CpG-methylation-based risk score predicts progression in colorectal cancer.

ABSTRACT

Aim: To identify patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) who are at a truly higher risk of progression, which is key for individualized approaches to precision therapy. Materials & methods: We developed a predictor associated with progression-free interval (PFI) using The Cancer Genome Atlas CRC methylation data. Results: The risk score was associated with PFI in the whole cohort (p < 0.001). A nomogram consisting of the risk score and other significant clinical features was generated to predict the 3- and 5-year PFI in the whole set (area under the curve 0.79 and 0.71, respectively). Conclusion: The risk score based on 23 DNA-methylation sites may serve as the basis for improved prediction of progression in patients with CRC in future clinical practice.