Intradermal delivery of a synthetic DNA vaccine protects macaques from Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
JCI Insight
; 6(10)2021 05 24.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33886507
ABSTRACT
Emerging coronaviruses from zoonotic reservoirs, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), have been associated with human-to-human transmission and significant morbidity and mortality. Here, we study both intradermal and intramuscular 2-dose delivery regimens of an advanced synthetic DNA vaccine candidate encoding a full-length MERS-CoV spike (S) protein, which induced potent binding and neutralizing antibodies as well as cellular immune responses in rhesus macaques. In a MERS-CoV challenge, all immunized rhesus macaques exhibited reduced clinical symptoms, lowered viral lung load, and decreased severity of pathological signs of disease compared with controls. Intradermal vaccination was dose sparing and more effective in this model at protecting animals from disease. The data support the further study of this vaccine for preventing MERS-CoV infection and transmission, including investigation of such vaccines and simplified delivery routes against emerging coronaviruses.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
1_ASSA2030
/
4_TD
Problema de salud:
1_doencas_nao_transmissiveis
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4_covid_19
Asunto principal:
Vacunas Virales
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Infecciones por Coronavirus
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Vacunas de ADN
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Coronavirus del Síndrome Respiratorio de Oriente Medio
/
Macaca mulatta
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
JCI Insight
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos