Human anthrax in Kyrgyz Republic: Epidemiology and clinical features.
J Infect Public Health
; 13(8): 1161-1165, 2020 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32276875
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Bacillus anthracis infects both humans and animals which leads to anthrax disease. The disease is still a global issue as it occurs naturally and has a potential use for bioterrorism/bio-weapons agents. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and epidemiologic features of human anthrax that has been seen in Kyrgyzstan.METHODS:
This study was carried out at the Osh Regional Hospital that is located in the southern regions of Kyrgyz Republic. Medical records of patient's diagnosed with cutaneous anthrax between 2005 and 2015 were reviewed. Epidemiology and clinical features of the infection and the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy were investigated.RESULTS:
Two hundred thirty four anthrax cases were reviewed. Among the patients, men in the 31-50 age group prevailed. Infection episodes that sought medical attention occurred mostly during the summer and autumn. Analysis of epidemiological data shows that anthrax contamination occurred as a result of direct contact with mainly farm animals, slaughtering, butchering and the selling of the meat. Cutaneous lesions were localized mostly in the upper extremities. Among the observed patients, a majority of the cases presented a mild form of the disease. The isolated strains of B. anthracis were mostly susceptible to amoxiclav, ofloxacin, 3rd generation of cephalosporins, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, rifampicin, penicillin and streptomycin. A majority of the isolates were found to be resistant to ampicillin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol.CONCLUSION:
Anthrax is still an endemic disease that has lead to outbreaks in the Kyrgyz Republic. The transmission of human infection is seen by direct contact with ill animals or dead animal products. The common form seen in the clinical setting is cutaneous anthrax. Future studies should focus on the surveillance and infection control measurements associated with the anthrax.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
3_ND
Problema de salud:
3_neglected_diseases
/
3_zoonosis
Asunto principal:
Carbunco
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
/
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Infect Public Health
Asunto de la revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
SAUDE PUBLICA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Kirguistán