A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Study of Beraprost Sodium Treatment for Cats with Chronic Kidney Disease.
J Vet Intern Med
; 32(1): 236-248, 2018 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29131397
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common progressive and irreversible disease in cats. The efficacy and safety of beraprost sodium (BPS) in cats with CKD have not been evaluated. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of BPS in the treatment of cats with CKD, as compared to placebo. ANIMALS Seventy-four client-owned cats with naturally occurring CKD.METHODS:
Double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. The cats received BPS (55 µg/cat) or a placebo PO q12 h for 180 days. The primary endpoint was prospectively defined as a change in the serum creatinine (sCr), serum phosphorus-to-calcium ratio or urine specific gravity (USG).RESULTS:
The sCr increased significantly (P = 0.0030) in the placebo group (mean ± SD 2.8 ± 0.7 to 3.2 ± 1.3 mg/dL) but not in the BPS group (2.4 ± 0.7 to 2.5 ± 0.7 mg/dL). The difference between the groups at day 180 was significant (0.8 mg/dL, 95% CI 0.2 to 1.3 mg/dL, P = 0.0071). The serum phosphorus-to-calcium ratio was significantly (P = 0.0037) increased in the placebo group (0.46 ± 0.10 to 0.52 ± 0.21 mg/dL) but not in the BPS group (0.50 ± 0.08 to 0.51 ± 0.11 mg/dL). There was no significant change in the USG in either group. An adverse event judged as being treatment-related included vomiting that occurred in 1 case in the placebo group. No clinically relevant change was observed in the CBC and other blood chemistry tests. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Beraprost sodium treatment was well tolerated and safe in cats with CKD. BPS inhibited the reduction in renal filtration function as measured by sCr increase.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
1_ASSA2030
Problema de salud:
1_doencas_nao_transmissiveis
Asunto principal:
Vasodilatadores
/
Enfermedades de los Gatos
/
Epoprostenol
/
Insuficiencia Renal Crónica
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Vet Intern Med
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA INTERNA
/
MEDICINA VETERINARIA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón