Quantification of Neonatal Fc Receptor and Beta-2 Microglobulin in Human Liver Tissues by Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography-Multiple Reaction Monitoring-based Targeted Quantitative Proteomics for Applications in Biotherapeutic Physiologically-based Pharmacokinetic Models.
Drug Metab Dispos
; 48(10): 925-933, 2020 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32723849
ABSTRACT
Neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) and beta-2 microglobulin (ß2M) play an important role in transporting maternal IgG to fetuses, maintaining the homeostasis of IgG and albumin in human body, and prolonging the half-life of IgG- or albumin-based biotherapeutics. Little is known about the influence of age, gender and race, and interindividual variability of human FcRn and ß2M on the protein level. In this study, an ultraperformance liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry-based targeted quantitative proteomic method was developed and optimized for the quantification of human FcRn and ß2M. Among the 39 human livers studied (age 13-80 years), the mean (±S.D.) concentrations of FcRn and ß2M were 147 (±39) and 1250 (±460) pmol/g of liver tissue, respectively. A four-fold interindividual variability (63-243 pmol/g of liver tissue) was observed for the hepatic FcRn concentration. A moderate correlation was found between the hepatic ß2M and FcRn expression levels. Influences of age, gender, and race on the hepatic expression of FcRn and ß2M were evaluated. The findings from this study may aid the development of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models that incorporate empirical FcRn tissue concentrations and interindividual variabilities, and the development of personalized dosing of biopharmaceuticals. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This is the first study to evaluate the influence of age, gender, and race on the expression of neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) and beta-2 microglobulin (ß2M) and their interindividual variability in human livers. This study describes a validated ultraperformance liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring-based targeted quantitative proteomic method for quantifying human FcRn and ß2M in biological tissues. Results from this study may aid current development of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models for biotherapeutics, where FcRn plays a significant role in clearance mechanism, and its expression level and interindividual variability are largely unknown.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Productos Biológicos
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Receptores Fc
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Antígenos de Histocompatibilidad Clase I
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Microglobulina beta-2
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Hígado
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Modelos Biológicos
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Humans
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Drug Metab Dispos
Asunto de la revista:
FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article