Do vitamin A serum levels moderate outcome or the protective effect of vitamin D on outcome from malignant melanoma?
Clin Nutr
; 32(6): 1012-6, 2013 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23669635
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & AIMS:
Low serum vitamin D levels (25-OH-vit D2/3) are reported to be associated with thicker melanomas and poorer outcome. Vitamin A metabolites and vitamin D bind to the same heterodimeric receptor. We report a study testing the hypothesis that high vitamin A levels may reduce the protective effect of vitamin D on outcome.METHODS:
Serum vitamin A levels were measured in 795 melanoma cases and assessed for association with Breslow thickness, overall (OS) and melanoma-specific survival (MSS), and modification of the effect of vitamin D levels on survival.RESULTS:
Higher vitamin A levels (≥ 2.2 µmol/l) conferred a non-significant increased risk of melanoma-specific death (adjusted HR = 1.11, 95%CI(0.74-1.67), p = 0.60) but not for death overall (adjusted HR = 0.95, 95%CI(0.65-1.39), p = 0.79). There was reduction in the protective effect of vitamin D on OS in patients with high vitamin A levels (≥ 2.2 µmol/l)(HR = 0.99, 95%CI(0.72-1.36),p = 0.93) compared to patients with low levels (<2.2 µmol)(HR = 0.77, 95%CI(0.64-0.93),p = 0.007), although the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.26).CONCLUSIONS:
High vitamin A levels may reduce the protective effect of vitamin D. As sub-optimal levels of vitamin D are common in temperate climates, and are usually managed by dietary supplementation, we suggest vitamin D3 supplementation alone might be preferable for melanoma patients than preparations containing vitamin D and A.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
6_ODS3_enfermedades_notrasmisibles
Problema de salud:
6_malignant_skin_melanoma
/
6_malnutrition_nutritional_deficiencies
Asunto principal:
Vitamina A
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Vitamina D
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Melanoma
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Nutr
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article