Impact of lung volume reduction surgery versus rehabilitation on quality of life.
Eur Respir J
; 23(2): 275-80, 2004 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-14979503
ABSTRACT
This study aims at evaluating the effects of lung volume reduction versus respiratory rehabilitation on quality of life, assessed by three different questionnaires. Sixty emphysematous patients were randomised by computer to receive either surgery (n = 30) or rehabilitation (n = 30). Life quality was evaluated by the Nottingham Health Profile, the Short Form (SF)-36 item and the St George's questionnaires. As reported previously, dyspnoea index, forced expiratory volume in one second, residual volume, 6-min walk test and arterial oxygen tension improved after surgery more than after rehabilitation. Quality of life was significantly improved after surgery as follows Nottingham Health Profile physical mobility; SF-36 physical and social functioning, mental and general health, emotional role; St George's general, activity. At multivariate analysis 6- and 12-month changes after surgery of Short Form-36 physical functioning, general health, and St George's activity domains were significantly correlated with forced expiratory volume in one second, while Short Form-36 social functioning and Nottingham Health Profile isolation correlated with residual volume. Functional and especially symptomatic improvements persisted dyspnoea index, residual volume, and Short Form-36 and St Georges's physical scores were still significant at 4 yrs. Surgery produces greater and longer effects than rehabilitation on quality of life by improving both physical and psychosocial domains. Symptomatic improvements persisted at 4 yrs.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
2_ODS3
Problema de salud:
2_muertes_prematuras_enfermedades_notrasmisibles
Asunto principal:
Neumonectomía
/
Enfisema Pulmonar
/
Calidad de Vida
/
Ejercicios Respiratorios
/
Cirugía Torácica Asistida por Video
/
Terapia por Ejercicio
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Respir J
Año:
2004
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia