Assessment of microsatellite instability for screening bladder cancer in high-risk population.
J Cancer Res Ther
; 14(5): 916-920, 2018.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30197325
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
This study aims to determine the diagnostic efficacy of microsatellite markers for screening bladder cancer in population at high risk. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A population of 200 people was screened for bladder cancer using a set of microsatellite markers. Urine samples were obtained from four different types of population groups - Group 1 (healthy population group), Group 2 (current smokers with a smoking history of more than 10 years), Group 3 (bladder cancer group), and Group 4 (bladder cancer group who were former smokers with a history of more than 10 years). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed to amplify microsatellite sequences at D9S63, D9S156, and D9S283. PCR products were separated on 1.8% agarose gel and were scanned using ultraviolet transilluminator.RESULTS:
In Group 2 (high-risk population group, mainly current smokers with a history of more than 10 years), microsatellite alterations were found in 36 out of 50 people. We observed microsatellite alterations in 38 out of 50 people in Group 3 (bladder cancer group) and in 39 out of 50 people in Group 4 (bladder cancer group, mainly former smokers with a history of more than 10 years). The sensitivity of this test in Group 2, Group 3, and Group 4 was found to be 72%, 76% and 78%, respectively. The specificity of this test in each group was found to be 90%.CONCLUSION:
Using these set of microsatellite markers, medium sensitivity and high specificity were reported for this test. The current findings suggest that a set of microsatellite markers (D9S63, D9S156, and D9S283) can be used to detect bladder cancer in high-risk population.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Vejiga Urinaria
/
ADN de Neoplasias
/
Biomarcadores de Tumor
/
Inestabilidad de Microsatélites
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cancer Res Ther
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
/
TERAPEUTICA
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India