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1.
J Sex Med ; 21(8): 723-728, 2024 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38971576

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Major ischemic priapism (IP) is defined as a persistent penile erection for >4 hours. IP may cause serious complications, especially if prompt resolution is not achieved. Therefore, selecting the most effective and usable shunt technique is crucial in IP cases that are refractory to medical therapy. AIM: To compare the effectiveness and complication risks of distal corporoglanular shunt procedures with and without the Burnett "snake" maneuver. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who presented with IP and underwent surgical treatment at our institution between 2005 and 2021. The patients were categorized into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 26) underwent distal shunt + Burnett snake maneuver, and group 2 (n = 56) underwent distal shunt-only. Clinical history, parameters of IP, details of medical and surgical treatments, and follow-up information were evaluated. OUTCOMES: Outcomes included differences in IP resolution and recurrence, functional erections, and complications between corporoglanular shunt procedures with and without the Burnett snake maneuver. RESULTS: In group 1, 24 of 26 patients (92.3%) experienced priapism resolution with a single surgical intervention, while this outcome was observed in 30 of 56 patients (53.6%) in group 2 (P < .001). Notably, priapism recurrence was significantly lower in group 1, occurring in 1 of 24 patients (4.2%), as opposed to 8 of 30 patients (26.6%) in group 2 (P < .001). Of the patients with documented sexual function status at follow-up, functional erections (capable of penetration with or without phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors) were noted in 6 of 14 patients (42.8%) in group 1 and 13 of 26 patients (50%) in group 2 (P = .66). CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study provides valuable insights regarding technical aspects of distal shunt procedures with and without the Burnett snake maneuver for treating major IP episodes. These results can help surgeons with clinical decision making for patients who present with IP. STRENGTH AND LIMITATIONS: Limitations include the single-site retrospective design with potential selection bias, inaccuracies in medical record data, challenges in controlling confounding variables, and the lack of validated questionnaire scores for erectile function evaluation. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrates that modifying distal shunt procedures using the Burnett snake maneuver significantly improves priapism resolution and effectively prevents further priapism episodes without introducing additional complications or erectile function loss, thereby distinguishing it from distal shunt-only procedures.


Assuntos
Isquemia , Pênis , Priapismo , Humanos , Masculino , Priapismo/cirurgia , Priapismo/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto , Pênis/irrigação sanguínea , Pênis/cirurgia , Isquemia/cirurgia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Ereção Peniana/fisiologia
2.
CMAJ ; 196(24): E816-E825, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38955411

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Canada's health care systems underserve people who are transgender and gender diverse (TGD), leading to unique disparities not experienced by other patient groups, such as in accessing gender-affirmation surgery. We sought to explore the experiences of TGD people seeking and accessing gender-affirmation surgery at a publicly funded hospital in Canada to identify opportunities to improve the current system. METHODS: We used hermeneutic phenomenology according to Max van Manen to conduct this qualitative study. Between January and August 2022, we conducted interviews with TGD people who had undergone penile-inversion vaginoplasty at Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, since June 2019. We conducted interviews via Microsoft Teams and transcribed them verbatim. We coded the transcripts using NVivo version 12. Using inductive analysis, we constructed themes, which we mapped onto van Manen's framework of lived body, lived time, lived space, and lived human relations. RESULTS: We interviewed 15 participants who had undergone penile-inversion vaginoplasty; they predominantly self-identified as transgender women (n = 13) and White (n = 14). Participants lived in rural (n = 4), suburban (n = 5), or urban (n = 6) locations. Their median age was 32 (range 27-67) years. We identified 11 themes that demonstrated the interconnected nature of TGD peoples' lived experiences over many years leading up to accessing gender-affirmation surgery. These themes emphasized the role of the body in experiencing the world and shaping identity, the lived experience of the body in shaping human connectedness, and participants' intersecting identities and emotional pain (lived body); participants' experiences of the passage of time and progression of events (lived time); environments inducing existential anxiety or fostering affirmation, the role of technology in shaping participants' understanding of the body, and the effect of liminal spaces (lived space); and finally, the role of communication and language, empathy and compassion, and participants' experiences of loss of trust and connection (lived human relations). INTERPRETATION: Our findings reveal TGD patients' lived experiences as they navigated a lengthy and often difficult journey to penile-inversion vaginoplasty. They suggest a need for improved access to gender-affirmation surgery by reducing wait times, increasing capacity, and improving care experiences.


Assuntos
Pênis , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Pessoas Transgênero , Vagina , Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoas Transgênero/psicologia , Masculino , Vagina/cirurgia , Pênis/cirurgia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Canadá , Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual/psicologia , Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual/métodos , Ontário
3.
Ann Afr Med ; 23(3): 352-357, 2024 Jul 01.
Artigo em Francês, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39034558

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Penile cancer is most prevalent in developing countries. Both the physiological and psychological consequences for the patient are critical. These consequences result from both the cancer diagnosis and the treatment's effects. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients who have undergone partial penile amputation in terms of general well-being, sexual function, and urinary function. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective observational study included 32 patients who underwent partial penile amputation. The european organisation for research and treatment of cancer core quality of life questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C-30) questionnaire was completed postoperatively. Erectile function and satisfaction were assessed retrospectively after partial penile amputation using the International Index of Erectile Function-15. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 54.03 ± 16.02 years. The mean scores for erectile function, orgasm, sexual desire, satisfaction, and overall satisfaction were 16.28 ± 10.83, 7.50 ± 3.30, 5.72 ± 3.35, 8.84 ± 4.77, and 9.12 ± 0.83 preoperatively, and 14.03 ± 8.61, 6.88 ± 2.97, 5.72 ± 3.35, 7.94 ± 4.09, and 7.81 ± 1.00 postoperatively. Mean erectile function, orgasm, satisfaction, and overall satisfaction were significantly decreased postoperatively compared with preoperatively. Erectile function and overall satisfaction improved more in younger years from the preoperative to the postoperative period, whereas they improved less in older years. CONCLUSION: Although partial penile amputation for penile cancer provides adequate local disease management, appropriate counseling is crucial, especially when the QoL concerns general well-being, sexual function, and urinary function.


Résumé Contexte:Le cancer du pénis est plus répandu dans les pays en développement. Les conséquences physiologiques et psychologiques pour le patient sont cruciales. Ces conséquences résultent à la fois du diagnostic de cancer et des effets du traitement.Objectif:L'objectif de cette étude était d'évaluer la qualité de vie (QdV) des patients ayant subi une amputation partielle du pénis en termes de bien­être général, de fonction sexuelle et de fonction urinaire.Matériels et méthodes:Cette étude observationnelle rétrospective a inclus 32 patients ayant subi une amputation partielle du pénis. Le questionnaire de base sur la qualité de vie de l'organisation européenne pour la recherche et le traitement du cancer (EORTC QLQ C­30) a été complété en postopératoire. La fonction érectile et la satisfaction ont été évaluées rétrospectivement après une amputation partielle du pénis à l'aide de l'indice international de la fonction érectile­15.Résultats:L'âge moyen des patients était de 54,03 ± 16,02 ans. Les scores moyens pour la fonction érectile, l'orgasme, le désir sexuel, la satisfaction et la satisfaction globale étaient de 16,28 ± 10,83, 7,50 ± 3,30, 5,72 ± 3,35, 8,84 ± 4,77 et 9,12 ± 0,83 en préopératoire, et de 14,03 ± 8,61, 6,88 ± 2,97, 5,72. ± 3,35, 7,94 ± 4,09 et 7,81 ± 1,00 en postopératoire. La fonction érectile moyenne, l'orgasme, la satisfaction et la satisfaction globale étaient significativement diminués en postopératoire par rapport au préopératoire. La fonction érectile et la satisfaction globale se sont améliorées davantage dans les années plus jeunes, de la période préopératoire à la période postopératoire, alors qu'elles se sont moins améliorées dans les années plus âgées.Conclusion:Bien que l'amputation partielle du pénis pour le cancer du pénis permette une prise en charge locale adéquate de la maladie, un conseil approprié est crucial, en particulier lorsque la qualité de vie concerne le bien­être général, la fonction sexuelle et la fonction urinaire.


Assuntos
Amputação Cirúrgica , Satisfação do Paciente , Neoplasias Penianas , Pênis , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Masculino , Neoplasias Penianas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Penianas/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto , Inquéritos e Questionários , Idoso , Amputação Cirúrgica/psicologia , Pênis/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Disfunção Erétil/cirurgia , Disfunção Erétil/etiologia , Disfunção Erétil/psicologia , Orgasmo , Ereção Peniana
4.
Urol Pract ; 11(4): 662-668, 2024 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38899653

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Penile plication is commonly performed for Peyronie's disease under general or spinal anesthesia. Conscious sedation (CS) offers decreased anesthetic risks, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to perform the procedure in outpatient settings with shorter wait times. We sought to compare tolerability of penile plication under deep intravenous sedation (DIS) administered by anesthesiologists and nursing-administered CS (NACS). METHODS: Tolerability for penile plication was prospectively evaluated, excluding revision surgeries and those with hourglass or hinge deformities. DIS included midazolam and ketamine with infusion of propofol and remifentanil. NACS consisted of midazolam and fentanyl. Baseline characteristics, procedural information, and patient- and surgeon-reported pain assessments were collected. Patients were administered a standardized tolerability questionnaire on follow-up. RESULTS: Forty patients were enrolled (23 DIS; 17 NACS) with similar baseline characteristics. Median curvature of the DIS cohort was 55° (interquartile range = 43.75-76.25) and 45° (interquartile range = 45-60) in NACS. There was a 100% success rate with no procedure abortion or conversion to general anesthetic. On follow-up, all patients had functional curvature (<20°), and 100% of patients in the DIS and NACS cohorts reported that they would recommend CS to others. Over 93% of patients in both cohorts would choose CS over general anesthetic in the future, with no differences in perioperative and postoperative pain between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Penile plication with CS, whether administered by an anesthesiologist or nursing, is well tolerated with no differences in pain or complications. This indicates that outpatient penile plication with trained nursing staff administering CS can safely reduce costs, risks, and wait times.


Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Sedação Consciente , Sedação Profunda , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Projetos Piloto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sedação Consciente/métodos , Sedação Consciente/efeitos adversos , Sedação Consciente/enfermagem , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/efeitos adversos , Sedação Profunda/métodos , Sedação Profunda/enfermagem , Sedação Profunda/efeitos adversos , Induração Peniana/cirurgia , Induração Peniana/enfermagem , Idoso , Anestesiologistas , Adulto , Propofol/administração & dosagem , Propofol/efeitos adversos , Midazolam/administração & dosagem , Pênis/cirurgia , Pênis/anatomia & histologia , Fentanila/administração & dosagem
6.
J Sex Med ; 21(6): 579-581, 2024 May 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38825575

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Penile deformities due to Peyronie's Disease (PD) often significantly impair men's sexual health and quality of life. AIM: In this article we discuss the extratunical graft (ETG) procedure as a management strategy for PD patients with hourglass or indent penile deformities. METHODS: We compiled descriptions of surgical techniques and performed a review of the literature regarding ETG for PD. OUTCOMES: The ETG procedure appears to have promising results in the management of indent/hourglass deformity of PD. RESULTS: The findings of this review of the literature demonstrate that ETG is a safe and effective reconstructive technique for penile deformity with minimal side effects. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: We recommend utilizing ETG with or without plication for PD patients with indent or hourglass deformities. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: Strengths of ETG are the improvement in patients with tunical indents and hourglass deformities secondary to PD. Additionally, patients who underwent ETG maintained sexual function given no significant change in penile length and intact erectile function. Limitations, however, are that the procedure is relatively new, and data are limited to small cohorts. CONCLUSION: The ETG procedure is a safe and effective for management of complex PD in the short- and intermediate-term follow-up cohort.


Assuntos
Induração Peniana , Pênis , Humanos , Induração Peniana/cirurgia , Masculino , Pênis/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/métodos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Qualidade de Vida
8.
Medicina (Kaunas) ; 60(5)2024 May 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38792941

