[Submucous cleft palate and a congenitally short velum: effects of surgical intervention]. / Submuköse Gaumenspalte und kongenital kurzes Velum: Effekte der operativen Intervention.
HNO
; 66(8): 598-604, 2018 Aug.
Article
en De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29947857
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A submucous cleft palate and a congenitally short velum are diagnosed rather late, because symptoms are often mild.OBJECTIVES:
The pre- and postoperative clinical symptoms for both conditions are presented. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
The data of 180 patients with a submucous cleft palate (161) or congenitally short velum (19) were retrospective analyzed. In 23.3%, a syndromic association was found.RESULTS:
Clinical findings for both conditions included middle ear problems, hypernasal speech, nasal penetration, the absence of the posterior nasal spine of the hard palate and/or a bifid uvula with a zona pellucida. The average age at diagnosis was 4.2 years in submucous clefts and 5.7 years in children with a congenitally short velum. Surgical palatoplasty with fusion of soft palate muscles and/or elongation of the soft palate was performed in 83.9% of the children, aiming to achieve sufficient velopharyngeal closure (VPC) with a significant decrease of symptoms and, hence, better conditions for speech therapy interventions. The overall success rate of the VPC was 63.7% with improvement in up to 2 of the 3 clinical symptoms (hypernasal speech, nasal penetration, middle ear problems). Hypernasal speech was more common (in 89.5%) in children with a congenitally short velum before surgery and in 81.3% 8 weeks after surgery; however, prior to surgery they had a short soft palate.CONCLUSION:
Surgical intervention was particularly effective in children younger than 5 years. Syndromic diseases are disproportionately associated with soft palate defects.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Insuficiencia Velofaríngea
/
Fisura del Paladar
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
Idioma:
De
Revista:
HNO
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article