Awareness, Attitudes and Clinical Practices Regarding Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among General Practitioners and Pediatricians in Switzerland.
Vaccines (Basel)
; 9(4)2021 Apr 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33915931
ABSTRACT
In Switzerland, the human papillomavirus vaccination (HPVv) coverage rate lies below a desirable threshold. General practitioners (GPs) and pediatricians have been recognized as important providers of the HPVv, but there is little known about their self-attributed role and its relationship with their actual HPVv behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore the awareness, attitudes, and clinical practices of Swiss GPs and pediatricians concerning HPVv by means of a web-based questionnaire. We analyzed the responses of 422 physicians (72% GPs, 28% pediatricians). A substantial proportion of respondents considered the HPVv "absolutely essential" (54.2% of pediatricians, 30.6% of GPs). GPs indicated spending more time and effort on HPVv counseling for female rather than male patients more often compared to pediatricians (44.0% versus 13.9%, p < 0.001). The weekly number of patients aged 18-26 years seen in practice (p = 0.002) and whether the HPVv was deemed "absolutely essential" (adjusted odds ratio 2.39, 95% confidence interval 1.12-5.08) were factors associated with GPs administering HPVv in their practice. Shortcomings in terms of awareness, effort in the identification of potential vaccination candidates, and the role of male patients were revealed. By addressing these gaps, Swiss primary care providers could contribute to an increase in the national HPVv coverage rate.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
10_ODS3_salud_sexual_reprodutiva
Problema de salud:
10_sexually_transmitted_infections
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Vaccines (Basel)
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Suiza