Tauopathy-like abnormalities and neurologic deficits in mice immunized with neuronal tau protein.
Arch Neurol
; 63(10): 1459-67, 2006 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17030663
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A possible role of autoimmunity in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis has recently attracted increasing attention. Vaccination with amyloid-beta peptide was reported to cause marked reduction in amyloid deposition, but it also induced encephalitis. Not much is known regarding neurofibrillary tangle-related autoimmune effects.OBJECTIVE:
To use the main component of tangles-microtubule-associated tau protein-to test the feasibility of active induction of a neuroautoimmune disorder in mice.DESIGN:
Prospective, randomized controlled animal study.SETTING:
University medical center research laboratory. Subjects Female C57BL/6 mice.INTERVENTIONS:
Inoculation with recombinant human tau protein emulsified in complete Freund adjuvant and with pertussis toxin. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
Clinical, immunologic, pathologic, and behavioral evaluations were performed.RESULTS:
Vaccination with tau protein induced histopathologic features of Alzheimer disease and tauopathies, indicated by the presence of neurofibrillary tangle-like structures, axonal damage, and gliosis. Also, mononuclear infiltrates without demyelination in the central nervous system, accompanied by neurologic deficits (such as a limp tail and limb paralysis), were observed. Anti-tau antibodies were detected in the serum of tau-immunized mice.CONCLUSIONS:
These results provide a link between tau autoimmunity and tauopathy-like abnormalities and indicate potential dangers of using tau for immunotherapy. This experimental autoimmune tauopathy-like model is due to a pathogenic immune response against an intraneuronal antigen and is not related to myelin antigens.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
2_ODS3
Problema de salud:
2_enfermedades_transmissibles
Asunto principal:
Encéfalo
/
Ovillos Neurofibrilares
/
Proteínas tau
/
Enfermedades Autoinmunes del Sistema Nervioso
/
Enfermedad de Alzheimer
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Arch Neurol
Año:
2006
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Grecia