RESUMO

The increase in practices related to enhancing penile size can be attributed to the belief that an improved genital appearance contributes to a man's virility, coupled with an altered self-perception of his body. It is crucial to tailor interventions to meet the genuine needs of patients by thoroughly assessing their history, psychological state, and potential surgical benefits, all while considering the associated risks of complications. This systematic review aims to summarize the available evidence on outcomes, complications, and quality of life after penile augmentation surgery, examining both minimally invasive and more radical techniques. A search of the PubMed and Scopus databases, focusing on English-language papers published in the last 15 years, was performed in December 2023. Papers discussing surgery in animal models and case reports were excluded from the present study unless further evaluated in a follow-up case series. The primary outcomes were changes in penile dimensions, specifically in terms of length and girth, as well as the incidence of surgical complications and the impact on quality of life. A total of 1670 articles were retrieved from the search and 46 were included for analysis. Procedures for penile length perceived enhancements include lipoplasty, skin reconstruction plasty, V-Y and Z plasty, flap reconstruction, scrotoplasty, ventral phalloplasty, and suspensory ligament release; techniques for increasing corporal penile length include penile disassembly, total phalloplasty, and sliding elongation. Finally, penile girth enhancement may be performed using soft tissue fillers, grafting procedures, biodegradable scaffolds, and Penuma®. In conclusion, while penile augmentation surgeries offer potential solutions for individuals concerned about genital size, the risks and complexities need to be accounted for.


Assuntos
Pênis , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Masculino , Pênis/cirurgia , Pênis/anatomia & histologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Resultado do Tratamento , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/efeitos adversos
10.
J Pediatr Urol ; 20(3): 409.e1-409.e8, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38631939

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Ventral penile curvature is a key factor in determining the surgical approach to proximal hypospadias repair. However, there is limited evidence regarding the efficacy and long-term effects of the procedures used to address curvature. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of urethral plate transection alone with tissue traction therapy on penile curvature in two-stage repair of proximal hypospadias. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a prospective study of primary hypospadias patients who underwent a two-stage repair with urethral plate transection as the sole straightening procedure. After stage 1, taping was applied as tissue traction therapy and continued until stage 2. Penile curvature was measured using a goniometer under artificial erection before and immediately after urethral plate transection and during the second stage of repair. The primary focus of this investigation is the angle of curvature after 6-month taping. RESULTS: The study included 46 patients with a median age of 13 months at the start of treatment. The median angle of penile ventral curvature was 70° after degloving, 60° after urethral plate transection, and 0° during the second stage of repair. Full correction of ventral curvature was achieved in 42 patients (91 %). DISCUSSION: This publication is the first of its kind to propose taping as a method for penile traction therapy in hypospadias. The study reveals that penile ventral lengthening can be achieved through tissue traction therapy following UP transection alone. These findings challenge the current consensus that complete straightening of the penis in the first stage is necessary to prevent recurrent curvature and that ventral lengthening is required to correct corporal disproportion. However, further validation and long-term data are needed to definitively confirm the effectiveness of tissue traction therapy after urethral plate transection. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated significant resolution rate of penile ventral curvature in proximal hypospadias following urethral plate transection alone with taping. Long-term follow-up studies are needed to confirm the sustainability of the results through puberty.


Assuntos
Hipospadia , Uretra , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos , Hipospadia/cirurgia , Masculino , Humanos , Estudos Prospectivos , Uretra/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Lactente , Pênis/cirurgia , Pré-Escolar , Resultado do Tratamento , Tração/métodos , Seguimentos , Fita Cirúrgica
11.
J Pediatr Urol ; 20(3): 407.e1-407.e4, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38670859

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The decreased penile length in patients born with bladder exstrophy (BE) results partly from pubic symphysis diastasis and the separation of the corporal bodies. Also, intrinsic shortening of anterior corporal compartment, residual penile dorsal curvature, and postsurgical scarred skin share in creation of short penile length. OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to look at whether adult men who had bladder exstrophy (BE) surgery as babies needed and benefited from penile reconstruction, which included penile lengthening and repair of any redo penile pathology that was present at the same time. STUDY DESIGN: We reviewed the records of 31 repaired BE patients with mean age of 21.4 ± 3.7 years. The patients complained of their dissatisfaction with short penile length, residual dorsal penile curvature, distal dorsal or hypospadiac urethral opening and scared penopubic skin. The penile lengthening was performed by sub-periosteal detachment of the corporal bodies from the pubic rami in all cases. In 8 patients full thickness dermal grafts were used to penile resurfacing after its lengthening. Twelve patients underwent coronal or glanular urethroplasty. Phalloplasty was performed in one patient using forearm free graft. RESULTS: Subjective evaluation by the patient reported satisfactory results in 25/31 (80.6 %). The degree of penile lengthening measured at 6 months and one year postoperatively showed increased length which varied between 50 % and 150 % of the preoperative penile length. DISCUSSION: We hypothesize that congenital causes, such as short anterior corporeal compartment, wide pubic rami diastasis, and short penile urethra, as well as iatrogenic causes, such as post-surgical peno-pubic scars, could account for the coexisting multifactorial causes of penile shortening in male adults with BE. Penile lengthening is permitted, in our opinion, provided that the crura from the pubic rami is carefully and partially mobilized. CONCLUSIONS: The short phallus, residual dorsal chordee and distal urethroplasty can be corrected successfully in the majority of patients. Adult males with BE may have short penis that requires another reconstructive stage. The short phallus, residual chordee and distal urethroplasty can be corrected` successfully in the majority of patients.


