Evidence of Skeletal Fluorosis at the Ray Site, Illinois, USA: a pathological assessment and discussion of environmental factors.
Int J Paleopathol
; 26: 48-60, 2019 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31228793
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To carefully assess skeletal lesions in close environment context in order to evaluate whether skeletal fluorosis was present in individuals living in the prehistoric Midwest, USA. MATERIALS Skeletal remains from minimally 117 individuals recovered from the Ray Site, located in western Illinois (USA) and dated to the Middle/early Late Woodland periods (50 BC-AD 400).METHODS:
Macroscopic evaluation of all recovered skeletal elements.RESULTS:
Eight individuals display a constellation of abnormal bony changes, including osteosclerosis, a high frequency of fractures, and dental abnormalities.CONCLUSIONS:
The osteosclerotic changes along with the naturally high fluoride content of west central Illinois soil and water suggests the presence of skeletal fluorosis.SIGNIFICANCE:
This is the first report of skeletal fluorosis from archaeologically recovered human remains from North America.LIMITATIONS:
The ambiguous nature of the skeletal changes associated with fluorosis, especially in the less severe stages of the disease, renders determination of the etiology difficult. SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH The continuation of paleopathological investigations of fluoride toxicity within archaeological communities recovered from this region with emphasis on the incorporation of biomedical and environmental data. Furthermore, complementary analyses of the chemical composition and the histological presentation of the skeletons could provide support for this diagnosis.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Óseas
/
Exposición a Riesgos Ambientales
/
Intoxicación por Flúor
Límite:
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Paleopathol
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article