Inhibitory Effect of Acupuncture on Vibration-Induced Finger Flexion Reflex in Humans: Comparisons Among Radial, Median, and Ulnar Nerve Stimulation.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Vibration-induced finger flexion reflex (VFR) is inhibited with acupuncture to TE 5 or LI 4 at the skin innervated by the radial nerve. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine if acupoints in regions innervated by the radial nerve are specific to inhibit VFR. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This experiment was performed using a crossover design with 3 acupuncture groups (needle insertion to the right LU 11, PC 9, or SI 1) and a control group (no needle treatment). Each acupoint was randomly needled on separate days. Ten healthy volunteers were recruited for this study. VFR was induced by applying vibration on the volar side of the right middle fingertip. An acupuncture needle was inserted in the acupoint and retained for 5 minutes. For the main outcome measure, maximum finger flexion force (MFFF) was measured during vibration and was compared among four groups. RESULTS: MFFFs in the acupuncture groups were significantly lower (p<0.05) than that in the control group. However, no significant difference was observed in MFFFs in the three intervention groups after acupuncture to LU 11, PC 9, and SI 1. CONCLUSIONS: Acupuncture to the right LU 11, PC 9, or SI 1 point inhibited the ipsilateral VFR, which suggests that afferent inputs from the radial nerve with needle insertion were not specific, compared with those from the median and ulnar nerves to suppress neuronal activities in the VFR reflex circuits.