Assuntos
Extrofia Vesical , Pênis , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos , Humanos , Extrofia Vesical/cirurgia , Masculino , Pênis/cirurgia , Pênis/anormalidades , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adolescente , Resultado do Tratamento , Seguimentos
12.
J Pediatr Urol ; 20(3): 537-538, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38677981

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: After 5 years experience with the GUD (glandular urethral disassembly) technique for distal hypospadias, we present the GUDplay technique, incorporating Thiersch-Duplay tubularization of the plate till the coronal area, disassembling the glans aggressively and refurbishing the glans. METHODS: We defined the urethral plate and designed an inverted Y incision to open the glans in two wings. The glans was entirely detached from the corpora to gain a great mobility that allowed minor cranial mobilization of the urethra and caudal rotation of the wings. In sequence, there are well-known steps: Duplay urethroplasty, spongioblasts and a Dartos flap to cover the neourethra. The glans was connected to the urethra by 6.0 PDS sutures except in the ventral meatus and the glans wings are joined in the midline. RESULTS: The 5-year-old patient had midshaft hypospadias without previous surgery. The catheter was removed after a week and the healing appears to be good. DISCUSSION: We combined principles of total glans deconstruction in association to Duplay tubularization and then lifted it up to the tip of the glans divided in two wide and mobile wings. We have treated a small series of 6 cases without complications and mean follow-up of 6.2 months.


Assuntos
Hipospadia , Pênis , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Uretra , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos , Hipospadia/cirurgia , Masculino , Humanos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Pré-Escolar , Pênis/cirurgia , Pênis/anormalidades , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Uretra/cirurgia , Uretra/anormalidades , Escroto/cirurgia , Retalhos Cirúrgicos
13.
Urologiia ; (1): 96-99, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38650413

RESUMO

A clinical case of a penile fracture as a result of an unsuccessful sexual intercourse, which later required surgical treatment in the form of corporoplasty with opening and draining of the hematoma, is discussed in the article. Penile fracture is a rare urological emergency that requires immediate medical attention to avoid long-term complications, including penile curvature and erectile dysfunction.


Assuntos
Pênis , Humanos , Masculino , Pênis/lesões , Pênis/cirurgia , Ruptura/cirurgia , Adulto , Coito , Hematoma/cirurgia , Hematoma/etiologia , Hematoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças do Pênis/cirurgia , Doenças do Pênis/etiologia
14.
Urol J ; 21(2): 126-132, 2024 03 24.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581149

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Evaluation of preliminary cosmetic and functional outcomes of biodegradable scaffolds covered with platelet-rich plasma in penile girth augmentation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between June 2016 and June 2018, 36 males who had a mean age of 28.91 years (range 20 - 48 years) with micropenis underwent this procedure. A mixture of platelets-fibrin glue and mesenchymal cells obtained from dermal fat tissue were prepared. Then the mixture was seeded on the pretreated tube-shaped poly lactic-co-glycolic acid scaffold and underwent a whole day of incubation. Following penile degloving, scaffolds were surgically implanted within the interface region of dartos and Buck's fascia. The 5-point Likert scoring scale was used to evaluate the patients' satisfaction with surgery. RESULTS: Patients followed up for 6-12 (8 ± 2.86) months. The penile length in an erected state before surgery was 6.5 - 12.5 cm (9.08 ± 1.6) which enhanced to 7 - 14 cm (10.59 ± 1.71) after surgery (P < .0001). The penile girth before and after surgery were 8.49 ± 1.53 and 10.91 ± 1.96 cm, respectively (P < .0001). An augment in penile length and girth of 1.5 and 2.6 cm were achieved, respectively. Patients appraised surgical intervention on a rating of one to five. The highest possible score (5) was assigned by 27 %, 33 % expressed a very good mark (4), and 19 % gave a good mark (3). CONCLUSION: Covering the scaffold with a mixture of Platelets-Fibrin glue and mesenchymal cells seems a safe and feasible method for penile reconstruction surgery. More studies should be done to determine the effect of platelets- fibrin glue and mesenchymal cells for treating micropenis.


Assuntos
Adesivo Tecidual de Fibrina , Doenças dos Genitais Masculinos , Células-Tronco Mesenquimais , Pênis/anormalidades , Masculino , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pênis/cirurgia , Satisfação do Paciente
15.
World J Urol ; 42(1): 276, 2024 Apr 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38689034

RESUMO

PURPOSE: About 10% of Peyronie's patients are complex cases with severe curvature (>60 degrees), ventral plaque, multiplanar curvature, hour-glass/hinge deformity, notching deformity, and ossified plaque. In patients with complex Peyronie's disease (PD), different techniques (shortening procedures, lengthening procedures, and penile prosthesis implantation (IPP)) may be necessary to achieve successful result. This review aims to analyze the various surgical techniques employed in the management of Peyronie's disease, with a specific focus on patients with complex deformity. METHODS: Articles focusing on the surgical management of complex curvature in Peyronie's disease were searched in MEDLINE and PubMed published between 1990 and 2023. RESULTS: Shortening procedures are linked to penile shortening and are not recommended for complex cases such as notching, hour-glass deformity, or ossified plaque. Lengthening procedures are suitable for addressing complex curvatures without erectile dysfunction (ED) and are a more appropriate method for multiplanar curvatures. Penile prosthesis implantation (IPP), with or without additional procedures, is the gold standard for patients with ED and Peyronie's disease. IPP should also be the preferred option for cases of penile instability (hinge deformity) and has shown high satisfaction rates in all complex cases. CONCLUSION: While surgical interventions for complex curvature in Peyronie's disease carry inherent risks, careful patient selection, meticulous surgical techniques, and post-operative care can help minimize complications and maximize positive outcome.


Assuntos
Implante Peniano , Induração Peniana , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos , Humanos , Induração Peniana/cirurgia , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Implante Peniano/métodos , Pênis/cirurgia , Prótese de Pênis
16.
J Sex Med ; 21(6): 573-578, 2024 May 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38654638

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Penile cosmetic enhancement procedures have been performed for many years with varying success. However, they have historically been relegated to niche areas of sexual medicine, with limited data, and have not achieved mainstream adoption. More recently, the topic has been increasingly discussed within academic congresses due to availability of novel techniques, therapies, and procedures. Given their distinctive nature, the Sexual Medicine Society of North America (SMSNA) felt that it was pertinent to develop formal position statements to help guide both patients and sexual medicine providers on the current state of the scientific literature and to give recommendations for future research. AIM: The study sought to provide an evidence-based set of recommendations for injection and surgical procedures designed to lengthen, augment, or otherwise cosmetically enhance the penis. METHODS: A review was performed of all scientific literature listed in PubMed from inception through December 2023 relating to penile cosmetic enhancement procedures. Only invasive (injection/surgery) therapies were included due to their distinct risk-benefit profile compared with more conservative treatments (eg, vacuum erection devices, penile traction devices). Similar therapies were categorized, with pertinent data summarized and used to help create relevant position statements. All statements were expert opinion only and were based on analyses of the potential risks and benefits of the specific therapies. OUTCOMES: A total of 6 position statements were issued relating to 5 distinct sexual medicine cosmetic enhancement procedures. RESULTS: A consensus opinion was reached by SMSNA leadership on the state of injection/surgical penile cosmetic enhancement procedures as of 2024. Key topic areas addressed included injectable soft tissue fillers, suspensory ligament division, graft-and-flap procedures, silicone sleeve implants, and sliding/slicing techniques. Distinct recommendations were tailored to each therapy and were based solely on the current state of the literature. It is anticipated that future studies will further inform position statements and will lead to ongoing modifications. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: The current position statements provide both patients and clinicians evidence-based, expert recommendations on best practices relating to penile cosmetic enhancement procedures. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS: Strengths include the use of an expert panel of sexual medicine clinicians, consensus design, and summary of existing literature. Limitations include expert opinion and limited research on the topic. CONCLUSION: The current SMSNA position statements provide evidence-based, consensus opinions on the appropriate role for penile augmentation and cosmetic procedures in 2024.


Assuntos
Técnicas Cosméticas , Pênis , Humanos , Masculino , Técnicas Cosméticas/normas , Pênis/cirurgia , Sociedades Médicas/normas , América do Norte
19.
Urology ; 188: 156-161, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38670276

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To determine urethral outcomes of single-stage metoidioplasty and radial forearm free flap (RFFF) phalloplasty using the labia minora ring flap for urethral lengthening (UL). METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing single-stage metoidioplasty and RFFF phalloplasty utilizing the labia minora ring flap technique. The ring flap consists of endodermal labia minora tissue ventral to the clitoris and surrounding the vaginal introitus. During metoidioplasty, the ring flap accounts for the entirety of UL. During RFFF phalloplasty, the ring flap becomes the pars fixa (PF) urethra. The primary outcomes measured were rates of fistula, stricture, and surgical revision. RESULTS: Between November 2017 and August 2023, 311 patients underwent metoidioplasty or RFFF phalloplasty (mean follow-up 37 months). Of the 69 metoidioplasties, urethrocutaneous fistulas developed in 11 patients (16%); strictures occurred in 4 (6%). Of the 242 phalloplasty patients, there were 71 fistulas (29%), 56 of which resolved spontaneously. Strictures developed in 44 patients (18%). Twenty-five patients (10%) developed both a stricture and fistula. Surgical repair was required in 8/69 (12%) metoidioplasty patients and in 46/242 (19%) RFFF phalloplasty patients for an overall revision rate of 17%. CONCLUSION: UL during metoidioplasty or RFFF phalloplasty can be accomplished in a single stage using the labia minora ring flap with comparable surgical revision rates to previously described techniques. This approach can also be applied to other phalloplasty techniques. Many fistulas of the PF urethra resolve spontaneously. Higher urethral revision rates were seen in phalloplasty compared to metoidioplasty.


Assuntos
Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual , Uretra , Vulva , Humanos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Uretra/cirurgia , Feminino , Adulto , Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual/métodos , Cirurgia de Readequação Sexual/efeitos adversos , Vulva/cirurgia , Masculino , Retalhos Cirúrgicos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Fístula Urinária/cirurgia , Fístula Urinária/etiologia , Doenças Uretrais/cirurgia , Reoperação/estatística & dados numéricos , Pênis/cirurgia , Retalhos de Tecido Biológico/transplante , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Adolescente , Faloplastia
20.
Int J Urol ; 31(8): 886-890, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38666362

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To describe a new penoscrotal reconfiguration technique, named "V-I penoscrotal reconfiguration" for the surgical reconstruction of a congenital webbed penis (CWP). METHODS: Twenty-one patients who underwent the "V-I penoscrotal reconfiguration technique" were included in this retrospective study. The CWP severity was assessed according to El-Koutby's classification. Demographic and clinical data, surgical data, and postoperative outcomes were scheduled and analyzed. Specifically, the postoperative follow-up included both physical and psychological assessments at 2 weeks, 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Parents' satisfaction degree was quantified by the Likert scale. RESULTS: CWP was grade 3 in 11 (52%) patients, 2 in five (24%), and 1 (24%) in five. Five (24%) CWP were isolated malformations, 11 (52%) were associated with phimosis, three (14%) with hypospadias, and two (10%) with hypospadias and phimosis. There were no postoperative complications and no cases of redo surgery. The cosmetic outcomes were excellent in all cases: the parents' satisfaction score was 4 in 17 (81%) cases and 3 (9%) in the other four cases. CONCLUSIONS: CWP may cause psychological distress and functional problems, especially during sexual intercourse. Its correction in childhood is advocated to prevent psychological and sexual issues. The "V-I reconfiguration technique" is simple, and easy with excellent cosmetic and functional outcomes.


Assuntos
Satisfação do Paciente , Pênis , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica , Escroto , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos , Humanos , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Pênis/cirurgia , Pênis/anormalidades , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos/métodos , Escroto/cirurgia , Escroto/anormalidades , Pré-Escolar , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Criança , Resultado do Tratamento , Lactente , Hipospadia/cirurgia , Hipospadia/psicologia , Seguimentos , Adolescente
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