Hyperalgesia and increased sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration induced by opioids in the rat: a randomised experimental study.
Eur J Anaesthesiol
; 32(4): 232-41, 2015 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25485881
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Perioperative opioids reduce inhalational anaesthetic requirements. The initial hypoalgesia may, however, be followed by a rebound hyperalgesia.OBJECTIVES:
To determine whether prior opioid administration influences inhalational anaesthetic requirements, which might be associated with opioid-induced hyperalgesia.DESIGN:
A prospective, randomised, experimental study.SETTING:
Experimental Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain. ANIMALS Seventy-nine adult male Wistar rats.INTERVENTIONS:
Sevoflurane minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) and mechanical nociceptive thresholds (MNTs) were assessed at baseline and 7 days later following opioid treatment with remifentanil 120âµg âkg-1 âh-1, buprenorphine 150âµgâkg-1, methadone 8âmg âkg-1 or morphine 10âmg âkg-1 The duration of the effect of remifentanil on MAC and MNT was evaluated in addition to the preventive effect of ketamine 10âmg âkg-1 on remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
The effect of different opioid treatments on MAC and MNT was evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA).RESULTS:
All studied opioids produced an immediate reduction in sevoflurane MAC, followed by an increase (16%) in baseline MAC 7 days later (Pâ<â0.05), although the immediate MAC reduction produced by these opioids at that time was not different. Remifentanil produced a decrease in MNT (Pâ<â0.05), which was associated with an increase in the MAC (Pâ<â0.05) that persisted at 21 days. The effect of remifentanil on MNT and MAC was blocked by ketamine.CONCLUSION:
Opioid-induced hyperalgesia was associated with an increase in the MAC in normal rats who had not undergone surgery. Both effects lasted 21 days and were prevented by ketamine.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
1_ASSA2030
Problema de salud:
1_doencas_nao_transmissiveis
Asunto principal:
Alveolos Pulmonares
/
Anestésicos por Inhalación
/
Hiperalgesia
/
Analgésicos Opioides
/
Éteres Metílicos
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Anaesthesiol
Asunto de la revista:
ANESTESIOLOGIA
Año:
2015
Tipo del documento:
Article