[Evaluation of French practices in 2019 regarding prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections related to ureteral stent]. / Évaluation des pratiques professionnelles françaises par questionnaire en 2019 concernant la prévention et le traitement des infections urinaires sur matériel endo-urétéral.

INTRODUCTION: Urological recommendations never focused on prevention and treatment of urinary tract infections related to endo-ureteral material. METHODS: We conducted an evaluation of French professional practices in May 2019 in the aim of highlighting the important heterogeneity of practices using a Survey Monkey inquiry. RESULTS: One-hundred-and-seventy-five urologists answered the inquiry, as to say 13% of French urologists. Questions regarding the management of pre-surgical polymicrobial urine sample, medical and surgical management of pyelonephritis on endo-ureteral material and regarding the need to diagnose and treat asymptomatic bacteriuria before endo-ureteral stent removal are the main points a majority of French urologists felt uncomfortable with. CONCLUSION: This study evaluated French practices in 2019. The diversity of the answers highlights the need for new recommendations on these subjects of daily practice. Future recommendations should allow their homogenization based on the existing evidence-based data.