A novel extended form of alpha-synuclein 3'UTR in the human brain.
Mol Brain
; 11(1): 29, 2018 05 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29801501
ABSTRACT
Alpha-synuclein (α-SYN) is one of the key contributors in Parkinson's disease (PD) pathogenesis. Despite the fact that increased α-SYN levels are considered one of the key contributors in developing PD, the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of α-SYN still needs to be elucidated. Since the 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) have important roles in translation, localization, and stability of mRNAs through RNA binding proteins (RBPs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), it is important to identify the exact length of 3'UTRs of transcripts in order to understand the precise regulation of gene expression. Currently annotated human α-SYN mRNA has a relatively long 3'UTR (2529 nucleotides [nt]) with several isoforms. RNA-sequencing and epigenomics data have suggested, however, the possible existence of even longer transcripts which extend beyond the annotated α-SYN 3'UTR sequence. Here, we have discovered the novel extended form of α-SYN 3'UTR (3775 nt) in the substantia nigra of human postmortem brain samples, induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived dopaminergic neurons, and other human neuronal cell lines. Interestingly, the longer variant reduced α-SYN translation. The extended α-SYN 3'UTR was significantly lower in iPSC-derived dopaminergic neurons from sporadic PD patients than controls. On the other hand, α-SYN protein levels were much higher in PD cases, showing the strong negative correlation with the extended 3'UTR. These suggest that dysregulation of the extended α-SYN 3'UTR might contribute to the pathogenesis of PD.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Encéfalo
/
Regiones no Traducidas 3'
/
Alfa-Sinucleína
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Brain
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
CEREBRO
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos