Safety and immunogenicity of IMVAMUNE® smallpox vaccine using different strategies for a post event scenario.
Vaccine
; 31(29): 3025-33, 2013 Jun 24.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23664987
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Reintroduction of Variola major as an agent of bioterrorism remains a concern. A shortened dosing schedule of Bavarian Nordic's (BN) IMVAMUNE(®) (modified vaccinia Ankara vaccine against smallpox) was compared to the currently recommended 0- and 28-day schedule for non-inferiority by evaluating the magnitude and kinetics of the immune responses.METHODS:
Subjects were assigned to receive IMVAMUNE or placebo administered subcutaneously on Days 0 and 7, Days 0 and 28, or Day 0. Blood was collected for antibody and cell-mediated immune assays. Subjects were followed for safety for 12 months after last vaccination.RESULTS:
The primary endpoint of this study was the geometric mean antibody titers (GMT) at 14 days post last vaccination. Of 208 subjects enrolled, 191 received vaccine (Group 0+7, Group 0+28 and Group 0) and 17 received placebo. Moderate/severe systemic reactogenicity after any vaccination were reported by 31.1%, 25.4%, and 28.6% of the subjects for Group 0+7, Group 0+28, and Group 0, respectively (Chi-square test, P=0.77). Based on BN's Plaque Reduction Assay GMTs, Group 0+7 was non-inferior to Group 0+28 at Day 4, 180, and 365 after the second vaccination. On Day 14, Group 0+7 and Group 0+28 GMT were 10.8 (CI 9.0, 12.9) and 30.2 (CI 22.1, 41.1), respectively. Based on BN's Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the proportion of subjects with positive titers for Group 0+28 was significantly greater than that for Group 0+7 after second vaccination at Days 4 and 180. By Day 14 after the second dose, the IFN-γ enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT) responses were similar for Group 0+28 and Group 0+7.CONCLUSION:
Overall, a standard dose of IMVAMUNE (0.5 mL of 1 x 10(8) TCID/mL) administered subcutaneously was safe and well tolerated. A second dose of IMVAMUNE at Day 28 compared to Day 7 provided greater antibody responses and the maximal number of responders. By Day 14 after the second dose, IFN-γ ELISPOT responses were similar for Group 0+28 and Group 0+7.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
2_ODS3
/
4_TD
Problema de salud:
2_enfermedades_transmissibles
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4_smallpox
Asunto principal:
Viruela
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Vacuna contra Viruela
/
Bioterrorismo
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vaccine
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos