Adherence and virulence genes of Escherichia coli from children diarrhoea in the Brazilian Amazon
Braz. j. microbiol
; 46(1): 131-137, 05/2015. tab, graf
Article
en En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-748251
Biblioteca responsable:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The bacterial pathogen most commonly associated with endemic forms of childhood diarrhoea is Escherichia coli. Studies of epidemiological characteristics of HEp-2 cell-adherent E. coli in diarrhoeal disease are required, particularly in developing countries. The aim of this study was evaluate the presence and significance of adherent Escherichia coli from diarrhoeal disease in children. The prevalence of LA, AA, and DA adherence patterns were determined in HEp-2 cells, the presence of virulence genes and the presence of the O serogroups in samples obtained from 470 children with acute diarrhoea and 407 controls in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil. E. coli isolates were identified by PCR specific for groups of adherent E. coli. Out of 1,156 isolates obtained, 128 (11.0%) were positive for eae genes corresponding to EPEC, however only 38 (29.6%) of these amplified bfpA gene. EAEC were isolated from 164 (14.1%) samples; of those 41(25%), 32 (19%) and 16 (9.7%) amplified eagg, aggA or aafA genes, respectively and aggA was significantly associated with diarrhoea (P = 0.00006). DAEC identified by their adhesion pattern and there were few isolates. In conclusion, EAEC was the main cause of diarrhoea in children, especially when the aggA gene was present, followed by EPEC and with a negligible presence of DAEC.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
LILACS
Contexto en salud:
2_ODS3
/
3_ND
Problema de salud:
2_enfermedades_transmissibles
/
3_diarrhea
/
3_neglected_diseases
/
3_zoonosis
Asunto principal:
Factores de Virulencia
/
Diarrea
/
Escherichia coli
/
Infecciones por Escherichia coli
/
Escherichia coli Enteropatógena
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Humans
/
Infant
/
Newborn
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Braz. j. microbiol
Asunto de la revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil