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Patterns and Practices of Self-Medication Among Students Enrolled at Mbarara University of Science and Technology in Uganda.
Niwandinda, Faith; Lukyamuzi, Edward John; Ainebyona, Calvin; Ssebunya, Veronica Nambi; Murungi, Godwin; Atukunda, Esther C.
Afiliación
  • Niwandinda F; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
  • Lukyamuzi EJ; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
  • Ainebyona C; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
  • Ssebunya VN; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
  • Murungi G; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
  • Atukunda EC; Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Integr Pharm Res Pract ; 9: 41-48, 2020.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32104665
PURPOSE: Self-medication is drug use without advice from a medical professional. Proper self-medication can reduce health expenses and physician waiting time. However, prescription or over-the-counter drugs are considered unsafe when used irrationally. Presumably, university students can make informed decisions regarding their lives. However, there are limited studies documenting self-medication in Ugandan universities. This study sought to document the prevalence, patterns and factors associated with self-medication among students enrolled at Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST). PATIENTS AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done on 385 medical and non-medical students. Data were collected by interviewer-led semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The statistical significance was considered as p < 0.05 for both univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: This study showed a 63.5% prevalence of self-medication. Self-medication reasons were classifying illnesses as minor (33%), time-saving (15%), having old prescriptions (11%) and high consultation fees (9%). Not self-medicating reasons included risk of using wrong drugs (19%), insufficient knowledge (17%), fear of side effects (15%), wrong drug use (15%) and misdiagnosis (14%). Respondents accessed drugs from pharmacies (56%), friends/family (17%) or private clinics (15%). Headache relievers, pain relievers and antibiotics were most commonly self-medicated. In adjusted analysis, being female, existing allergies, and being in advanced years of study were associated with increased odds of self-medication. No statistically significant difference existed between medical and non-medical students regarding self-medication. Self-medication likelihood increased with a lack of access to medical services. CONCLUSION: There is a high rate of self-medication amongst female students, those in advanced years of study and those with existing allergies. Medical services access significantly reduced the chances of self-medication. Vital medical services need to be extended to the university students to receive information on medicines, diagnosis, prescription and treatment. More studies should evaluate the impact of a high rate of self-medication among these students.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Contexto en salud: 1_ASSA2030 / 2_ODS3 Problema de salud: 1_medicamentos_vacinas_tecnologias / 2_cobertura_universal Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Integr Pharm Res Pract Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Uganda

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Contexto en salud: 1_ASSA2030 / 2_ODS3 Problema de salud: 1_medicamentos_vacinas_tecnologias / 2_cobertura_universal Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Qualitative_research / Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Integr Pharm Res Pract Año: 2020 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Uganda
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