Risk factors of complications during noninvasive mechanical ventilation -assisted flexible bronchoscopy.

Skoczynski, Szymon; Ogonowski, Maciej; Tobiczyk, Ewelina; Krzyzak, Damian; Brozek, Grzegorz; Wierzbicka, Anna; Trzaska-Sobczak, Marzena; Trejnowska, Ewa; Studnicka, Aleksandra; Swinarew, Andrzej; Kucewicz-Czech, Ewa; Gierek, Danuta; Rychlik, Wojciech; Barczyk, Adam

Skoczynski, Szymon; Ogonowski, Maciej; Tobiczyk, Ewelina; Krzyzak, Damian; Brozek, Grzegorz; Wierzbicka, Anna; Trzaska-Sobczak, Marzena; Trejnowska, Ewa; Studnicka, Aleksandra; Swinarew, Andrzej; Kucewicz-Czech, Ewa; Gierek, Danuta; Rychlik, Wojciech; Barczyk, Adam.

Afiliación

Skoczynski S; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland. Electronic address: simon.mds@poczta.fm.
Ogonowski M; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Tobiczyk E; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Krzyzak D; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Brozek G; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wierzbicka A; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Trzaska-Sobczak M; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Trejnowska E; Department of Cardiac Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Silesian Centre for Heart Diseases in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Studnicka A; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Swinarew A; Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Silesia in Katowice, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1A, 41-500, Chorzów, Poland; Department of Swimming and Water Rescue, Institute of Sport Science, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Kucewicz-Czech E; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Gierek D; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Rychlik W; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Barczyk A; Department of Pneumonology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Adv Med Sci ; 66(2): 246-253, 2021 Sep.

Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33892212

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: Flexible bronchoscopy (FB) causes airway narrowing and may cause respiratory failure (RF). Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is used to treat RF. Until recently, little was known about noninvasive mechanical ventilation assisted flexible bronchoscopy (NIV-FB) risk and complications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of NIV-FB performed in 20 consecutive months (July 1, 2018-February 29, 2020) was performed. Indications for: FB and NIV, as well as impact of comorbidities, blood gas results, pulmonary function test results and sedation depth, were analyzed to reveal NIV-FB risk. Out of a total of 713 FBs, NIV-FB was performed in 50 patients with multiple comorbidities, acute or chronic RF, substantial tracheal narrowing, or after previously unsuccessful FB attempt. RESULTS: In three cases, reversible complications were observed. Additionally, due to the severity of underlining disease, two patients were transferred to the ICU where they passed away after >48h. In a single variable analysis, PaO2 69 â± â18.5 and 49 â± â9.0 [mmHg] (p â< â0.05) and white blood count (WBC) 10.0 â± â4.81 and 14.4 â± â3.10 (p â< â0.05) were found predictive for complications. Left heart disease indicated unfavorable NIV-FB outcome (p â= â0.046). CONCLUSIONS: NIV-FB is safe in severely ill patients, however procedure-related risk should be further defined and verified in prospective studies.

Asunto(s)

Ventilación no Invasiva; Respiración Artificial; Broncoscopía/efectos adversos; Humanos; Ventilación no Invasiva/efectos adversos; Estudios Prospectivos; Respiración Artificial/efectos adversos; Estudios Retrospectivos; Factores de Riesgo

Palabras clave

Airway assessment; Complication risk; Flexible bronchoscopy; Noninvasive mechanical ventilation; Respiratory failure

Texto completo

Añadir a Mi BVS

Imprimir

XML

PubMed Links

Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Respiración Artificial / Ventilación no Invasiva Tipo de estudio: Etiology_studies / Observational_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Adv Med Sci Asunto de la revista: MEDICINA Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo

Añadir a Mi BVS

Imprimir

XML

PubMed Links

Buscar en Google