Effects of exercise on periodontal parameters in obese women.
Niger J Clin Pract
; 23(10): 1345-1355, 2020 Oct.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33047690
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Several studies have demonstrated an association between obesity, periodontitis, and exercise.AIMS:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of regular exercise on obese women with periodontal disease, using serum, saliva, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples. A before-after study design was adopted to evaluate the effects of 12 weeks of regular exercise on obese women grouped according to periodontal status, without a control group (no exercise). The study sample comprised of 15 patients without periodontitis (NP group) and 10 patients with chronic periodontitis (CP group), from whom periodontal parameters were measured and serum, saliva, and GCF samples were collected. Body mass index (BMI), anthropometric measurements, somatotype-motoric tests, and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) were recorded at baseline and after exercise. SUBJECTS ANDMETHODS:
Med Calc was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:
After exercise, a significant decrease in BMI and a significant increase in VO2max were observed in both groups. A significant decrease in probing depth and clinical attachment loss, serum leptin, GCF tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and leptin, and a significant increase in GCF resistin were observed in the CP group. A significant decrease in serum TNF-α and leptin levels and a significant increase in serum resistin and GCF TNF-α, leptin, resistin, and adiponectin levels were observed in the NP group. Significant correlations between bleeding on probing and levels of interleukin-1ß and leptin in GCF were observed in the CP group.CONCLUSIONS:
This study showed that regular exercise exerts different impacts with respect to clinical and biochemical aspects of periodontal and systemic conditions in obese women.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Saliva
/
Ejercicio Físico
/
Líquido del Surco Gingival
/
Adipoquinas
/
Periodontitis Crónica
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Niger J Clin Pract
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Turquía