Quantifying mRNA targeting to P-bodies in living human cells reveals their dual role in mRNA decay and storage.
J Cell Sci
; 127(Pt 20): 4443-56, 2014 Oct 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25128566
ABSTRACT
The 5'-to-3' mRNA degradation machinery localizes to cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies), which are non-membranous structures found in all eukaryotes. Although P-body function has been intensively studied in yeast, less is known about their role in mammalian cells, such as whether P-body enzymes are actively engaged in mRNA degradation or whether P-bodies serve as mRNA storage depots, particularly during cellular stress. We examined the fate of mammalian mRNAs in P-bodies during translational stress, and show that mRNAs accumulate within P-bodies during amino acid starvation. The 5' and 3' ends of the transcripts residing in P-bodies could be identified, but poly(A) tails were not detected. Using the MS2 mRNA-tagging system for mRNA visualization in living cells, we found that a stationary mRNA population formed in P-bodies during translational stress, which cleared gradually after the stress was relieved. Dcp2-knockdown experiments showed that there is constant degradation of part of the P-body-associated mRNA population. This analysis demonstrates the dual role of P-bodies as decay sites and storage areas under regular and stress conditions.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Biosíntesis de Proteínas
/
ARN Mensajero
/
Estabilidad del ARN
/
Estructuras Celulares
/
Citoplasma
/
Endorribonucleasas
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cell Sci
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Israel