 8 ependymomas (0.5%; incidence = 10.8/100,000; SIR = 17.6), 5 astrocytomas (0.3%; incidence = 6.7/100,000; SIR = 5.8), and 4 schwannomas (0.3%; incidence = 5.4/100,000; SIR = 12.7). Meningiomas in patients with MEN1 were benign, mostly meningothelial, with 11 years earlier onset compared with the sporadic population and an F/M ratio of 1/1. Spinal and cranial ependymomas were mostly classified as World Health Organization grade 2. A biallelic MEN1 inactivation was observed in 4/5 ependymomas and 1/2 meningiomas from patients with MEN1, whereas MEN1 deletion in one allele was present in 3/41 and 0/9 sporadic meningiomas and ependymomas, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of each CNS tumor was higher in the MEN1 population than in the French general population. Meningiomas and ependymomas should be considered part of the MEN1 syndrome, but somatic molecular data are missing to conclude for astrocytomas and schwannomas.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 1 , Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 1/genética , Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 1/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Criança , Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central/epidemiologia , Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central/genética , Neoplasias do Sistema Nervoso Central/patologia , Incidência , Adulto Jovem , Estudos de Coortes , Pré-Escolar , Idoso , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/epidemiologia , Meningioma/patologia , França/epidemiologia , Lactente , Ependimoma/genética , Ependimoma/epidemiologia , Ependimoma/patologia , Mutação , Sistema de Registros
9.
Ups J Med Sci ; 1292024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38571886

RESUMO

Meningiomas, the most common primary brain tumors in adults, are often benign and curable by surgical resection. However, a subset is of higher grade, shows aggressive growth behavior as well as brain invasion, and often recurs even after several rounds of surgery. Increasing evidence suggests that tumor classification and grading primarily based on histopathology do not always accurately predict tumor aggressiveness and recurrence behavior. The underlying biology of aggressive treatment-resistant meningiomas and the impact of specific genetic aberrations present in these high-grade tumors is still only insufficiently understood. Therefore, an in-depth research into the biology of this tumor type is warranted. More recent studies based on large-scale molecular data such as whole exome/genome sequencing, DNA methylation sequencing, and RNA sequencing have provided new insights into the biology of meningiomas and have revealed new risk factors and prognostic subtypes. The most common genetic aberration in meningiomas is functional loss of NF2 and occurs in both low- and high-grade meningiomas, whereas NF2-wildtype meningiomas are enriched for recurrent mutations in TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, PI3KCA, and SMO and are more frequently benign. Most meningioma mouse models are based on patient-derived xenografts and only recently have new genetically engineered mouse models of meningioma been developed that will aid in the systematic evaluation of specific mutations found in meningioma and their impact on tumor behavior. In this article, we review recent advances in the understanding of meningioma biology and classification and highlight the most common genetic mutations, as well as discuss new genetically engineered mouse models of meningioma.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Adulto , Humanos , Animais , Camundongos , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/cirurgia , Fator 4 Semelhante a Kruppel , Mutação , Prognóstico
10.
Redox Biol ; 72: 103137, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38642502

RESUMO

The oncogene Aurora kinase A (AURKA) has been implicated in various tumor, yet its role in meningioma remains unexplored. Recent studies have suggested a potential link between AURKA and ferroptosis, although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study presented evidence of AURKA upregulation in high grade meningioma and its ability to enhance malignant characteristics. We identified AURKA as a suppressor of erastin-induced ferroptosis in meningioma. Mechanistically, AURKA directly interacted with and phosphorylated kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1), thereby activating nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 (NFE2L2/NRF2) and target genes transcription. Additionally, forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) facilitated the transcription of AURKA. Suppression of AURKA, in conjunction with erastin, yields significant enhancements in the prognosis of a murine model of meningioma. Our study elucidates an unidentified mechanism by which AURKA governs ferroptosis, and strongly suggests that the combination of AURKA inhibition and ferroptosis-inducing agents could potentially provide therapeutic benefits for meningioma treatment.


Assuntos
Aurora Quinase A , Ferroptose , Proteína Forkhead Box M1 , Meningioma , Fator 2 Relacionado a NF-E2 , Piperazinas , Ferroptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Ferroptose/genética , Proteína Forkhead Box M1/metabolismo , Proteína Forkhead Box M1/genética , Aurora Quinase A/metabolismo , Aurora Quinase A/genética , Humanos , Fator 2 Relacionado a NF-E2/metabolismo , Fator 2 Relacionado a NF-E2/genética , Animais , Camundongos , Meningioma/metabolismo , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Piperazinas/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica/efeitos dos fármacos , Transdução de Sinais/efeitos dos fármacos , Proteína 1 Associada a ECH Semelhante a Kelch/metabolismo , Proteína 1 Associada a ECH Semelhante a Kelch/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/tratamento farmacológico , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/genética
11.
J Neurooncol ; 168(3): 405-413, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38630387

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Meningiomas are the most common primary brain and central nervous system tumors, accounting for approximately 40% of these tumors. The most important exams for the radiological study of meningiomas are computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We aimed to analyze the radiological features of patients with meningioma related to the simultaneous presence of bilateral macronodular adrenocortical disease (BMAD), with or without pathogenic variants of ARMC5. METHODS: This study included 10 patients who were diagnosed with BMAD. All of them had a radiological diagnosis of expansive brain lesions suggestive of meningioma. All patients underwent brain MRI and a neuroradiolgist analyzed the following parameters: number, site and size of lesions; presence of calcification, edema and bone involvement. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Eight patients presented with germline variants of ARMC5; the other 2, did not. The most significant result was the incidence of multiple meningiomas, which was 50% in BMAD patients, whereas the average incidence described thus far is lower than 10%. Considering location, the 22 tumors in the BMAD patients were 5 convexity tumors (22.7%), and 17 skull base tumors (77.2%), the opposite proportion of patients without BMAD. A total of 40.9% of the tumors had calcification, 9% had cerebral edema and 40.9% had bone invasion due to hyperostosis. The literature describes meningioma calcification in 25% of patients, bone invasion by tumor hyperostosis in 20%, and cerebral edema in approximately 60%. CONCLUSION: Relevant results were found considering the rate of multiple meningiomas and tumor location. This finding reinforces the need for further research into the neurological effects caused by genetic variants of ARMC5 in patients with BMAD.


Assuntos
Imageamento por Ressonância Magnética , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/diagnóstico por imagem , Meningioma/patologia , Feminino , Masculino , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adulto , Idoso , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Proteínas do Domínio Armadillo
12.
Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 136, 2024 Apr 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38561568

RESUMO

This letter offers a nuanced evaluation of the recent study on single-cell transcriptome analysis of ECM-remodeling meningioma cells. While acknowledging the positive aspects, such as enhanced understanding of tumor heterogeneity and identification of potential therapeutic targets, it also highlights potential limitations, including challenges in data interpretation and validation.The focus on ECM-remodeling may inadvertently overshadow other critical aspects of tumor biology, necessitating a more holistic approach. The abstract concludes by emphasizing the importance of considering the broader context of tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental influences in future research endeavors to improve clinical outcomes for patients with meningioma and other malignancies.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/patologia , Análise da Expressão Gênica de Célula Única , Matriz Extracelular/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia
13.
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi ; 53(5): 439-445, 2024 May 08.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38678323

RESUMO

Objective: To examine whether immunohistochemistry of methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) and p16 could be used to predict the CDKN2A status in various brain tumors. Methods: A total of 118 cases of IDH-mutant astrocytomas, 16 IDH-wildtype glioblastoma, 17 polymorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) and 20 meningiomas diagnosed at Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China from November 2017 to October 2023 were collected and analyzed. The CDKN2A status was detected by using fluorescence in situ hybridization or next-generation sequencing. Expression of MTAP and p16 proteins was detected with immunohistochemistry. The association of loss of MTAP/p16 expression with CDKN2A homozygous/heterozygous deletion was examined. Results: Among the 118 cases of IDH-mutant astrocytoma, 13 cases showed homozygous deletion of CDKN2A. All of them had no expression of MTAP while 9 cases had no expression of p16. Among the 16 cases of IDH wild-type glioblastoma, 6 cases showed homozygous deletion of CDKN2A. All 6 cases had no expression of MTAP, while 3 of these cases had no expression of p16 expression. Among the 17 PXA cases, 4 cases showed homozygous deletion of CDKN2A, and the expression of MTAP and p16 was also absent in these 4 cases. Among the 20 cases of meningiomas, 4 cases showed homozygous deletion of CDKN2A. Their expression of MTAP and p16 was also absent. Among the four types of brain tumors, MTAP was significantly correlated with CDKN2A homozygous deletion (P<0.05), with a sensitivity of 100%. However, it was only significantly correlated with the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of CDKN2A in astrocytomas (P<0.001). P16 was associated with CDKN2A homozygous deletion in IDH-mutant astrocytoma and PXA (P<0.001), but not with the LOH of CDKN2A. Its sensitivity and specificity were lower than that of MTAP. Conclusions: MTAP could serve as a predictive surrogate for CDKN2A homozygous deletion in adult IDH-mutant astrocytoma, PXA, adult IDH-wildtype glioblastoma and meningioma. However, p16 could only be used in the first two tumor types, and its specificity and sensitivity are lower than that of MTAP.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores Tumorais , Neoplasias Encefálicas , Inibidor p16 de Quinase Dependente de Ciclina , Homozigoto , Purina-Núcleosídeo Fosforilase , Humanos , Purina-Núcleosídeo Fosforilase/genética , Purina-Núcleosídeo Fosforilase/metabolismo , Inibidor p16 de Quinase Dependente de Ciclina/metabolismo , Inibidor p16 de Quinase Dependente de Ciclina/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Astrocitoma/genética , Astrocitoma/metabolismo , Meningioma/genética , Meningioma/metabolismo , Meningioma/patologia , Glioblastoma/genética , Glioblastoma/metabolismo , Glioblastoma/patologia , Imuno-Histoquímica , Hibridização in Situ Fluorescente , Deleção de Genes , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/metabolismo , Mutação , Masculino , Isocitrato Desidrogenase/genética , Isocitrato Desidrogenase/metabolismo , Feminino , Adulto , Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala
15.
J Neurooncol ; 167(3): 455-465, 2024 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38446374

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Meningiomas are the most common type of brain tumors and are generally benign, but malignant atypical meningiomas and anaplastic meningiomas frequently recur with poor prognosis. The metabolism of meningiomas is little known, so few effective treatment options other than surgery and radiation are available, and the targets for treatment of recurrence are not well defined. The Aim of this paper is to find the therapeutic target. METHODS: The effects of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signal inhibitor (K02288) and upstream regulator Gremlin2 (GREM2) on meningioma's growth and senescence were examined. In brief, we examined as follows: 1) Proliferation assay by inhibiting BMP signaling. 2) Comprehensive analysis of forced expression GREM2.3) Correlation between GREM2 mRNA expression and proliferation marker in 87 of our clinical samples. 4) Enrichment analysis between GREM2 high/low expressed groups using RNA-seq data (42 cases) from the public database GREIN. 5) Changes in metabolites and senescence markers associated with BMP signal suppression. RESULTS: Inhibitors of BMP receptor (BMPR1A) and forced expression of GREM2 shifted tryptophan metabolism from kynurenine/quinolinic acid production to serotonin production in malignant meningiomas, reduced NAD + /NADH production, decreased gene cluster expression involved in oxidative phosphorylation, and caused decrease in ATP. Finally, malignant meningiomas underwent cellular senescence, decreased proliferation, and eventually formed psammoma bodies. Reanalyzed RNA-seq data of clinical samples obtained from GREIN showed that increased expression of GREM2 decreased the expression of genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation, similar to our experimental results. CONCLUSIONS: The GREM2-BMPR1A-tryptophan metabolic pathway in meningiomas is a potential new therapeutic target.


