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Edge currents shunt the insulating bulk in gapped graphene.
Zhu, M J; Kretinin, A V; Thompson, M D; Bandurin, D A; Hu, S; Yu, G L; Birkbeck, J; Mishchenko, A; Vera-Marun, I J; Watanabe, K; Taniguchi, T; Polini, M; Prance, J R; Novoselov, K S; Geim, A K; Ben Shalom, M.
Afiliación
  • Zhu MJ; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Kretinin AV; National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Booth St E, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Thompson MD; School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Bandurin DA; Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK.
  • Hu S; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Yu GL; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Birkbeck J; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Mishchenko A; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Vera-Marun IJ; National Graphene Institute, The University of Manchester, Booth St E, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Watanabe K; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Taniguchi T; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
  • Polini M; National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
  • Prance JR; National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.
  • Novoselov KS; Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Graphene Labs, Via Morego 30I-16163, Italy.
  • Geim AK; Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK.
  • Ben Shalom M; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Nat Commun ; 8: 14552, 2017 02 17.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28211517
An energy gap can be opened in the spectrum of graphene reaching values as large as 0.2 eV in the case of bilayers. However, such gaps rarely lead to the highly insulating state expected at low temperatures. This long-standing puzzle is usually explained by charge inhomogeneity. Here we revisit the issue by investigating proximity-induced superconductivity in gapped graphene and comparing normal-state measurements in the Hall bar and Corbino geometries. We find that the supercurrent at the charge neutrality point in gapped graphene propagates along narrow channels near the edges. This observation is corroborated by using the edgeless Corbino geometry in which case resistivity at the neutrality point increases exponentially with increasing the gap, as expected for an ordinary semiconductor. In contrast, resistivity in the Hall bar geometry saturates to values of about a few resistance quanta. We attribute the metallic-like edge conductance to a nontrivial topology of gapped Dirac spectra.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Commun Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA / CIENCIA Año: 2017 Tipo del documento: Article
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