High-speed, temperature programmable gas chromatography utilizing a microfabricated chip with an improved carbon nanotube stationary phase.
Talanta
; 77(4): 1420-5, 2009 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19084659
ABSTRACT
A new growth recipe for producing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) combined with a new bonding technique was implemented in a microfabricated gas chromatography (micro-GC) chip. Specifically, the micro-GC chip contained a 30-cm (length) microfabricated channel with a 50 microm x 50 microm square cross-section. A CNT stationary phase "mat" was grown on the bottom of the separation channel prior to the chip bonding. Injections onto the micro-GC chip were made using a previously reported high-speed diaphragm valve technique. A FID was used for detection with a high-speed electrometer board. All together, the result was a highly efficiency, temperature programmable (via low thermal mass, rapid on-chip resistive heating) micro-GC chip. In general, the newly designed micro-GC chip can be operated at significantly lower temperature and pressure than our previously reported micro-GC chip, while producing excellent chemical separations. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show a relatively thin and uniform mat of nanotubes with a thickness of approximately 800 nm inside the channel. The stationary phase was further characterized using Raman spectroscopy. The uniformity of the stationary phase resulted in better separation efficiency and peak symmetry (as compared to our previous report) in the separation of a mixture of five n-alkanes (n-hexane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane and n-undecane). The on-chip resistive heater employing a temperature programming rate of 26 degrees C/s produced a peak capacity of eight within a 1.5-s time window.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Talanta
Año:
2009
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos