[Asthenic disorders in schizophrenia (schizoasthenia) on the model of hypochondriac schizophrenia]. / Astenicheskie rasstroistva pri shizofrenii (shizoasteniya) na modeli ipokhondricheskoi shizofrenii.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine the structure and mechanisms of interaction of asthenic disorders with negative and positive psychopathological symptoms in hypochondriac schizophrenia. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included male and female patients, aged 17-69 years, with a diagnosis of hypochondriac schizophrenia (F20.80 according to ICD-10) and asthenia symptoms. The main research method was clinical, which was supplemented by pathopsychological examination and the use of psychometric scales (PANSS, SANS, MFI-20,VAS asthenia). RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Asthenia in case of hypochondriac schizophrenia (schizoasthenia) integrates two unrelated phenomena «weakness¼ and «exhaustion¼ (intolerance to stress), and also acts within the framework of three psychopathological syndromes neurotic, senestopathic/hypochondriac and overvalued hypochondria. Asthenia with hypochondriac schizophrenia is a predictor of an unfavorable social and clinical prognosis. Integrating into the structure of the clinical manifestations of hypochondriac schizophrenia, asthenia forms close relationships with positive and negative disorders of the type of «general syndromes¼, but remains outside the categories of both positive and negative symptoms of the disease, thus forming a separate «dimension¼ in the psychopathological space of schizophrenia.