Assuntos
Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas , Calcinose , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Transdução de Sinais , Humanos , Meningioma/metabolismo , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/genética , Neoplasias Meníngeas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas/metabolismo , Proteínas Morfogenéticas Ósseas/genética , Calcinose/patologia , Calcinose/metabolismo , Calcinose/genética , Proliferação de Células , Senescência Celular , Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intercelular/metabolismo , Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intercelular/genética
16.
Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 118, 2024 Mar 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38491247

RESUMO

Meningiomas are the most common tumours that primarily arise in the central nervous system, but their intratumoural heterogeneity has not yet been thoroughly studied. We aimed to investigate the transcriptome characteristics and biological properties of ECM-remodeling meningioma cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing (ScRNA-seq) data from meningioma samples were acquired and used for analyses. We conducted comprehensive bioinformatics analyses, including screening for differentially expressed genes (DEGs), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) signaling pathway and Gene Ontology (GO) term enrichment analyses, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis, and copy number variation (CNV) analysis on single-cell sequencing data from meningiomas. Eighteen cell types, including six meningioma subtypes, were identified in the data. ECM-remodeling meningioma cells (MGCs) were mainly distributed in brain-tumour interface tissues. KEGG and GO enrichment analyses revealed that 908 DEGs were mainly related to cell adhesion, extracellular matrix organization, and ECM-receptor interaction. GSEA analysis demonstrated that homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules was significantly enriched (NES = 2.375, P < 0.001). CNV analysis suggested that ECM-remodeling MGCs showed considerably lower average CNV scores. ECM-remodeling MGCs predominantly localized at the brain-tumour interface area and adhere stably to the basement membrane with a lower degree of malignancy. This study provides novel insights into the malignancy of meningiomas.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica , Meningioma/genética , Análise da Expressão Gênica de Célula Única , Variações do Número de Cópias de DNA , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética
17.
BMC Cancer ; 24(1): 345, 2024 Mar 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38500077

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Meningioma, the most prevalent intracranial tumor, possesses a significant propensity for malignant transformation. Circular RNAs (circ-RNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, have emerged as crucial players in tumorigenesis. This study explores the functional relevance of hsa_circ_0004872, a specific circ-RNA, in the context of meningioma. METHODS: Molecular structure and stability of hsa_circ_0004872 were elucidated through PCR identification. Meningioma cell proliferation and apoptosis were assessed using the CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Gene and protein expression were analyzed via qRT-PCR and western blot. Molecular interactions were confirmed through dual-luciferase reporter gene and RIP assays. RESULTS: Hsa_circ_0004872, derived from exons 2 to 4 of the host gene MAPK1, demonstrated enhanced stability compared to its host MAPK1. Clinical data described that hsa_circ_0004872 was reduced in meningioma tissues and cell lines, and negatively correlated to poor survival rate of meningioma patients. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0004872 exhibited inhibitory effects on cell proliferation and promotion of apoptosis in vitro. Subsequent investigations unveiled a direct interaction between hsa_circ_0004872 and miR-190a-3p, leading to the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway through targeting PTEN. Notably, miR-190a-3p silence accelerated the apoptosis and proliferation inhibition of meningioma cells by inactivating PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling, while miR-190a-3p overexpression showed an opposite effect, which greatly reversed the anti-tumor effects of hsa_circ_0004872 overexpression. CONCLUSION: In summary, our findings highlighted the intricate role of hsa_circ_0004872 in meningioma, shedding light on the regulatory mechanisms involving circ-RNAs in tumor progression. This positions hsa_circ_0004872 as a potential key regulatory factor in meningioma with implications for future therapeutic interventions.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , MicroRNAs , Humanos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular , Proliferação de Células/genética , Transformação Celular Neoplásica , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Meningioma/genética , MicroRNAs/genética , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinases/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/genética , PTEN Fosfo-Hidrolase/genética , Transdução de Sinais/genética
18.
J Neurosurg ; 141(1): 100-107, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38335517

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: CD44 is a major cell surface receptor involved in cell adhesion and migration. The overexpression of CD44 is a poor prognostic factor in many neoplasms, including meningiomas. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CD44 gene expression and clinical signatures of primary meningiomas. METHODS: CD44 gene expression was quantitatively evaluated by snap freezing tumor tissues obtained from 106 patients with primary meningioma. The relationships between CD44 expression and clinical signatures of meningiomas, including histological malignancy, tumor volume, and peritumoral brain edema (PTBE), were analyzed. PTBE was assessed using the Steinhoff classification (SC) system (from SC 0 to SC III). RESULTS: CD44 gene expression in WHO grade 2 and 3 meningiomas was significantly higher than that in grade 1 meningiomas. In addition, CD44 expression increased with the severity of PTBE. Particularly, among the grade 1 meningiomas or small-sized tumors (maximum tumor diameter < 43 mm), CD44 expression in tumors with severe PTBE (SC II or III) was significantly higher than that in tumors without or with mild PTBE (SC 0 or I). Multivariate logistic regression analysis also revealed that overexpression of CD44 was an independent significant factor of severe PTBE development in primary meningiomas. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to tumor cell aggressiveness, CD44 expression promotes the development of PTBE in meningioma. Since PTBE is a strong factor of tumor-related epilepsy or cognitive dysfunction in patients with meningioma, CD44 is thus a potential therapeutic target in meningioma with PTBE.


Assuntos
Edema Encefálico , Receptores de Hialuronatos , Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Meningioma/metabolismo , Meningioma/complicações , Meningioma/patologia , Meningioma/genética , Receptores de Hialuronatos/metabolismo , Receptores de Hialuronatos/genética , Edema Encefálico/metabolismo , Edema Encefálico/etiologia , Edema Encefálico/patologia , Masculino , Neoplasias Meníngeas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Meníngeas/patologia , Neoplasias Meníngeas/complicações , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Adulto , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Relevância Clínica
19.
Cytokine ; 176: 156535, 2024 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38325141

RESUMO

Increasing evidence suggests the oncogenic role of missense mutation (AKT1-E17K) of AKT1 gene in meningiomas. Upon investigating the connection between the pro-tumorigenic role of AKT1-E17K and cellular metabolic adaptations, elevated levels of glycolytic enzyme hexokinase 2 (HK2) was observed in meningioma patients with AKT1-E17K compared to patients harboring wild-type AKT1. In vitro experiments also suggested higher HK2 levels and its activity in AKT1-E17K cells. Treatment with the conventional drug of choice AZD5363 (a pan AKT inhibitor) enhanced cell death and diminished HK2 levels in AKT1 mutants. Given the role of AKT phosphorylation in eliciting inflammatory responses, we observed increased levels of inflammatory mediators (IL-1ß, IL6, IL8, and TLR4) in AKT1-E17K cells compared to AKT1-WT cells. Treatment with AKT or HK2 inhibitors dampened the heightened levels of inflammatory markers in AKT1-E17K cells. As AKT and HK2 regulates redox homeostasis, diminished ROS generation concomitant with increased levels of NF-E2- related factor 2 (Nrf2) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) were observed in AKT1-E17K cells. Increased sensitivity of AKT1-E17K cells to AZD5363 in the presence of HK2 inhibitor Lonidamine was reversed upon treatment with ROS inhibitor NAC. By affecting metabolism, inflammation, and redox homeostasis AKT1-E17K confers a survival advantage in meningioma cells. Our findings suggest that targeting AKT-HK2 cross-talk to induce ROS-dependent cell death could be exploited as novel therapeutic approach in meningiomas.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Meníngeas , Meningioma , Humanos , Mutação com Ganho de Função , Hexoquinase/genética , Hexoquinase/metabolismo , Neoplasias Meníngeas/genética , Meningioma/genética , Estresse Oxidativo/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-akt/metabolismo , Espécies Reativas de Oxigênio
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