Innovative segmentectomy to remove the posterior segment of the lower lobe (S¹°) of the lung.

We describe our innovative technique for performing segmentectomy of the posterior segment of the lower lobe of the lung, being segment number 10 (S¹°). In segmentectomy of S¹°, it is difficult to identify A¹° from the interlobar fissure because the pulmonary artery to S¹° (A¹°) branches from A(9+10) and runs dorsally and deeply into the lung tissue. Moreover, to reach S¹° from the interlobar fissure, the lung tissue should be cut between S6 and S8, because S¹° is not located beside the interlobar fissure. However, it is difficult to identify the boundary between the S6 and S8 without a route marker. To solve these difficulties, we divided S6 and S¹° from each other at the beginning of the procedure, which enabled A¹° to be identified easily from the dorsal side. Because S6 and S(8-10) should be divided in S¹° segmentectomy at the end, the division between S6 and S(8-10) at the beginning of procedure is not only reasonable, but makes the procedure simple.