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Identification and characterization of a serine protease inhibitor of Paragonimus westermani.
Hwang, Jin-Hee; Lee, Wook-Gyo; Na, Byoung-Kuk; Lee, Hyeong-Woo; Cho, Shin-Hyeong; Kim, Tong-Soo.
Afiliación
  • Hwang JH; Korea Food and Drug Administration, Seoul, 122-701, South Korea.
Parasitol Res ; 104(3): 495-501, 2009 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18925417
ABSTRACT
Paragonimus westermani is a trematode parasite that causes pulmonary and/or extrapulmonary granulomatous disease in humans. In this study, we identified a full-length gene encoding a novel serine protease inhibitor of P. westermani (PwSERPIN) and characterized the biochemical properties of the recombinant protein. PwSERPIN had an open reading frame of 1,164 bp, which encoded 387 amino acid residues. Sequence analysis of the primary structure of PwSERPIN revealed that it had the essential structural motifs which were well conserved among the serine protease inhibitor (serpin) superfamily and had shown 16.5-29.6% sequence identities with previously reported serpins from other helminthic parasites. No signal peptide or N-glycosylation site was found in the sequence. Genomic DNA structure analysis showed that PwSERPIN comprised six exons separated by five introns. The bacterially expressed recombinant PwSERPIN effectively inhibited the activities of trypsin, thrombin, and chymotrypsin in a dose-dependent manner, but showed lower inhibitory capacity on cathepsin G and elastases. Expression of PwSERPIN was detected throughout various developmental stages of the parasite, from metacercariae to adult worms, and the transcription level gradually increased with the maturation of the parasite. PwSERPIN was identified in the soluble extract of the parasite, but not in the excretory and secretory products (ESP) and in the insoluble extract of the parasite. These results collectively suggest that the PwSERPIN is an intracellular serpin of P. westermani and that might play primary roles in regulating the activities of intracellular serine proteases of the parasite.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Contexto en salud: 3_ND Problema de salud: 3_helminthiasis / 3_zoonosis Asunto principal: Proteínas del Helminto / Serpinas / Paragonimus westermani Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Parasitol Res Asunto de la revista: PARASITOLOGIA Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Contexto en salud: 3_ND Problema de salud: 3_helminthiasis / 3_zoonosis Asunto principal: Proteínas del Helminto / Serpinas / Paragonimus westermani Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies Límite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Parasitol Res Asunto de la revista: PARASITOLOGIA Año: 2009 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Corea del Sur
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