Evaluation of Educational Interventions to Enhance Adolescent Specific Vaccination Coverage.
J Sch Health
; 89(8): 603-611, 2019 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31161606
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In this study, we assessed impact of two educational interventions designed to increase coverage of three vaccines recommended during adolescence among Georgia middle and high school students (tetanus diphtheria pertussis [Tdap], meningococcal [MenACWY], and human papillomavirus [HPV] vaccines).METHODS:
We randomized 11 middle and high schools in one school district into one of three arms (1) control; (2) educational intervention for parents only (P only); and (3) multicomponent educational intervention for parents and adolescents (P + A), which consisted of educational brochures for parents about vaccines recommended during adolescence and a vaccine-focused curriculum delivered to adolescents by science teachers. We obtained vaccination coverage data during intervention years from the state immunization registry.RESULTS:
Odds of receiving at least one vaccine during the study were higher among adolescents in P + A arm compared to control (Odds Ratio [OR] 1.4; 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.1-2.0). Adolescents in P + A arm had greater odds of receiving at least one vaccine compared with those in P only arm (OR 1.4; 95% CI 1.1-1.7).CONCLUSIONS:
A multicomponent educational intervention for adolescents and parents increased adolescent vaccination uptake. Results suggest similar interventions can increase awareness and demand for vaccines among parents and adolescents.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
3_ND
/
4_TD
Problema de salud:
3_zoonosis
/
4_meningitis
Asunto principal:
Servicios de Salud Escolar
/
Cobertura de Vacunación
/
Vacunas contra Papillomavirus
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Sch Health
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article