Effects of benazepril in the treatment of feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Results of a prospective, open-label, multicenter clinical trial.
J Vet Cardiol
; 1(1): 19-26, 1999 May.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19081318
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the efficacy of benazepril on clinical signs and echocardiographic parameters in cats with primary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).BACKGROUND:
ACE-inhibitors have positive effects in man with HCM, and contribute to a reduction of myocardial hypertrophy. Addition of an ACE-inhibitor to the standard treatment of HCM in cats may have beneficial effects.METHODS:
A total of 32 cats which were either asymptomatic or in stabilised congestive heart failure (ISACHC* class Ib, II or IIIa) were included in a one-year, prospective, open-label, clinical trial in 5 centres in Switzerland. 28 of these cats were allocated to one of two treatment groups 1) standard therapy (ST) alone (n=9), consisting of a long-acting formulation of diltiazem (6-9 mg/kg sid) and optional acetylsalicylic acid (50 mg twice weekly, or 2) the same ST plus benazepril (0.33 - 0.75 mg/kg sid, n=19).RESULTS:
Cats treated with benazepril showed a statistically significant decrease (mean +/- SEM, 0.11 +/- 0.03 mm/month, p = 0.002) in the left ventricular wall thickness (LVWD) from baseline, while no change (increase of 0.02 +/- 0.04 mm/month, p=0.66) was observed in cats on ST alone. Differences in LVWD between the two groups reached statistical significance (p=0.02). Benazepril treated cats showed more improvement in clinical signs (20-53%) than cats receiving ST alone (0-20%) but differences between the groups were not statistically significant (p>0.1). No change in septal thickness (IVSD) or left atrial to aortic root ratio (LA/Ao) was observed in either group.CONCLUSIONS:
Benazepril had some beneficial effects on clinical signs and cardiac remodelling in cats with HCM and was well tolerated. These results, however, need to be confirmed in additional controlled studies. * ISACHC classification is described in the previous paper (Bench-study).
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Vet Cardiol
Asunto de la revista:
CARDIOLOGIA
/
MEDICINA VETERINARIA
Año:
1999
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza