Risk factors for bruxism
Swiss Dent J
; 128(2): 118-124, 2018 Feb 12.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29533049
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study was to summarize the risk factors for bruxism that were identified by a systematic search of the literature published between 2007 and 2016. Depending on the size of the odds ratios (ORs) and the lower limit of the 95% confidence intervals indicated by the reports, four risk categories were differentiated. Among others, emotional stress, consumption of tobacco, alcohol, or coffee, sleep apnea syndrome, and anxiety disorders were recognized as important factors among adults. In children and adolescents, apart from distress, behavioral abnormalities and sleep disturbances predominated. Knowledge of the identified risk factors may be useful when taking the medical history of bruxing patients. Although many of the described variables cannot be influenced by prophylactic or therapeutic means, we recommend the following patient-centered approach ("SMS therapy") self-observation, muscle relaxation, stabilization (Michigan) splint.
Palabras clave
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
1_ASSA2030
/
2_ODS3
/
8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Problema de salud:
1_doencas_nao_transmissiveis
/
2_muertes_prematuras_enfermedades_notrasmisibles
/
2_sustancias_psicoativas
/
8_alcohol
Asunto principal:
Bruxismo
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Swiss Dent J
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza